Fuel Origin

Events / War

Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)

Dates
2022-02-24 → no end date recorded
Dated to
the day
Status
Ongoing
Scope
Ukraine

What the sources said

European Council, special meeting of 24 February 2022, document EUCO 18/22: "European Council conclusions on Russia's unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine"; "The European Council condemns in the strongest possible terms the Russian Federation's unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine." The conclusions are dated and headed 24 February 2022, which is the date recorded here. This row is a timeline marker only; it makes no statement about prices.

IEA, EIA, European Commission, European Council and national legislators (cited per row)Official
Retrieved 2026-09-23 07:22 UTCRevision 1
Source documents (2)
CountryCountryGermanyFranceNetherlandsPolandFinlandEstoniaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden
FuelFuelDiesel (automotive gas oil)Petrol (Euro-super 95)Both fuels

Choosing a fuel keeps that fuel's series and the channels shared by every fuel - the crude benchmark, FX, crude imports and Hormuz exposure. It drops only the other fuel's series.

The event window

What each series was worth from -30 to 90 days around the event date, how far that is from the same series' level at the event date, and how big that move is against the series' own normal variation.

Croatia, Petrol (Euro-super 95). 15 series can be drawn; 4 cannot be seen at all and are shown as labelled empty panels below.

186 published readings, 9 offsets with nothing published within one period, and 52 offsets on series we cannot see at all. Every one of them is on this page.

Europe Brent spot FOB

Unit: $ per barrelPublished: dailyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+90126.785.52022-01-25: 89.49 $ per barrel, used for offsets −302022-02-10: 96.37 $ per barrel, used for offsets −142022-02-17: 95.28 $ per barrel, used for offsets −72022-02-21: 98.95 $ per barrel, used for offsets −32022-02-23: 99.29 $ per barrel, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-02-24, 101.3 $ per barrel, used for offsets T02022-02-25: 98.56 $ per barrel, used for offsets +1, +32022-03-03: 115.4 $ per barrel, used for offsets +72022-03-10: 114.5 $ per barrel, used for offsets +142022-03-25: 122.7 $ per barrel, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 99.27 $ per barrel, used for offsets +602022-05-25: 116.4 $ per barrel, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for Europe Brent spot FOB: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-2589.49-11.800-11.65%-2.69
−142022-02-1096.37-4.920-4.86%-1.12
−72022-02-1795.28-6.010-5.93%-1.37
−32022-02-2198.95-2.340-2.31%-0.53
−12022-02-2399.29-2.000-1.97%-0.46
T02022-02-24same print as T0101.30.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-2598.56-2.730-2.70%-0.62
+32022-02-2598.56-2.730-2.70%-0.62
+72022-03-03115.4+14.070+13.89%+3.20
+142022-03-10114.5+13.250+13.08%+3.02
+302022-03-25122.7+21.380+21.11%+4.87
+602022-04-2599.27-2.020-1.99%-0.46
+902022-05-25116.4+15.120+14.93%+3.44

One volatility unit for this series is 4.34%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (767 changes). It is not a significance test.

reported crude oil imports, all origins

Unit: tonnesPublished: monthlyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+90252,09402022-01-01: 0 tonnes, used for offsets −30same print as T0 — 2022-02-01, 0 tonnes, used for offsets −14, −7, −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-03-01: 225,084 tonnes, used for offsets +7, +14, +302022-04-01: 90,218 tonnes, used for offsets +602022-05-01: 185,510 tonnes, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for reported crude oil imports, all origins: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-0100.000not publishednot published
−142022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
−72022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
−32022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
−12022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
T02022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+12022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+32022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+72022-03-01225,084+225,084not publishednot published
+142022-03-01225,084+225,084not publishednot published
+302022-03-01225,084+225,084not publishednot published
+602022-04-0190,218+90,218not publishednot published
+902022-05-01185,510+185,510not publishednot published

One volatility unit for this series is 77.46%, the standard deviation of its own month-on-month percentage changes over the three years before the event (27 changes). It is not a significance test.

crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedMedium
T0−30T0+30+60+901.0030.6152022-01-24: 0.6528 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.6891 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.6985 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0.7108 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 0.7540 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 0.7506 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 0.8864 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 0.9093 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 0.9654 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.6528-0.058-8.16%-0.41
−142022-02-070.6891-0.022-3.06%-0.15
−72022-02-140.6985-0.012-1.74%-0.09
−32022-02-21same print as T00.71080.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T00.71080.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T00.71080.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T00.71080.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T00.71080.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-280.7540+0.043+6.07%+0.31
+142022-03-070.7506+0.040+5.60%+0.28
+302022-03-210.8864+0.176+24.70%+1.25
+602022-04-250.9093+0.198+27.92%+1.41
+902022-05-230.9654+0.255+35.81%+1.81

One volatility unit for this series is 19.76%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

ECB euro foreign exchange reference rate

Unit: US dollars per euroPublished: dailyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+901.1531.0562022-01-25: 1.127 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −302022-02-10: 1.144 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −142022-02-17: 1.137 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −72022-02-21: 1.134 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −32022-02-23: 1.134 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-02-24, 1.116 US dollars per euro, used for offsets T02022-02-25: 1.122 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +1, +32022-03-03: 1.108 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +72022-03-10: 1.108 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +142022-03-25: 1.100 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 1.075 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +602022-05-25: 1.066 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for ECB euro foreign exchange reference rate: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-251.127+0.011+0.94%+2.37
−142022-02-101.144+0.028+2.47%+6.23
−72022-02-171.137+0.021+1.85%+4.67
−32022-02-211.134+0.017+1.57%+3.95
−12022-02-231.134+0.018+1.62%+4.09
T02022-02-24same print as T01.1160.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-251.122+0.005+0.47%+1.20
+32022-02-251.122+0.005+0.47%+1.20
+72022-03-031.108-0.009-0.78%-1.96
+142022-03-101.108-0.008-0.71%-1.78
+302022-03-251.100-0.016-1.44%-3.64
+602022-04-251.075-0.042-3.74%-9.42
+902022-05-251.066-0.051-4.54%-11.45

One volatility unit for this series is 0.40%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (770 changes). It is not a significance test.

direct crude Hormuz exposure D1

Unit: % of imported tonnesPublished: monthlyUnknownUnknown
T0−30T0+30+60+901.0000.0002022-03-01: 0 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets +7, +14, +302022-04-01: 0 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets +602022-05-01: 0 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. The line stops at −30, −14, −7, −3, −1, T0, +1, +3 where no figure was published within one period of the offset.

Window table for direct crude Hormuz exposure D1: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
−142022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
−72022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
−32022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
−12022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
T02022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
+12022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
+32022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
+72022-03-010not publishednot publishednot published
+142022-03-010not publishednot publishednot published
+302022-03-010not publishednot publishednot published
+602022-04-010not publishednot publishednot published
+902022-05-010not publishednot publishednot published

No normal volatility is published for this series, so no change is expressed in volatility units. That is a missing input, not a zero.

direct refined-product Hormuz exposure D2

Unit: % of imported tonnesPublished: monthlyUnknownUnknown
T0−30T0+30+60+900.0020.0002022-01-01: 0 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets −30same print as T0 — 2022-02-01, 0 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets −14, −7, −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-03-01: 0 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets +7, +14, +302022-05-01: 0 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets +902022-04-01: 0 to 0.0020 % of imported tonnes. No point estimate is published, so no midpoint is drawn.

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits. The shaded band is the admissible range. No midpoint is drawn, because no point estimate is published.

Window table for direct refined-product Hormuz exposure D2: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-0100.000not publishednot published
−142022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
−72022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
−32022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
−12022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
T02022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+12022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+32022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+72022-03-0100.000not publishednot published
+142022-03-0100.000not publishednot published
+302022-03-0100.000not publishednot published
+602022-04-010–0.0020not publishednot publishednot published
+902022-05-0100.000not publishednot published

No normal volatility is published for this series, so no change is expressed in volatility units. That is a missing input, not a zero.

inventory exposure D7: published days of emergency stock cover, carried through

Unit: days of coverPublished: monthlyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+90100.485.62022-01-01: 99.00 days of cover, used for offsets −30same print as T0 — 2022-02-01, 99.00 days of cover, used for offsets −14, −7, −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-03-01: 94.00 days of cover, used for offsets +7, +14, +302022-04-01: 92.00 days of cover, used for offsets +602022-05-01: 87.00 days of cover, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for inventory exposure D7: published days of emergency stock cover, carried through: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-0199.000.0000.00%0.00
−142022-02-01same print as T099.000.0000.00%0.00
−72022-02-01same print as T099.000.0000.00%0.00
−32022-02-01same print as T099.000.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-01same print as T099.000.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-01same print as T099.000.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-01same print as T099.000.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-01same print as T099.000.0000.00%0.00
+72022-03-0194.00-5.000-5.05%-1.57
+142022-03-0194.00-5.000-5.05%-1.57
+302022-03-0194.00-5.000-5.05%-1.57
+602022-04-0192.00-7.000-7.07%-2.19
+902022-05-0187.00-12.000-12.12%-3.76

One volatility unit for this series is 3.22%, the standard deviation of its own month-on-month percentage changes over the three years before the event (35 changes). It is not a significance test.

crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled)

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedMedium
T0−30T0+30+60+900.7310.4812022-01-24: 0.5049 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.5307 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.5419 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0.5541 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 0.6491 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 0.7014 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 0.7064 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 0.6165 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 0.6922 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled): value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.5049-0.049-8.88%-1.15
−142022-02-070.5307-0.023-4.22%-0.55
−72022-02-140.5419-0.012-2.19%-0.29
−32022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-280.6491+0.095+17.15%+2.23
+142022-03-070.7014+0.147+26.58%+3.45
+302022-03-210.7064+0.152+27.49%+3.57
+602022-04-250.6165+0.062+11.26%+1.46
+902022-05-230.6922+0.138+24.93%+3.24

One volatility unit for this series is 7.69%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

national total oil stocks (Eurostat, commercial holders), with the published days of cover alongside

Unit: tonnesPublished: monthlyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+901,447,9891,059,8272022-01-01: 1,097,391 tonnes, used for offsets −30same print as T0 — 2022-02-01, 1,112,157 tonnes, used for offsets −14, −7, −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-03-01: 1,338,808 tonnes, used for offsets +7, +14, +302022-04-01: 1,403,613 tonnes, used for offsets +602022-05-01: 1,410,425 tonnes, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for national total oil stocks (Eurostat, commercial holders), with the published days of cover alongside: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-011,097,391-14,766-1.33%-0.16
−142022-02-01same print as T01,112,1570.0000.00%0.00
−72022-02-01same print as T01,112,1570.0000.00%0.00
−32022-02-01same print as T01,112,1570.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-01same print as T01,112,1570.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-01same print as T01,112,1570.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-01same print as T01,112,1570.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-01same print as T01,112,1570.0000.00%0.00
+72022-03-011,338,808+226,651+20.38%+2.41
+142022-03-011,338,808+226,651+20.38%+2.41
+302022-03-011,338,808+226,651+20.38%+2.41
+602022-04-011,403,613+291,456+26.21%+3.10
+902022-05-011,410,425+298,268+26.82%+3.17

One volatility unit for this series is 8.45%, the standard deviation of its own month-on-month percentage changes over the three years before the event (35 changes). It is not a significance test.

not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedMedium
T0−30T0+30+60+900.067-0.0652022-01-24: 0.0540 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.0266 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.0115 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: -0.0430 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: -0.0316 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: -0.0059 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: -0.0526 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 0.0207 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.0540+0.054not publishednot published
−142022-02-070.0266+0.027not publishednot published
−72022-02-140.0115+0.012not publishednot published
−32022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
−12022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
T02022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+12022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+32022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+72022-02-28-0.0430-0.043not publishednot published
+142022-03-07-0.0316-0.032not publishednot published
+302022-03-21-0.0059-0.006not publishednot published
+602022-04-25-0.0526-0.053not publishednot published
+902022-05-230.0207+0.021not publishednot published

No normal volatility is published for this series, so no change is expressed in volatility units. That is a missing input, not a zero.

Weekly Oil Bulletin price with taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+901.8411.4902022-01-24: 1.524 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 1.536 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 1.528 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 1.529 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 1.527 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 1.537 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 1.738 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 1.643 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 1.807 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for Weekly Oil Bulletin price with taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-241.524-0.004-0.29%-0.19
−142022-02-071.536+0.008+0.49%+0.33
−72022-02-141.528-0.000-0.03%-0.02
−32022-02-21same print as T01.5290.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T01.5290.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T01.5290.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T01.5290.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T01.5290.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-281.527-0.002-0.15%-0.10
+142022-03-071.537+0.008+0.54%+0.36
+302022-03-211.738+0.209+13.67%+9.19
+602022-04-251.643+0.114+7.46%+5.01
+902022-05-231.807+0.278+18.20%+12.23

One volatility unit for this series is 1.49%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

Weekly Oil Bulletin price without taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+901.0200.6732022-01-24: 0.7068 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.7157 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.7100 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0.7108 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 0.7110 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 0.7191 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 0.8806 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 0.8567 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 0.9860 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for Weekly Oil Bulletin price without taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.7068-0.004-0.57%-0.18
−142022-02-070.7157+0.005+0.69%+0.23
−72022-02-140.7100-0.001-0.12%-0.04
−32022-02-21same print as T00.71080.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T00.71080.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T00.71080.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T00.71080.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T00.71080.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-280.7110+0.000+0.03%+0.01
+142022-03-070.7191+0.008+1.16%+0.38
+302022-03-210.8806+0.170+23.88%+7.78
+602022-04-250.8567+0.146+20.52%+6.69
+902022-05-230.9860+0.275+38.72%+12.62

One volatility unit for this series is 3.07%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedMedium
T0−30T0+30+60+900.8660.7782022-01-24: 0.8176 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.8206 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.8183 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0.8180 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 0.8155 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 0.8180 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 0.8573 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 0.7861 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 0.8211 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.8176-0.000-0.05%-0.09
−142022-02-070.8206+0.003+0.32%+0.59
−72022-02-140.8183+0.000+0.04%+0.08
−32022-02-21same print as T00.81800.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T00.81800.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T00.81800.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T00.81800.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T00.81800.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-280.8155-0.002-0.30%-0.56
+142022-03-070.8180+0.000+0.00%+0.00
+302022-03-210.8573+0.039+4.80%+8.96
+602022-04-250.7861-0.032-3.89%-7.27
+902022-05-230.8211+0.003+0.38%+0.71

One volatility unit for this series is 0.54%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

US proxy - not a European price: US gasoline spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unit: $ per barrelPublished: dailyCalculatedLow
T0−30T0+30+60+9051.418.992022-01-25: 15.43 $ per barrel, used for offsets −302022-02-10: 17.95 $ per barrel, used for offsets −142022-02-17: 18.67 $ per barrel, used for offsets −72022-02-18: 19.03 $ per barrel, used for offsets −32022-02-23: 17.39 $ per barrel, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-02-24, 17.36 $ per barrel, used for offsets T02022-02-25: 18.28 $ per barrel, used for offsets +1, +32022-03-03: 18.33 $ per barrel, used for offsets +72022-03-10: 13.10 $ per barrel, used for offsets +142022-03-25: 16.69 $ per barrel, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 36.43 $ per barrel, used for offsets +602022-05-25: 47.31 $ per barrel, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for US proxy - not a European price: US gasoline spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-2515.43-1.934-11.14%-0.06
−142022-02-1017.95+0.594+3.42%+0.02
−72022-02-1718.67+1.306+7.52%+0.04
−32022-02-1819.03+1.666+9.60%+0.05
−12022-02-2317.39+0.026+0.15%+0.00
T02022-02-24same print as T017.360.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-2518.28+0.924+5.32%+0.03
+32022-02-2518.28+0.924+5.32%+0.03
+72022-03-0318.33+0.966+5.56%+0.03
+142022-03-1013.10-4.262-24.55%-0.14
+302022-03-2516.69-0.674-3.88%-0.02
+602022-04-2536.43+19.072+109.86%+0.61
+902022-05-2547.31+29.946+172.50%+0.95

One volatility unit for this series is 180.80%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (751 changes). It is not a significance test.

US proxy - not a European price: US jet spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unit: $ per barrelPublished: dailyCalculatedLow
T0−30T0+30+60+9086.115.052022-01-25: 13.79 $ per barrel, used for offsets −302022-02-10: 16.48 $ per barrel, used for offsets −142022-02-17: 13.25 $ per barrel, used for offsets −72022-02-18: 12.98 $ per barrel, used for offsets −32022-02-23: 12.89 $ per barrel, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-02-24, 12.99 $ per barrel, used for offsets T02022-02-25: 14.50 $ per barrel, used for offsets +1, +32022-03-03: 23.95 $ per barrel, used for offsets +72022-03-10: 16.37 $ per barrel, used for offsets +142022-03-25: 37.98 $ per barrel, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 78.26 $ per barrel, used for offsets +602022-05-25: 40.71 $ per barrel, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for US proxy - not a European price: US jet spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-2513.79+0.796+6.13%+0.04
−142022-02-1016.48+3.492+26.88%+0.15
−72022-02-1713.25+0.256+1.97%+0.01
−32022-02-1812.98-0.014-0.11%-0.00
−12022-02-2312.89-0.100-0.77%-0.00
T02022-02-24same print as T012.990.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-2514.50+1.512+11.64%+0.07
+32022-02-2514.50+1.512+11.64%+0.07
+72022-03-0323.95+10.962+84.38%+0.48
+142022-03-1016.37+3.382+26.03%+0.15
+302022-03-2537.98+24.988+192.33%+1.10
+602022-04-2578.26+65.272+502.40%+2.88
+902022-05-2540.71+27.720+213.36%+1.22

One volatility unit for this series is 174.63%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (751 changes). It is not a significance test.

Not available: licence-blocked

A source exists and its licence does not permit us to republish it. These channels are not missing from the world, only from this page.

Arabian Gulf to north-west Europe dirty tanker rate

Tanker freight rates are licensed such that public display, onward passing and derived data are all expressly prohibited, verified verbatim, and no open institution publishes a tanker rate.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

EU refined-product benchmark

EU refined-product benchmarks (Platts / Argus) are proprietary with no redistribution grant. US crack spreads are not a valid EU proxy and are not substituted.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

north-west Europe refining margin / crack spread

No published refining-margin series is held, and computing a margin ourselves would need the licensed EU product benchmarks, which may not be republished.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

wholesale / rack price

Wholesale / rack price series are proprietary with no redistribution grant.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

Source
European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy (DG ENER)Unknown
Period 2022-01Updated 2026-09-25 14:09 UTCConfidenceUnknownMethodologyDownload CSV

T0 is 2022-02-24. The baseline window is -90 to -31 days. Offsets materialised: -30, -14, -7, -3, -1, 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 60, 90. Method 1.0, calculation event_study-1.0, computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC.

Is Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022) really the reason?

The question splits into dimensions that are measured separately and never added into one number. Each row says whether we can see that dimension at all, and gives one published figure where we can.

Of the eight price-transmission channels this site reports, 4 have data in this run Calculated - a count of the rows below, not a measurement.

Methodology §11.1 publishes the thresholds the sentences below use: all eight channels present for the full comparison, at least three for the claim to be testable here at all, and 2.0 volatility units for a move to be described as outside a series' normal variation. Those are published wording choices, not statistical tests.

Dimensions of exposure to Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), each with its status and one published figure.
DimensionStatusPublished figure, or why there is none
Direct crude exposure (D1)Share of imported crude whose route requires the Strait of Hormuz.Observed
0 % of imported tonnes at +30 d (published 2022-03-01)
Direct product exposure (D2)Share of imported refined product whose route requires the Strait of Hormuz.Observed
0 % of imported tonnes at +30 d (published 2022-03-01)
Emergency stock cover (D7)Days of cover the published emergency stocks amount to. A buffer against a supply disruption, not a share of imports, and not a price channel.Observed
94.00 days of cover at +30 d (published 2022-03-01)-5.05% from the level at T0 = -1.57 volatility units
Crude benchmarkThe quoted crude price European cargoes are priced against.Observed
122.7 $ per barrel at +30 d (published 2022-03-25)+21.11% from the level at T0 = +4.87 volatility units
Refined-product benchmarkThe quoted product price refineries and wholesalers price against.UnavailableEU refined-product benchmarks (Platts / Argus) are proprietary with no redistribution grant. US crack spreads are not a valid EU proxy and are not substituted.
Refining marginWhat refining a barrel into this product earned.UnavailableNo published refining-margin series is held, and computing a margin ourselves would need the licensed EU product benchmarks, which may not be republished.
Freight ratesWhat it cost to ship the cargo.UnavailableTanker freight rates are licensed such that public display, onward passing and derived data are all expressly prohibited, verified verbatim, and no open institution publishes a tanker rate.
InventoriesStocks held, which absorb or amplify a supply change.Observed
1,338,808 tonnes at +30 d (published 2022-03-01)+20.38% from the level at T0 = +2.41 volatility units
Wholesale pricesThe price between the refinery gate and the forecourt.UnavailableWholesale / rack price series are proprietary with no redistribution grant.
Pump price before taxThe pump price with excise, VAT and other fuel taxes stripped out.Observed
0.8806 € per litre at +30 d (published 2022-03-21)+23.88% from the level at T0 = +7.78 volatility units
Pump price with taxWhat a driver actually paid.Observed
1.738 € per litre at +30 d (published 2022-03-21)+13.67% from the level at T0 = +9.19 volatility units

Physical exposure to the Strait of Hormuz and price exposure are different questions. A country with almost no direct physical exposure can still see its pump price move, because crude is priced globally - and a series that moved in this window may have moved for other reasons.

What the pump price did around this date

The decomposition page can be pinned to the weeks around the event date, so the pump move can be split into tax, input cost and the part the input cost does not account for.

Price decomposition, 2022-02-17 to 2022-03-26 →

The window is the published event date minus 7 days to plus 30 days. It is a window for looking, not a claim that the event caused what is inside it.

Actual vs crude-only: Croatia, petrol (euro-super 95)

What the pre-tax price did from four weeks before to thirteen weeks after the event week, next to what it would have done had it followed only the crude input cost at the speed the stored pass-through estimate measures. The shaded difference is not explained by crude; it is not attributed to the event or to anything else.

The crude-only comparison could not be read.

API 404 for /api/events/ru-invasion-ukraine-2022/crude-only: No stored crude-only run for 'ru-invasion-ukraine-2022' and country 'croatia'. Runs are stored for the pilot countries; available_countries lists them.

What the numbers support, sentence by sentence

Each sentence comes from a fixed template, chosen by published thresholds. Open “why this sentence” to see the numbers that selected it. None of this text is written by a language model, and none of it attributes cause.

  1. In the 7 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Croatia's pre-tax petrol price moved +0.0%, which is 0.0 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.71102
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    2.1066239884919837
    t0_value
    0.7108300000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    0.026729316432890064
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.008713205109141246
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.00018999999999991246
    change_pct_from_t0
    0.026729316432890064
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.0676790111193015
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.008713205109141246
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.71102
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    2.1066239884919837
    t0_value
    0.7108300000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    0.026729316432890064
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.008713205109141246
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.00018999999999991246
    change_pct_from_t0
    0.026729316432890064
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.0676790111193015
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.008713205109141246

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 0ff50c578fda5f2b9f8fd0838b9d5b4b2c2da456a52269398bd3ef736b0a727c · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  2. In the 30 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Croatia's pre-tax petrol price moved +23.9%, which is 7.8 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.8805700000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    12.32960269405002
    t0_value
    0.7108300000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    23.879127217478157
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    7.784102290664824
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.16974
    change_pct_from_t0
    23.879127217478157
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.0676790111193015
    change_in_volatility_units
    7.784102290664824
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.8805700000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    12.32960269405002
    t0_value
    0.7108300000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    23.879127217478157
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    7.784102290664824
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.16974
    change_pct_from_t0
    23.879127217478157
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.0676790111193015
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    7.784102290664824

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint f17a0443bccd58551a180b1685453be7b1be707d24e76eb0c4cabac71bf2e66d · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  3. In the 90 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Croatia's pre-tax petrol price moved +38.7%, which is 12.6 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.98604
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    18.68889236715651
    t0_value
    0.7108300000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    38.71671144999506
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    12.620848305725612
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.27520999999999995
    change_pct_from_t0
    38.71671144999506
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.0676790111193015
    change_in_volatility_units
    12.620848305725612
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.98604
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    18.68889236715651
    t0_value
    0.7108300000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    38.71671144999506
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    12.620848305725612
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.27520999999999995
    change_pct_from_t0
    38.71671144999506
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.0676790111193015
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    12.620848305725612

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 8e9e10105506569cffbd16fff58c178cc28b16c89cbffaa6d74f5c316dc36f7f · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  4. In the 7 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Croatia's tax-inclusive petrol price moved -0.1%, which is 0.1 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.52653
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    1.9561401177281645
    t0_value
    1.5288
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -0.14848246991104097
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.09977592379246997
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.0022699999999999942
    change_pct_from_t0
    -0.14848246991104097
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4881593100543846
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.09977592379246997
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.52653
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    1.9561401177281645
    t0_value
    1.5288
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -0.14848246991104097
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.09977592379246997
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.0022699999999999942
    change_pct_from_t0
    -0.14848246991104097
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4881593100543846
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.09977592379246997

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint f6a6df64d9c19458790bff1221d80e5ecf9904ae24110d58e858165a08e9c33e · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  5. In the 30 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Croatia's tax-inclusive petrol price moved +13.7%, which is 9.2 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.73782
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    12.243311929682278
    t0_value
    1.5288
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    13.672161172161172
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    9.187296736168337
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.20901999999999998
    change_pct_from_t0
    13.672161172161172
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4881593100543846
    change_in_volatility_units
    9.187296736168337
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.73782
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    12.243311929682278
    t0_value
    1.5288
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    13.672161172161172
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    9.187296736168337
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.20901999999999998
    change_pct_from_t0
    13.672161172161172
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4881593100543846
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    9.187296736168337

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint d2be6164cd910003f70cd44ec5dbe817cf5ee91d1d6f1a7850fa6c582742530e · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  6. In the 90 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Croatia's tax-inclusive petrol price moved +18.2%, which is 12.2 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.80711
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    15.616865504628093
    t0_value
    1.5288
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    18.204474097331246
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    12.232879890168457
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.27831000000000006
    change_pct_from_t0
    18.204474097331246
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4881593100543846
    change_in_volatility_units
    12.232879890168457
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.80711
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    15.616865504628093
    t0_value
    1.5288
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    18.204474097331246
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    12.232879890168457
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.27831000000000006
    change_pct_from_t0
    18.204474097331246
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4881593100543846
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    12.232879890168457

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 960e32fd6f8dfb02ec08f1c70e93d7ac913eb780f4b72187ffc8119439e9b196 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  7. In the 7 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Croatia's pre-tax diesel price moved +0.5%, which is 0.2 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.8327300000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    3.7191022570522247
    t0_value
    0.82887
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    0.4656942584482591
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_HR_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.20079898283633746
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.0038600000000000856
    change_pct_from_t0
    0.4656942584482591
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.3192062622539593
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.20079898283633746
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.8327300000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    3.7191022570522247
    t0_value
    0.82887
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    0.4656942584482591
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_HR_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.20079898283633746
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.0038600000000000856
    change_pct_from_t0
    0.4656942584482591
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.3192062622539593
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.20079898283633746

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint cf81eb7c44e4581cb7a5a8e6d850730e8b1c9a9724b2c855a1812bd01daec29d · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  8. In the 30 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Croatia's pre-tax diesel price moved +35.9%, which is 15.5 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.1264800000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    24.046792230474054
    t0_value
    0.82887
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    35.90550991108378
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_HR_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    15.481809658528782
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.29761000000000015
    change_pct_from_t0
    35.90550991108378
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.3192062622539593
    change_in_volatility_units
    15.481809658528782
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.1264800000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    24.046792230474054
    t0_value
    0.82887
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    35.90550991108378
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_HR_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    15.481809658528782
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.29761000000000015
    change_pct_from_t0
    35.90550991108378
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.3192062622539593
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    15.481809658528782

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 6aef54a2fc3a85f53b84c4e0418e65145950685fac49d0fb1c01f9f32ae8dcfc · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  9. In the 90 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Croatia's pre-tax diesel price moved +30.0%, which is 12.9 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.0771199999999999
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    20.631048308471986
    t0_value
    0.82887
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    29.950414419631528
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_HR_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    12.91407966039369
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.24824999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    29.950414419631528
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.3192062622539593
    change_in_volatility_units
    12.91407966039369
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.0771199999999999
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    20.631048308471986
    t0_value
    0.82887
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    29.950414419631528
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_HR_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    12.91407966039369
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.24824999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    29.950414419631528
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.3192062622539593
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    12.91407966039369

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 4ef86c9de217eba956e444fdfebfc01df554e7bcb21c9d1958499ba8334051b5 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  10. In the 7 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Croatia's tax-inclusive diesel price moved +0.2%, which is 0.1 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.5464900000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    3.5990753818095538
    t0_value
    1.54366
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    0.18333052615213907
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_HR_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.13508648362505957
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.00283000000000011
    change_pct_from_t0
    0.18333052615213907
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3571344906791982
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.13508648362505957
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.5464900000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    3.5990753818095538
    t0_value
    1.54366
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    0.18333052615213907
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_HR_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.13508648362505957
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.00283000000000011
    change_pct_from_t0
    0.18333052615213907
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3571344906791982
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.13508648362505957

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 4d67c46a67f06a03bb2411cb8017c2c96481c7d11b7220331dc02ac85ece1caf · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  11. In the 30 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Croatia's tax-inclusive diesel price moved +23.9%, which is 17.6 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.91317
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    24.08946196699224
    t0_value
    1.54366
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    23.93726597825946
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_HR_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    17.638094192329973
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.36951
    change_pct_from_t0
    23.93726597825946
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3571344906791982
    change_in_volatility_units
    17.638094192329973
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.91317
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    24.08946196699224
    t0_value
    1.54366
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    23.93726597825946
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_HR_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    17.638094192329973
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.36951
    change_pct_from_t0
    23.93726597825946
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3571344906791982
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    17.638094192329973

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 14799a551937a02cbf901b58092453306ceae1e8df4c0f4bea4843beb021330a · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  12. In the 90 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Croatia's tax-inclusive diesel price moved +18.0%, which is 13.3 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.82132
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    18.95680676941116
    t0_value
    1.54366
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    17.987121516396098
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_HR_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    13.253750191990312
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.27766
    change_pct_from_t0
    17.987121516396098
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3571344906791982
    change_in_volatility_units
    13.253750191990312
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.82132
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    z_score
    18.95680676941116
    t0_value
    1.54366
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    17.987121516396098
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_HR_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    13.253750191990312
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.27766
    change_pct_from_t0
    17.987121516396098
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3571344906791982
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    13.253750191990312

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 20728edcbd4e2be3ce57bee78b458104a415324bd1f36aa31d92e1d58fdc7466 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  13. Over the 4 weeks after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), crude costs alone would have moved Croatia's pre-tax petrol price by +17.6 c/L (range +10.8–+24.3); it actually moved +17.0 c/L, leaving -0.6 c/L not explained by crude.

    about CroatiaCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Croatia
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-03-21
    pass_through_k
    3
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.005865615062818991
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.16974
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.175605615062819
    proxy_volatility_units
    -0.11680573781220037
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    -4.018000000000001
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.10838466194450638
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.24282656818113216
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    180.79993207863203
    Thresholds
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Croatia
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-03-21
    pass_through_k
    3
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.005865615062818991
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.16974
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.175605615062819
    proxy_volatility_units
    -0.11680573781220037
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    -4.018000000000001
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.10838466194450638
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.24282656818113216
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    180.79993207863203

    Template event.crude_only.computed v1.1 · Fingerprint 1efe197110499911a72ca2859d7a20562ab4b54928c51de46f4c787dd5128b3e · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  14. Over the 13 weeks after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), crude costs alone would have moved Croatia's pre-tax petrol price by +25.5 c/L (range +11.5–+39.5); it actually moved +27.5 c/L, leaving +2.1 c/L not explained by crude.

    about CroatiaCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Croatia
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-05-23
    pass_through_k
    3
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.020685006329546396
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.27520999999999995
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.25452499367045356
    proxy_volatility_units
    0.8092678270821386
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    27.837999999999997
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.11454026390700785
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.3945097234339011
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    180.79993207863203
    Thresholds
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Croatia
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_HR_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-05-23
    pass_through_k
    3
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.020685006329546396
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.27520999999999995
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.25452499367045356
    proxy_volatility_units
    0.8092678270821386
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    27.837999999999997
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.11454026390700785
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.3945097234339011
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    180.79993207863203

    Template event.crude_only.computed v1.1 · Fingerprint b378014a1233f623a63af3de4b2c43ca8084d8f92b99472585127e0397989332 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  15. Over the 4 weeks after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), crude costs alone would have moved Croatia's pre-tax diesel price by +31.3 c/L (range +22.4–+40.2); it actually moved +29.8 c/L, leaving -1.5 c/L not explained by crude. Over the same period the US diesel crack spread, a proxy for the Atlantic product market and not a European margin, widened by 22.2 $/bbl.

    about CroatiaCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Croatia
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_HR_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-03-21
    pass_through_k
    3
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.015378167641752372
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.29761000000000015
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.3129881676417525
    proxy_volatility_units
    12.233577860390142
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    22.231999999999996
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.22440597169841997
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.40157036358508347
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    8.450955055544933
    Thresholds
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Croatia
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_HR_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-03-21
    pass_through_k
    3
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.015378167641752372
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.29761000000000015
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.3129881676417525
    proxy_volatility_units
    12.233577860390142
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    22.231999999999996
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.22440597169841997
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.40157036358508347
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    8.450955055544933

    Template event.crude_only.computed_with_proxy v1.1 · Fingerprint f67f1ea40783e12d493ade98783ace96713d6aa2c32988778d383621edbded0a · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  16. Over the 13 weeks after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), crude costs alone would have moved Croatia's pre-tax diesel price by +42.1 c/L (range +21.7–+62.5); it actually moved +24.8 c/L, leaving -17.2 c/L not explained by crude. Over the same period the US diesel crack spread, a proxy for the Atlantic product market and not a European margin, widened by 29.9 $/bbl.

    about CroatiaCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Croatia
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_HR_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-05-23
    pass_through_k
    3
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.17246861284102055
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.24824999999999986
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.4207186128410204
    proxy_volatility_units
    16.427727304969743
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    29.853999999999996
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.2168608650112317
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.6245763606708048
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    8.450955055544933
    Thresholds
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Croatia
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_HR_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-05-23
    pass_through_k
    3
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.17246861284102055
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.24824999999999986
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.4207186128410204
    proxy_volatility_units
    16.427727304969743
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    29.853999999999996
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.2168608650112317
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.6245763606708048
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    8.450955055544933

    Template event.crude_only.computed_with_proxy v1.1 · Fingerprint 2e0e623154eadb4ba5118ed2c7d1f6b7d1883e2ce2323bd68101161bcd609657 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  17. Direct physical dependence on Hormuz-linked crude for Croatia in 2022-02 is UNKNOWN: the source reports zero imports for this period, so there is no volume to take a share of - this is a reported zero, not missing data.

    about CroatiaUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-02
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Croatia
    commodity
    crude
    dimension
    DIRECT_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    value_max_pct
    null
    value_min_pct
    null
    exposure_status
    UNKNOWN
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md §9 publishes no bands
    band_applied_to
    upper bound of the range (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md §3.2: a range has no meaningful midpoint)
    dependence_limited_max_pct
    10
    dependence_moderate_max_pct
    33
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-02
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Croatia
    commodity
    crude
    dimension
    DIRECT_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    value_max_pct
    null
    value_min_pct
    null
    exposure_status
    UNKNOWN
    statement_topic
    hormuz
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.dependence.unknown v1.1 · Fingerprint ba9b074077ef4211f4255d84b83e4ee3a33bed7d4d6ccfb9ee1bd13711513c38 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  18. Direct physical dependence on Hormuz-linked refined product was limited (0%) for Croatia in 2022-02.

    about CroatiaCalculatedLow
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-02
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    commodity
    refined product
    dimension
    DIRECT_PRODUCT
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    value_max_pct
    0
    value_min_pct
    0
    exposure_status
    COMPUTED
    value_point_pct
    0
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md §9 publishes no bands
    band_applied_to
    upper bound of the range (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md §3.2: a range has no meaningful midpoint)
    dependence_limited_max_pct
    10
    dependence_moderate_max_pct
    33
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-02
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    commodity
    refined product
    dimension
    DIRECT_PRODUCT
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    value_max_pct
    0
    value_min_pct
    0
    exposure_status
    COMPUTED
    statement_topic
    hormuz
    value_point_pct
    0
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.dependence.point v1.1 · Fingerprint f51198feab451f8267a2477c419c0a3a9b483d6f01a78407b345cfdb9a52360c · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  19. Available evidence does show a physical supply reduction: Croatia's reported crude imports in 2022-02 were -100.0% against the mean of the previous 12 months.

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-02
    country
    Croatia
    change_pct
    -100
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    partner_role
    ORIGIN
    value_tonnes
    0
    baseline_months
    12
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm"]
    baseline_mean_tonnes
    147337.75
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md publishes no cut-off
    min_baseline_months
    6
    baseline_months_used
    12
    supply_reduction_pct
    -10
    supply_baseline_months
    12
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-02
    country
    Croatia
    change_pct
    -100
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    partner_role
    ORIGIN
    value_tonnes
    0
    baseline_months
    12
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm"]
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    baseline_mean_tonnes
    147337.75
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.supply.reduction v1.1 · Fingerprint 029c6fd35691b588cfa82b88754bb15c1f6f828f47141e81963411e57d96034c · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  20. In 2022-02, Croatia's oil stocks stood 17.2% below their trailing 12-month mean, with 99.0 days of cover (as published).

    about CroatiaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-02
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    direction
    below
    siec_code
    O4000
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    holder_type
    STK_CL
    series_code
    INVENTORY_HR
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    days_of_cover
    99
    metric_status
    COMPUTED
    mom_change_pct
    1.3455550482918122
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm"]
    total_stock_tonnes
    1112157
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published by Eurostat (nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); not stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    observation_gap_days
    23
    trailing_12m_mean_tonnes
    1343263.8333333333
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct
    -17.20487275830524
    trailing_12m_observations
    12
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md publishes no band
    band_applied_to
    the rounded figure printed in the sentence
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published (Eurostat nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); never stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    trailing_window_months
    12
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct_raw
    -17.20487275830524
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct_shown
    -17.2
    inventory_material_deviation_pct
    5
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-02
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Croatia
    direction
    below
    siec_code
    O4000
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    holder_type
    STK_CL
    series_code
    INVENTORY_HR
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    days_of_cover
    99
    metric_status
    COMPUTED
    mom_change_pct
    1.3455550482918122
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm"]
    total_stock_tonnes
    1112157
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published by Eurostat (nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); not stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    23
    trailing_12m_mean_tonnes
    1343263.8333333333
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct
    -17.20487275830524
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    trailing_12m_observations
    12

    Template event.inventory_level.below v1.1 · Fingerprint 9ae5432ac27b1395213d275777d0d6a967143e2f9083fe59883d83402f2754d0 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  21. Summary of what can be checked here

    Only part of the chain can be checked for Croatia around Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022): 4 of the 8 series the method compares are available (crude benchmark, inventories, pre-tax pump price and pump price with tax), while refined-product benchmark, refining margin, freight rates and wholesale prices are not. Any claim that rests on the missing links cannot be tested here. This page describes what each series did around the event date. It is not a finding about cause: no causal design is published for this site, and a series that moved in the same window may have moved for other reasons.

    about CroatiaUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    country
    Croatia
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    dependence_band
    null
    dependence_range
    null
    channels_available
    ["crude benchmark","inventories","pre-tax pump price","pump price with tax"]
    supply_template_id
    event.supply.reduction
    channels_unavailable
    ["refined-product benchmark","refining margin","freight rates","wholesale prices"]
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; the channel list is docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.3
    channels_total
    8
    channels_available
    4
    verdict_partial_min_channels
    3
    verdict_assessable_min_channels
    8
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    country
    Croatia
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    HR
    country_name
    Croatia
    country_slug
    croatia
    dependence_band
    null
    statement_topic
    event
    dependence_range
    null
    channels_available
    ["crude benchmark","inventories","pre-tax pump price","pump price with tax"]
    supply_template_id
    event.supply.reduction
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    channels_unavailable
    ["refined-product benchmark","refining margin","freight rates","wholesale prices"]
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.verdict.partial v1.1 · Fingerprint a14d47f57f91f383d3011c2c471f69735dbb55bc9af50abc41acec0eb7bb706d · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  22. In the 7 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), the Brent crude benchmark moved +13.9%, which is 3.2 times its normal day-to-day variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about the event as a wholeCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    115.36
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    5.841150770454914
    t0_value
    101.29
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    13.890808569454036
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-03-03
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.203825480890899
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    14.069999999999993
    change_pct_from_t0
    13.890808569454036
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.335694516541323
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.203825480890899
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    115.36
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    5.841150770454914
    t0_value
    101.29
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    13.890808569454036
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-03-03
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.203825480890899
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    14.069999999999993
    change_pct_from_t0
    13.890808569454036
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.335694516541323
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.203825480890899

    Template event.benchmark_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 499e14f143cd15685ef1480ed3fa89cd45abe5f0647c7ec6a69249dfc87c1dd1 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  23. In the 30 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), the Brent crude benchmark moved +21.1%, which is 4.9 times its normal day-to-day variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about the event as a wholeCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    122.67
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    6.996054504576924
    t0_value
    101.29
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    21.107710534109977
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-03-25
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.868357411616733
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    21.379999999999995
    change_pct_from_t0
    21.107710534109977
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.335694516541323
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.868357411616733
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    122.67
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    6.996054504576924
    t0_value
    101.29
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    21.107710534109977
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-03-25
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.868357411616733
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    21.379999999999995
    change_pct_from_t0
    21.107710534109977
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.335694516541323
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.868357411616733

    Template event.benchmark_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 216049ee46b7aafc7c24ef4f74d592168c4ca36a76f9b7e30eb4f402126d0f04 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  24. In the 90 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), the Brent crude benchmark moved +14.9%, which is 3.4 times its normal day-to-day variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about the event as a wholeCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    116.41
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    6.007039815711837
    t0_value
    101.29
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    14.927436074637171
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-05-25
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.4429169346887267
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    15.11999999999999
    change_pct_from_t0
    14.927436074637171
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.335694516541323
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.4429169346887267
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    116.41
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    6.007039815711837
    t0_value
    101.29
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    14.927436074637171
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-05-25
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.4429169346887267
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    15.11999999999999
    change_pct_from_t0
    14.927436074637171
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.335694516541323
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.4429169346887267

    Template event.benchmark_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 3c4d928f0edacc86e86f81949df4a6221c6a157e987b0435ccf81af9f53e267c · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  25. Freight rates reaction cannot be assessed: tanker freight rates are licensed such that public display, onward passing and derived data are all expressly prohibited, verified verbatim, and no open institution publishes a tanker rate.

    about the event as a wholeUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["freight rates"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_FREIGHT_SOURCE
    Thresholds
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["freight rates"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_FREIGHT_SOURCE
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.channel.unavailable v1.1 · Fingerprint 06b89c2e9e647323c15398c394cf050a39c9a42ef3b469967cce5fff091ed96a · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  26. Refined-product benchmark reaction cannot be assessed: EU refined-product benchmarks (Platts / Argus) are proprietary with no redistribution grant. US crack spreads are not a valid EU proxy and are not substituted.

    about the event as a wholeUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refined-product benchmark"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_PRODUCT_BENCHMARK
    Thresholds
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refined-product benchmark"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_PRODUCT_BENCHMARK
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.channel.unavailable v1.1 · Fingerprint eacf068451f42ad71340259d5f692acb03bf66b7a7d6f730ade5a819ff7d1005 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  27. Wholesale prices reaction cannot be assessed: wholesale / rack price series are proprietary with no redistribution grant.

    about the event as a wholeUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["wholesale prices"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_WHOLESALE_SERIES
    Thresholds
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["wholesale prices"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_WHOLESALE_SERIES
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.channel.unavailable v1.1 · Fingerprint 0a8ec24923eb853f8772aa729f8ec775267350a63bc1d8e64f27facfb62978a7 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  28. Refining margin reaction cannot be assessed: no published refining-margin series is held, and computing a margin ourselves would need the licensed EU product benchmarks, which may not be republished.

    about the event as a wholeUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refining margin"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    reason_code
    NO_REFINERY_MARGIN_SERIES
    Thresholds
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refining margin"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_REFINERY_MARGIN_SERIES
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.channel.unavailable v1.1 · Fingerprint 92e561b810be016411f6a7bbc96381cc8ebec1f6df6e0ae2fd7fc342f4dc1c9f · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

What this does not show

  • It does not show that the event caused anything. No causal design is published for this site, and a series that moved in this window may have moved for other reasons.
  • A change in volatility units is not a significance test, and neither is a z-score. They measure different things and are not interchangeable.
  • Channels with no licensed or loaded source are shown as empty panels, not as flat lines. “We cannot see this” is not “this did not move”.
  • Nothing is interpolated. Where several offsets resolve to one published figure, that is what the publisher printed, and the change against the event date is zero because it is the same number.

Croatia: supply, refineries and pump prices →

How to read the labels

  • OfficialReported directly by an official authority.
  • VerifiedReported by a third party we have verified against a primary record.
  • CalculatedComputed by us from reported inputs. The method is published on the methodology page.
  • Inferred · highNot reported. Inferred from at least two independent physical records.
  • Inferred · mediumNot reported. Inferred from strong indirect evidence, with no explicit confirmation.
  • Inferred · lowNot reported. Plausible from infrastructure or movement data only. Do not read as fact.
  • UnknownNo defensible public evidence establishes this. We are not guessing, and this is not a measurement of zero.