Fuel Origin

Flows

How oil reaches each country

Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.

In June 2024, all 27 EU member states reported importing 7,862 kt of road diesel; the largest origins outside the EU were Saudi Arabia (10%) and India (7%), and 63% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.

Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
OilCrude oilRoad dieselPetrolJet fuelHeating and other gasoilFuel oilNaphthaLPG
Month
Jun 2024
Latest month all EU members reported
2026
2025
2024
2023
Origins named891011121314151617181920

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Where the oil was produced

  • Reported (solid)
  • Summed by us (dotted)
  • Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
Reported imports, largest first
FromToTonnesShareHow we know
NetherlandsGermany496,01648.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsBelgium449,10098.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Saudi ArabiaFrance437,00032.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
SpainFrance296,00022.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
ItalySpain276,29945.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanyAustria225,15776.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsIreland212,83561.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
IndiaGermany208,86820.2%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanyCzechia207,00075.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUNetherlands203,46733.4%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
GermanyPoland188,02928.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesSweden173,11374.7%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Saudi ArabiaRomania170,00052.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesPoland162,44724.4%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
BelgiumNetherlands156,70525.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
IndiaNetherlands156,33025.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United StatesPoland151,87222.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumGermany150,86314.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Saudi ArabiaItaly150,70736.2%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
ItalySlovenia145,00062.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
KuwaitGermany141,20213.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsFrance141,00010.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesHungary133,00058.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other origins outside the EUItaly129,91431.2%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
BelgiumFrance126,0009.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsPoland124,43918.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
SpainPortugal104,00588.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United StatesFrance95,0007.2%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUFrance92,0006.9%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
TürkiyeSpain85,27414.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
IndiaFrance82,0006.2%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUSpain76,97812.7%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesLatvia76,44887.6%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesCroatia75,51938.6%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
BelgiumLuxembourg74,80981.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesCzechia67,00024.5%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesSlovakia66,17551.6%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
KuwaitItaly65,77815.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesEstonia63,000100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
United KingdomIreland62,94818.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
ItalyCroatia59,77430.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United KingdomSlovakia53,97742.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
TürkiyeRomania50,00015.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesRomania48,00014.7%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
IndiaSpain43,1527.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumIreland38,73411.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumPoland38,3245.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsSweden37,34416.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesAustria37,24212.6%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
ItalyHungary36,00015.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United StatesNetherlands35,2165.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
ItalyAustria33,32511.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsSpain33,0865.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
KuwaitFrance33,0002.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GreeceItaly32,8387.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GreeceSpain32,6255.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GreeceRomania32,0009.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GreeceSlovenia32,00013.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
TürkiyeItaly31,2187.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
TürkiyeSlovenia31,00013.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
SpainNetherlands30,5775.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesSpain30,5545.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
GreeceCroatia30,22715.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUCroatia29,94715.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
United StatesGermany27,1512.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanyNetherlands27,0314.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United KingdomGreece26,83457.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanyFrance24,0001.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
IndiaRomania24,0007.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUSweden21,2099.2%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
United KingdomHungary21,0009.2%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GreeceCyprus20,03068.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUSlovenia20,0008.7%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other origins outside the EUGreece19,47542.1%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other origins outside the EUBulgaria17,53363.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
United StatesSpain16,6202.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanyIreland15,1424.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United StatesIreland14,4184.2%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Saudi ArabiaHungary14,0006.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsPortugal13,53411.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanyHungary13,0005.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GreeceHungary11,0004.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Saudi ArabiaMalta10,43765.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesLithuania10,400100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesGermany9,4330.9%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other origins outside the EUCyprus9,15531.4%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
NetherlandsLuxembourg8,9099.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanySlovakia8,1566.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanyLuxembourg7,7378.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesBulgaria7,14025.7%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Saudi ArabiaSpain6,8421.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
KuwaitSpain6,8371.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United StatesLatvia5,6776.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
ItalyMalta5,42534.2%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanyBelgium4,5001.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
SpainItaly4,1661.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GreeceBulgaria3,08011.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesSlovenia3,0001.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other origins outside the EULatvia2,8763.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
ItalyRomania2,0000.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Origin not reportedFrance2,0000.2%Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners.
Other origins outside the EUBelgium1,5000.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
United KingdomBelgium1,3000.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesItaly1,2700.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other origins outside the EURomania1,0000.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Saudi ArabiaLatvia1,0001.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanyLatvia9201.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsLatvia3220.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumBulgaria680.2%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)

9 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.

Source & method
Source
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Period 2024-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV

Left: where the road diesel was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2024-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).

Month: 2024-06 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).

Not in the diagram: Denmark, Finland. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.

  • Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
  • Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
  • A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.