Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 7,654 kt of road diesel; the largest origins outside the EU were India (7%), Saudi Arabia (6%) and the United States (5%), and 62% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
India553 kt (7%)Saudi Arabia466 kt (6%)United States393 kt (5%)Kuwait297 kt (4%)Egypt179 kt (2%)United Kingdom175 kt (2%)Other origins outside the EU839 kt (11%)Netherlands1.49 Mt (20%)Germany747 kt (10%)Belgium630 kt (8%)Italy367 kt (5%)Finland198 kt (3%)Lithuania194 kt (3%)Other EU member states1.09 Mt (14%)Origin not reported32 kt (<1%)France1.25 Mt (16%)Germany1.09 Mt (14%)Netherlands729 kt (10%)Poland624 kt (8%)Spain496 kt (6%)Belgium446 kt (6%)Italy435 kt (6%)Czechia275 kt (4%)Austria267 kt (3%)Hungary225 kt (3%)Sweden223 kt (3%)Ireland222 kt (3%)Slovenia205 kt (3%)Romania192 kt (3%)Croatia183 kt (2%)Slovakia155 kt (2%)Portugal136 kt (2%)Greece122 kt (2%)Latvia100 kt (1%)Luxembourg81 kt (1%)Estonia65 kt (<1%)Bulgaria43 kt (<1%)Cyprus41 kt (<1%)Lithuania26 kt (<1%)Malta18 kt (<1%)
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Where the oil was produced
- India553 kt (7%)
- Saudi Arabia466 kt (6%)
- United States393 kt (5%)
- Kuwait297 kt (4%)
- Egypt179 kt (2%)
- United Kingdom175 kt (2%)
- Other origins outside the EU839 kt (11%)
- Netherlands1.49 Mt (20%)
- Germany747 kt (10%)
- Belgium630 kt (8%)
- Italy367 kt (5%)
- Finland198 kt (3%)
- Lithuania194 kt (3%)
- Other EU member states1.09 Mt (14%)
- Origin not reported32 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Germany | 513,120 | 46.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 366,800 | 82.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| India | France | 259,000 | 20.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Netherlands | 243,536 | 33.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Saudi Arabia | Italy | 238,792 | 54.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Poland | 221,929 | 35.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Czechia | 215,000 | 78.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | France | 200,000 | 16.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 198,319 | 18.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Austria | 193,587 | 72.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | France | 193,000 | 15.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 187,564 | 25.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| India | Netherlands | 187,115 | 25.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 177,500 | 78.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | France | 165,000 | 13.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Spain | 145,598 | 29.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 137,000 | 11.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Kuwait | Spain | 136,790 | 27.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Poland | 135,575 | 21.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Poland | 129,851 | 20.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Egypt | Italy | 122,790 | 28.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Romania | 114,000 | 59.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Finland | Sweden | 109,457 | 49.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Spain | 99,021 | 20.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Croatia | 96,800 | 53.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Ireland | 96,338 | 43.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | France | 86,000 | 6.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Croatia | 85,900 | 47.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 83,665 | 7.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Slovakia | 76,323 | 49.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Kuwait | Germany | 75,421 | 6.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Lithuania | Latvia | 72,085 | 72.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Slovenia | 72,000 | 35.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| India | Germany | 69,036 | 6.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 68,132 | 30.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Spain | 68,061 | 13.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Italy | Slovenia | 67,000 | 32.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Slovakia | 66,248 | 42.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Luxembourg | 66,177 | 81.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Poland | 65,813 | 10.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovenia | 65,000 | 31.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Portugal | 64,832 | 47.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Sweden | 63,558 | 28.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Italy | France | 62,000 | 5.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Belgium | 61,300 | 13.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Czechia | 60,000 | 21.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Portugal | 57,179 | 42.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Egypt | Greece | 56,608 | 46.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Lithuania | Estonia | 54,500 | 83.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 54,000 | 4.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Kuwait | Italy | 49,491 | 11.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Hungary | 47,200 | 20.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Spain | 46,809 | 9.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Poland | 46,046 | 7.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Lithuania | Germany | 43,952 | 4.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Netherlands | 42,152 | 5.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Germany | 41,384 | 3.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Ireland | 40,577 | 18.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Austria | 39,497 | 14.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Romania | 39,000 | 20.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Sweden | 37,621 | 16.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Germany | 37,113 | 3.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 37,000 | 3.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 36,598 | 5.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Italy | Austria | 34,389 | 12.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| India | Romania | 33,000 | 17.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 32,354 | 4.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 32,000 | 2.6% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Bulgaria | 31,886 | 73.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Germany | 28,878 | 2.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Greece | 27,920 | 22.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Cyprus | 26,114 | 63.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Greece | 25,499 | 20.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Kuwait | France | 25,000 | 2.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Lithuania | Poland | 23,182 | 3.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Lithuania | 19,400 | 75.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Ireland | 16,653 | 7.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Belgium | 16,100 | 3.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Portugal | 13,538 | 10.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Italy | 13,537 | 3.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Slovakia | 12,642 | 8.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Sweden | 12,470 | 5.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Greece | 12,061 | 9.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 11,900 | 11.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Luxembourg | 11,622 | 14.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Bulgaria | 11,515 | 26.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Finland | Latvia | 10,941 | 11.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Kuwait | Malta | 10,646 | 58.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Estonia | 9,000 | 13.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Cyprus | 8,500 | 20.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Malta | 7,706 | 42.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Italy | Cyprus | 6,840 | 16.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Romania | 6,000 | 3.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Italy | 5,839 | 1.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| India | Latvia | 4,744 | 4.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Italy | 4,058 | 0.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Luxembourg | 3,507 | 4.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Lithuania | 3,200 | 12.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Lithuania | 3,100 | 12.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Germany | 2,267 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Belgium | 2,100 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Poland | 1,668 | 0.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Estonia | 1,500 | 2.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Slovenia | 1,000 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Hungary | 600 | 0.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
7 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2025-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the road diesel was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-06 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Denmark, Finland. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.