Fuel Origin

Flows

How oil reaches each country

Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.

In February 2026, all 27 EU member states reported importing 7,206 kt of road diesel; the largest origins outside the EU were Saudi Arabia (16%) and the United States (9%), and 66% came from other EU member states, with 1% not attributed to any country.

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  • Reported (solid)
  • Summed by us (dotted)
  • Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
Reported imports, largest first
FromToTonnesShareHow we know
Other origins (32)Other EU (20)1,235,526—Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page.
Saudi ArabiaOther EU (20)718,211—Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page.
BelgiumNetherlands483,26163.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
ItalyOther EU (20)461,984—Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page.
NetherlandsGermany412,77359.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
GermanyOther EU (20)404,792—Summed by usSum of 7 reported flows, added up on this page.
Saudi ArabiaFrance382,00036.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
NetherlandsBelgium370,70064.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
United StatesFrance321,00031.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
GermanyNetherlands201,62026.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
FinlandOther EU (20)199,351—Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page.
NetherlandsOther EU (20)193,665—Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page.
GermanyPoland181,84932.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
Other origins (32)Poland155,04527.7%Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page.
BelgiumOther EU (20)139,476—Summed by usSum of 7 reported flows, added up on this page.
BelgiumGermany136,99319.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
Other origins (32)Belgium136,20023.8%Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page.
SpainOther EU (20)127,478—Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page.
United StatesOther EU (20)108,789—Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page.
United StatesGermany106,16415.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
United StatesPoland94,25616.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
NetherlandsPoland87,68515.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
GermanyFrance81,0007.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
Other origins (32)France66,0006.4%Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page.
ItalyFrance63,0006.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
Saudi ArabiaBelgium62,90011.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
SpainFrance61,0005.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
Origin not reportedPoland40,6377.3%Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners.
SpainNetherlands38,1535.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
Other origins (32)Netherlands35,2474.6%Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page.
Other origins (32)Germany33,6914.9%Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page.
BelgiumFrance28,0002.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
NetherlandsFrance25,0002.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
Origin not reportedFrance9,0000.9%Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners.
GermanyBelgium2,1000.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
Origin not reportedOther EU (20)9922.5%Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners.

One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.

Source & method
Source
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Period 2026-02 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV

Left: the country the road diesel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2026-02, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).

Month: 2026-02 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).

Not in the diagram: Denmark, Finland. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.

  • Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): for refined products, the country the fuel was last shipped from, as each EU member state reports it; it may be a trading hub rather than where the fuel was refined. The customs basis is not mixed in.
  • Imports from other EU member states may be fuel refined there or fuel only shipped on from elsewhere; they are grouped separately.
  • A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.