Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2026, all 27 EU member states reported importing 6,560 kt of road diesel; the largest origins outside the EU were Saudi Arabia (13%) and the United States (9%), and 63% came from other EU member states, with 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Netherlands942 kt (14%)Saudi Arabia851 kt (13%)Germany849 kt (13%)Belgium744 kt (11%)United States609 kt (9%)Other origins (35)2.51 Mt (38%)Origin not reported57 kt (<1%)France1.09 Mt (17%)Poland632 kt (10%)Germany581 kt (9%)Netherlands515 kt (8%)Belgium437 kt (7%)Italy354 kt (5%)Hungary330 kt (5%)Romania309 kt (5%)Other EU (16)2.31 Mt (35%)
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Where the oil was produced
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other origins (35) | Other EU (16) | 1,483,197 | — | Summed by usSum of 15 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | France | 431,000 | 39.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Other EU (16) | 408,981 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 382,800 | 87.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 339,909 | 66.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 269,947 | 46.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Poland | 243,556 | 38.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Italy | 234,892 | 66.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (35) | Hungary | 216,700 | 65.6% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Saudi Arabia | France | 212,000 | 19.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (35) | Poland | 208,865 | 33.1% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (35) | Romania | 169,000 | 54.7% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | France | 157,000 | 14.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Other EU (16) | 154,446 | — | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Germany | 152,910 | 26.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Romania | 140,000 | 45.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (35) | France | 118,000 | 10.8% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Germany | France | 112,000 | 10.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Hungary | 109,000 | 33.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (35) | Netherlands | 108,156 | 21.0% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (35) | Italy | 107,572 | 30.4% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Other EU (16) | 99,348 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Saudi Arabia | Other EU (16) | 98,000 | 35.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Poland | 69,812 | 11.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 66,462 | 12.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Other EU (16) | 60,097 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | France | 59,000 | 5.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Germany | 55,242 | 9.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (35) | Germany | 54,898 | 9.5% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Germany | 47,921 | 8.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Poland | 47,599 | 7.5% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other origins (35) | Belgium | 40,600 | 9.3% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Poland | 38,012 | 6.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Poland | 21,662 | 3.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Belgium | 14,000 | 3.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Italy | 11,316 | 3.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Other EU (16) | 9,266 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Germany | Hungary | 4,400 | 1.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Poland | 2,258 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
3 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2026-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2026-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the road diesel was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2026-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2026-06 (latest month all EU member states reported; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Denmark, Finland, Greece. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.