Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2026, all 27 EU member states reported importing 6,560 kt of road diesel; the largest origins outside the EU were Saudi Arabia (13%) and the United States (9%), and 63% came from other EU member states, with 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
Saudi Arabia851 kt (13%)United States609 kt (9%)Egypt161 kt (2%)Singapore159 kt (2%)Other origins outside the EU590 kt (9%)Netherlands942 kt (14%)Germany849 kt (13%)Belgium744 kt (11%)Italy178 kt (3%)Slovakia175 kt (3%)Lithuania172 kt (3%)Spain170 kt (3%)Other EU member states901 kt (14%)Origin not reported57 kt (<1%)France1.09 Mt (17%)Poland632 kt (10%)Germany581 kt (9%)Netherlands515 kt (8%)Belgium437 kt (7%)Italy354 kt (5%)Hungary330 kt (5%)Romania309 kt (5%)Spain278 kt (4%)Slovenia275 kt (4%)Austria268 kt (4%)Sweden240 kt (4%)Croatia227 kt (3%)Czechia225 kt (3%)Ireland187 kt (3%)Slovakia179 kt (3%)Portugal123 kt (2%)Latvia82 kt (1%)Luxembourg82 kt (1%)Estonia64 kt (<1%)Cyprus28 kt (<1%)Bulgaria22 kt (<1%)Lithuania18 kt (<1%)Malta17 kt (<1%)
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Where the oil was produced
- Saudi Arabia851 kt (13%)
- United States609 kt (9%)
- Egypt161 kt (2%)
- Singapore159 kt (2%)
- Other origins outside the EU590 kt (9%)
- Netherlands942 kt (14%)
- Germany849 kt (13%)
- Belgium744 kt (11%)
- Italy178 kt (3%)
- Slovakia175 kt (3%)
- Lithuania172 kt (3%)
- Spain170 kt (3%)
- Other EU member states901 kt (14%)
- Origin not reported57 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | France | 431,000 | 39.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 382,800 | 87.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 339,909 | 66.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 269,947 | 46.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Poland | 243,556 | 38.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Italy | 234,892 | 66.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | France | 212,000 | 19.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Austria | 209,571 | 78.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Czechia | 185,000 | 82.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Sweden | 167,859 | 69.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | France | 157,000 | 14.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 152,910 | 26.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Slovakia | Hungary | 147,400 | 44.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Romania | 140,000 | 45.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Croatia | 138,700 | 61.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Poland | 125,655 | 19.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | France | 112,000 | 10.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Hungary | 109,000 | 33.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Singapore | Spain | 104,019 | 37.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Slovakia | 100,571 | 56.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Romania | 100,000 | 32.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Saudi Arabia | Slovenia | 98,000 | 35.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Portugal | 85,517 | 69.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Luxembourg | 73,259 | 89.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Lithuania | Latvia | 70,633 | 86.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Poland | 69,812 | 11.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovakia | 69,070 | 38.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Netherlands | 66,462 | 12.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Croatia | 63,500 | 28.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 59,000 | 5.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Romania | 58,000 | 18.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 57,776 | 11.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 57,400 | 17.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Egypt | Slovenia | 56,000 | 20.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Germany | 55,242 | 9.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Slovenia | 55,000 | 20.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Lithuania | Poland | 54,862 | 8.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Ireland | 54,603 | 29.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | France | 53,000 | 4.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Ireland | 52,873 | 28.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Ireland | 52,430 | 28.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Sweden | 52,333 | 21.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Germany | 47,921 | 8.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Poland | 47,599 | 7.5% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Lithuania | Estonia | 47,000 | 73.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Egypt | Italy | 41,993 | 11.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Netherlands | 41,583 | 8.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Austria | 39,437 | 14.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Poland | 38,012 | 6.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Italy | 37,839 | 10.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Portugal | 37,169 | 30.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Spain | 36,179 | 13.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Slovenia | 34,000 | 12.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Egypt | Spain | 33,875 | 12.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Spain | 32,956 | 11.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Spain | 32,948 | 11.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovenia | 32,000 | 11.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Germany | 31,941 | 5.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Singapore | France | 30,000 | 2.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Egypt | France | 29,000 | 2.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Spain | 28,757 | 10.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Poland | 28,348 | 4.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Ireland | 27,141 | 14.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Italy | 26,955 | 7.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Singapore | Belgium | 25,400 | 5.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Croatia | 24,800 | 10.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 22,187 | 3.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Slovakia | Czechia | 22,000 | 9.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Poland | 21,662 | 3.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Austria | 19,411 | 7.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Czechia | 18,000 | 8.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Cyprus | 17,877 | 63.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Lithuania | 17,700 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Estonia | 17,000 | 26.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Spain | Sweden | 15,100 | 6.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Bulgaria | 14,672 | 67.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Belgium | 14,000 | 3.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Italy | 11,316 | 3.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 11,024 | 13.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Hungary | 11,000 | 3.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Cyprus | 10,413 | 36.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Malta | 9,444 | 56.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Origin not reported | Spain | 9,197 | 3.3% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Germany | Slovakia | 8,921 | 5.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Netherlands | 8,794 | 1.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Belgium | 8,600 | 2.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Spain | Malta | 7,207 | 43.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Bulgaria | 7,026 | 32.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Belgium | 6,600 | 1.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Italy | Romania | 6,000 | 1.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 6,000 | 0.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Luxembourg | 5,489 | 6.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Slovakia | Romania | 5,000 | 1.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Sweden | 4,769 | 2.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Hungary | 4,400 | 1.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Luxembourg | 2,807 | 3.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Poland | 2,258 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Hungary | 900 | 0.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Slovakia | Italy | 785 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Germany | 770 | 0.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Bulgaria | 69 | 0.3% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
5 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2026-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2026-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the road diesel was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2026-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2026-06 (latest month all EU member states reported; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Denmark, Finland, Greece. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.