Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In October 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,614 kt of heating and other gasoil, and 70% came from other EU member states, with 2% not attributed to any country.
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Where the oil was produced
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
Total heating and other gasoil imports reported (Oct 2025)
182.0 thousand tonnes
11% of reported EU heating and other gasoil imports
Official
Top origin countries
- Other origins (28)113 kt (62%)
- Sweden52 kt (29%)
- Origin not reported9.0 kt (5%)
and 1 more in the table above
Source: Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other origins (28) | Other EU (15) | 220,057 | — | Summed by usSum of 15 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | France | 123,000 | 43.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (28) | Denmark | 113,000 | 62.1% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (28) | France | 107,000 | 38.2% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Sweden | Finland | 96,000 | 59.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 88,839 | 46.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (28) | Netherlands | 85,085 | 58.8% | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Germany | 82,222 | 42.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Malta | 64,130 | 61.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 60,500 | 39.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (28) | Spain | 55,147 | 62.1% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Sweden | Denmark | 52,000 | 28.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (28) | Finland | 51,000 | 31.7% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| France | Belgium | 50,100 | 32.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 49,000 | 17.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (28) | Belgium | 43,600 | 28.3% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Italy | Malta | 39,741 | 38.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Other EU (15) | 35,104 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 35,043 | 24.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Other EU (15) | 30,719 | 74.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Spain | 23,501 | 26.5% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other origins (28) | Germany | 17,369 | 9.0% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Other EU (15) | 16,676 | 90.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 14,912 | 10.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Finland | 14,000 | 8.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Spain | 10,137 | 11.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Netherlands | 9,573 | 6.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Denmark | 9,000 | 4.9% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Netherlands | Denmark | 8,000 | 4.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Other EU (15) | 4,602 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| France | Germany | 4,078 | 2.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 1,000 | 0.4% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Origin not reported | Other EU (15) | 100 | 50.0% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-10 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the heating and other gasoil was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-10, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-10 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Hungary, Latvia, Romania, Slovakia. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.