Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2026, 26 of 27 EU member states reported importing 881 kt of heating and other gasoil; the largest origins outside the EU were Norway (12%), and 69% came from other EU member states, with 1% not attributed to any country.
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Where the oil was produced
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
Total heating and other gasoil imports reported (Jun 2026)
56.0 thousand tonnes
6% of reported EU heating and other gasoil imports
Official
Top origin countries
- Sweden56 kt (100%)
Source: Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other origins (22) | Other EU (14) | 112,657 | — | Summed by usSum of 12 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 109,140 | 66.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Malta | 86,762 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Denmark | 82,700 | 63.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (22) | Spain | 70,973 | 61.3% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Sweden | Finland | 56,000 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (22) | France | 46,000 | 40.7% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Spain | 42,940 | 37.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 39,000 | 34.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (22) | Netherlands | 33,720 | 20.4% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Sweden | Denmark | 33,449 | 25.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (22) | Italy | 25,383 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 23,397 | 49.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 20,000 | 17.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 18,436 | 11.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Other EU (14) | 17,609 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Norway | Germany | 15,661 | 33.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (22) | Denmark | 14,282 | 10.9% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Origin not reported | France | 8,000 | 7.1% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Belgium | Other EU (14) | 6,381 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Germany | 4,431 | 9.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (22) | Germany | 3,528 | 7.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Norway | Other EU (14) | 3,384 | 18.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Netherlands | 2,824 | 1.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Spain | 1,890 | 1.6% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Spain | Other EU (14) | 1,545 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Norway | Netherlands | 1,089 | 0.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2026-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the heating and other gasoil was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2026-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2026-06 (requested; 26 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Greece, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.