Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In September 2023, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,238 kt of heating and other gasoil; the largest origins outside the EU were Qatar (9%), and 72% came from other EU member states, with 1% not attributed to any country.
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Country it was last shipped from
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
Total to EU member states (Sep 2023)
124.4 thousand tonnes
10% of reported EU heating and other gasoil imports
Official
Top destination countries
- Belgium74 kt (59%)
- Germany24 kt (20%)
- Finland13 kt (10%)
and 3 more in the table above
Source: Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
- Reported; colour = country last shipped from
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | France | 139,000 | 62.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (29) | Other EU (15) | 133,284 | — | Summed by usSum of 15 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (29) | Netherlands | 97,303 | 32.3% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Sweden | Finland | 75,000 | 55.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 74,000 | 50.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Qatar | Netherlands | 73,577 | 24.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 70,369 | 23.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Denmark | 63,000 | 80.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 62,303 | 57.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (29) | Belgium | 62,300 | 42.3% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (29) | France | 50,000 | 22.3% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Germany | Netherlands | 42,774 | 14.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Qatar | Finland | 41,000 | 30.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (29) | Malta | 39,641 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Germany | France | 31,000 | 13.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 24,336 | 22.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (29) | Germany | 22,368 | 20.5% | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (29) | Austria | 20,481 | 51.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Austria | 19,252 | 48.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 17,508 | 5.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Other EU (15) | 15,879 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Finland | 13,000 | 9.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Belgium | 10,900 | 7.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Other EU (15) | 9,261 | 44.6% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other origins (29) | Denmark | 7,000 | 9.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Denmark | 7,000 | 9.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Finland | 6,000 | 4.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Other EU (15) | 5,086 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Origin not reported | France | 3,000 | 1.3% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Germany | Denmark | 1,000 | 1.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 1,000 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Other EU (15) | 706 | 3.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
Source & method
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2023-09 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined.
Left: the country the heating and other gasoil was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2023-09, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2023-09 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Czechia, Hungary, Italy, Romania. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): for refined products, the country the fuel was last shipped from, as each EU member state reports it; it may be a trading hub rather than where the fuel was refined. The customs basis is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states may be fuel refined there or fuel only shipped on from elsewhere; they are grouped separately.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.