Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In February 2026, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,239 kt of heating and other gasoil; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (8%) and Norway (7%), and 70% came from other EU member states.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
Feb 2026 (latest month all EU members reported)
United States101 kt (8%)Norway85 kt (7%)Türkiye41 kt (3%)United Kingdom32 kt (3%)Gibraltar25 kt (2%)Other origins outside the EU89 kt (7%)Belgium207 kt (17%)Sweden158 kt (13%)Netherlands129 kt (10%)Italy102 kt (8%)Germany88 kt (7%)Greece63 kt (5%)France31 kt (2%)Other EU member states87 kt (7%)Denmark196 kt (16%)Spain173 kt (14%)Finland159 kt (13%)France125 kt (10%)Germany113 kt (9%)Netherlands113 kt (9%)Cyprus68 kt (6%)Belgium54 kt (4%)Malta51 kt (4%)Austria43 kt (3%)Greece37 kt (3%)Luxembourg21 kt (2%)Sweden20 kt (2%)Slovenia19 kt (2%)Ireland14 kt (1%)Bulgaria14 kt (1%)Portugal12 kt (<1%)Slovakia2.1 kt (<1%)Latvia1.8 kt (<1%)Croatia1.1 kt (<1%)Czechia1.0 kt (<1%)Poland0.6 kt (<1%)Lithuania0.1 kt (<1%)
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Where the oil was produced
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
Total to EU member states (Feb 2026)
89.0 thousand tonnes
7% of reported EU heating and other gasoil imports
Calculated
Top destination countries
- Finland52 kt (58%)
- Cyprus12 kt (13%)
- Bulgaria7.9 kt (9%)
and 3 more in the table above
Source: Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | Finland | 72,000 | 45.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 71,732 | 63.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 68,357 | 60.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Greece | Cyprus | 56,569 | 82.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Denmark | 55,520 | 28.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Denmark | 53,819 | 27.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Finland | 52,000 | 32.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Denmark | 42,872 | 21.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Malta | 41,842 | 82.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Spain | 41,359 | 23.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 39,100 | 71.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Türkiye | Spain | 35,245 | 20.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Denmark | 34,911 | 17.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 33,000 | 26.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Spain | 32,715 | 18.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | France | 30,000 | 24.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Greece | 29,971 | 81.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 29,926 | 26.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 26,077 | 23.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Gibraltar | Spain | 25,262 | 14.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | France | 24,000 | 19.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Austria | 18,590 | 43.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Spain | 18,015 | 10.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Slovenia | 18,000 | 94.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Finland | 18,000 | 11.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Luxembourg | 17,564 | 85.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Spain | 15,346 | 8.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Germany | 15,055 | 13.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Sweden | 14,375 | 71.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 14,358 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Austria | 13,768 | 32.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | France | 13,000 | 10.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 12,000 | 9.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Finland | 12,000 | 7.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Cyprus | 11,819 | 17.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Portugal | 11,804 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Austria | 10,374 | 24.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Belgium | 10,000 | 18.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Denmark | 8,947 | 4.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Bulgaria | 7,851 | 56.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 7,109 | 6.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | France | 7,000 | 5.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Greece | 6,609 | 18.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Greece | Bulgaria | 6,161 | 44.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Türkiye | Malta | 5,861 | 11.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Spain | 5,550 | 3.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Finland | 5,000 | 3.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 5,000 | 4.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Sweden | 3,583 | 17.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 3,244 | 2.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Belgium | 3,000 | 5.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Malta | 2,810 | 5.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Luxembourg | 2,388 | 11.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Belgium | 2,200 | 4.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Slovakia | 2,059 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 2,019 | 1.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 1,807 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Norway | Netherlands | 1,759 | 1.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Sweden | 1,146 | 5.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Sweden | 1,019 | 5.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Czechia | 1,000 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 1,000 | 0.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Croatia | 1,000 | 90.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Slovenia | 1,000 | 5.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Luxembourg | 713 | 3.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Poland | 586 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Germany | 575 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Denmark | 371 | 0.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Belgium | 100 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Croatia | 100 | 9.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Lithuania | 100 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2026-02 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2026-02 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the heating and other gasoil was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2026-02, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2026-02 (latest month all EU member states reported; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Estonia, Hungary, Italy, Romania. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.