Fuel Origin

Flows

How oil reaches each country

Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.

In February 2026, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,239 kt of heating and other gasoil; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (8%) and Norway (7%), and 70% came from other EU member states.

Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
OilCrude oilRoad dieselPetrolJet fuelHeating and other gasoilFuel oilNaphthaLPG
Month
Feb 2026 (latest month all EU members reported)
Latest month all EU members reported
2026
2025
2024
2023
Origins named891011121314151617181920

Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.

Where the oil was produced

  • Reported (solid)
  • Summed by us (dotted)
  • Origin not reported (hatched)

Other EU member states → EU

Total to EU member states (Feb 2026)

86.6 thousand tonnes

7% of reported EU heating and other gasoil imports

Calculated

Top destination countries

  • France24 kt (28%)
  • Sweden14 kt (17%)
  • Portugal12 kt (14%)

and 3 more in the table above

Source: Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)

The numbers as a table
Reported imports, largest first
FromToTonnesShareHow we know
SwedenFinland72,00045.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumNetherlands71,73263.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumGermany68,35760.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GreeceCyprus56,56982.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NorwayDenmark55,52028.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
SwedenDenmark53,81927.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUFinland52,00032.7%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
United StatesDenmark42,87221.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
ItalyMalta41,84282.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United StatesSpain41,35923.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsBelgium39,10071.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
TürkiyeSpain35,24520.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanyDenmark34,91117.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsFrance33,00026.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumSpain32,71518.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
SwedenFrance30,00024.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
FranceGreece29,97181.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanyNetherlands29,92626.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsGermany26,07723.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GibraltarSpain25,26214.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesFrance24,00019.2%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
GermanyAustria18,59043.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United KingdomSpain18,01510.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
ItalySlovenia18,00094.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsFinland18,00011.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumLuxembourg17,56485.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
ItalySpain15,3468.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NorwayGermany15,05513.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesSweden14,37571.4%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
United KingdomIreland14,358100.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
ItalyAustria13,76832.2%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
ItalyFrance13,00010.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumFrance12,0009.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NorwayFinland12,0007.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUCyprus11,81917.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesPortugal11,804100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesAustria10,37424.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
United StatesBelgium10,00018.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsDenmark8,9474.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUBulgaria7,85156.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesNetherlands7,1096.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
United StatesFrance7,0005.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesGreece6,60918.1%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
GreeceBulgaria6,16144.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
TürkiyeMalta5,86111.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUSpain5,5503.2%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
BelgiumFinland5,0003.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUFrance5,0004.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
NetherlandsSweden3,58317.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesGermany3,2442.9%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other origins outside the EUBelgium3,0005.5%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other origins outside the EUMalta2,8105.6%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
GermanyLuxembourg2,38811.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesBelgium2,2004.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesSlovakia2,059100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
SwedenNetherlands2,0191.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesLatvia1,807100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
NorwayNetherlands1,7591.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NorwaySweden1,1465.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUSweden1,0195.1%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
GermanyCzechia1,000100.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanyFrance1,0000.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesCroatia1,00090.9%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesSlovenia1,0005.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
NetherlandsLuxembourg7133.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesPoland586100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
FranceGermany5750.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesDenmark3710.2%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
GermanyBelgium1000.2%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
ItalyCroatia1009.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesLithuania100100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.

One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.

Source & method
Source
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Period 2026-02 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV

Left: where the heating and other gasoil was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2026-02, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).

Month: 2026-02 (latest month all EU member states reported; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).

Not in the diagram: Estonia, Hungary, Italy, Romania. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.

  • Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
  • Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
  • A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.