Fuel Origin

Flows

How oil reaches each country

Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.

In June 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,214 kt of heating and other gasoil; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (6%) and Norway (6%), and 58% came from other EU member states, with 2% not attributed to any country.

Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
OilCrude oilRoad dieselPetrolJet fuelHeating and other gasoilFuel oilNaphthaLPG
Month
Jun 2025
Latest month all EU members reported
2026
2025
2024
2023
Origins named891011121314151617181920

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Where the oil was produced

  • Reported (solid)
  • Summed by us (dotted)
  • Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
Reported imports, largest first
FromToTonnesShareHow we know
SwedenFinland91,00060.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumGermany90,90057.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
SwedenDenmark87,00050.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumFrance59,00048.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NorwayDenmark57,00033.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GibraltarSpain45,14533.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsGermany43,99627.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumNetherlands40,60825.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
IndiaNetherlands40,51125.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
QatarFinland40,00026.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Saudi ArabiaMalta39,19548.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUCyprus36,41886.6%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
United StatesSpain36,29227.2%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUNetherlands34,92022.1%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesAustria34,04574.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
SpainMalta30,70937.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsBelgium29,00052.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United StatesFrance26,00021.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUFrance22,00018.2%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesSpain18,50413.9%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Origin not reportedSpain18,26213.7%Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners.
NetherlandsDenmark18,00010.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
QatarNetherlands17,80811.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
ItalySlovenia17,00077.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesBelgium15,00027.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
ItalySpain14,62411.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United KingdomIreland14,347100.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NorwayGermany13,4668.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUFinland13,0008.6%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesSweden12,92477.5%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
ItalyAustria11,94126.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUBulgaria11,308100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
ItalyMalta11,01813.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United KingdomBelgium10,90019.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumLuxembourg10,71981.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United StatesNetherlands9,1265.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
SpainNetherlands7,9245.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesNetherlands7,0054.4%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
BelgiumFinland7,0004.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United KingdomDenmark7,0004.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesGermany6,4544.1%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesGreece6,14983.7%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesCyprus5,65313.4%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
SpainFrance5,0004.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
NetherlandsFrance4,0003.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesFrance4,0003.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesLatvia4,000100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other origins outside the EUGermany3,9372.5%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other origins outside the EUEstonia3,000100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesSlovenia3,00013.6%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
NetherlandsSweden2,81016.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesSlovakia2,027100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other origins outside the EUSlovenia2,0009.1%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesDenmark2,0001.2%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesLuxembourg1,88214.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
SpainPortugal1,226100.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins outside the EUGreece1,19816.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesCzechia1,000100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Origin not reportedFrance1,0000.8%Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners.
NorwaySweden9325.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesHungary900100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
NetherlandsLuxembourg5684.3%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United KingdomSpain4980.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other EU member statesCroatia200100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesPoland130100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
Other EU member statesLithuania100100.0%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.

One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.

Source & method
Source
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Period 2025-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV

Left: where the heating and other gasoil was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).

Month: 2025-06 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).

Not in the diagram: Italy, Romania. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.

  • Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
  • Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
  • A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.