Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2026, 26 of 27 EU member states reported importing 881 kt of heating and other gasoil; the largest origins outside the EU were Norway (12%), and 69% came from other EU member states, with 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
Norway103 kt (12%)Gibraltar39 kt (4%)United States36 kt (4%)United Kingdom28 kt (3%)Other origins outside the EU57 kt (6%)Belgium202 kt (23%)Sweden108 kt (12%)Spain91 kt (10%)Netherlands61 kt (7%)Germany38 kt (4%)Italy36 kt (4%)Greece26 kt (3%)Hungary18 kt (2%)Other EU member states29 kt (3%)Origin not reported9.9 kt (1%)Netherlands165 kt (19%)Denmark130 kt (15%)Spain116 kt (13%)France113 kt (13%)Malta87 kt (10%)Finland56 kt (6%)Germany47 kt (5%)Italy25 kt (3%)Austria21 kt (2%)Sweden18 kt (2%)Slovakia18 kt (2%)Bulgaria18 kt (2%)Belgium14 kt (2%)Slovenia13 kt (1%)Cyprus12 kt (1%)Ireland10 kt (1%)Luxembourg7.1 kt (<1%)Portugal3.4 kt (<1%)Latvia3.4 kt (<1%)Estonia2.0 kt (<1%)Czechia1.0 kt (<1%)Croatia0.6 kt (<1%)
Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.
Where the oil was produced
- Norway103 kt (12%)
- Gibraltar39 kt (4%)
- United States36 kt (4%)
- United Kingdom28 kt (3%)
- Other origins outside the EU57 kt (6%)
- Belgium202 kt (23%)
- Sweden108 kt (12%)
- Spain91 kt (10%)
- Netherlands61 kt (7%)
- Germany38 kt (4%)
- Italy36 kt (4%)
- Greece26 kt (3%)
- Hungary18 kt (2%)
- Other EU member states29 kt (3%)
- Origin not reported9.9 kt (1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | Netherlands | 109,140 | 66.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Malta | 86,762 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Denmark | 82,700 | 63.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Finland | 56,000 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Spain | 42,940 | 37.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 39,000 | 34.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Gibraltar | Spain | 38,685 | 33.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Denmark | 33,449 | 25.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Greece | Italy | 25,383 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 23,397 | 49.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 21,341 | 12.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | France | 21,000 | 18.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 20,000 | 17.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | France | 20,000 | 17.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 18,436 | 11.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Hungary | Slovakia | 17,879 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Bulgaria | 17,714 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Spain | 16,802 | 14.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Norway | Germany | 15,661 | 33.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Spain | 14,986 | 12.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 14,000 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Sweden | 12,538 | 69.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 12,263 | 7.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Cyprus | 11,578 | 93.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Italy | Slovenia | 11,000 | 84.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 10,203 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Austria | 9,867 | 46.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Denmark | 8,657 | 6.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Origin not reported | France | 8,000 | 7.1% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Belgium | Luxembourg | 6,335 | 89.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Austria | 6,240 | 29.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | France | 5,000 | 4.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Denmark | 4,992 | 3.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Austria | 4,867 | 23.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 4,431 | 9.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 3,528 | 7.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Norway | Sweden | 3,384 | 18.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 3,373 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Portugal | 3,010 | 87.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Netherlands | 2,824 | 1.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Slovenia | 2,000 | 15.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Estonia | 2,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Origin not reported | Spain | 1,890 | 1.6% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Spain | Sweden | 1,128 | 6.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Netherlands | 1,089 | 0.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Czechia | 1,000 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Greece | Cyprus | 798 | 6.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Croatia | 600 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Sweden | 525 | 2.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Spain | 500 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Luxembourg | 475 | 6.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Portugal | 417 | 12.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Denmark | 384 | 0.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Sweden | 356 | 2.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Denmark | 249 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Luxembourg | 243 | 3.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Austria | 46 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
3 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2026-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2026-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the heating and other gasoil was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2026-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2026-06 (requested; 26 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Greece, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.