Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2026, all 27 EU member states reported importing 2,676 kt of jet fuel; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (21%), the United Kingdom (6%) and Nigeria (5%), and 37% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
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Where the oil was produced
- Colour = importing country:
- France
- Netherlands
- Germany
- Spain
- Italy
- Other EU (20)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
Total to EU member states (Jun 2026)
147.6 thousand tonnes
6% of reported EU jet fuel imports
Official
Top destination countries
- Other EU (20)47 kt (32%)
- Netherlands38 kt (26%)
- Germany35 kt (23%)
and 2 more in the table above
Source: Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other origins (30) | Other EU (20) | 352,689 | — | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Germany | 291,427 | 89.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | France | 215,000 | 37.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Other EU (20) | 214,054 | — | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Netherlands | 195,841 | 45.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (30) | France | 177,000 | 30.8% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| India | Italy | 132,020 | 47.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Other EU (20) | 128,349 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Nigeria | Netherlands | 108,083 | 25.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Spain | 100,318 | 35.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Oman | France | 98,000 | 17.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (30) | Italy | 79,391 | 28.7% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (30) | Spain | 72,742 | 26.0% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Saudi Arabia | Spain | 64,389 | 23.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | France | 62,000 | 10.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (30) | Netherlands | 49,817 | 11.6% | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Other EU (20) | 46,971 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Other EU (20) | 45,702 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 38,002 | 8.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 36,857 | 8.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Oman | Spain | 36,251 | 13.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 34,657 | 10.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Italy | 32,995 | 11.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Nigeria | Italy | 31,971 | 11.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 22,000 | 3.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Spain | 5,998 | 2.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Other EU (20) | 2,415 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (30) | Germany | 682 | 0.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
Source & method
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2026-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the jet fuel was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2026-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2026-06 (latest month all EU member states reported; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Croatia, Finland. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.