Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2024, all 27 EU member states reported importing 2,432 kt of jet fuel; the largest origins outside the EU were Kuwait (25%) and India (10%), and 30% came from other EU member states, with 4% not attributed to any country.
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Where the oil was produced
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Germany | 416,944 | 85.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Kuwait | Netherlands | 303,370 | 64.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Kuwait | France | 223,000 | 38.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (30) | France | 219,000 | 37.8% | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (30) | Other EU (14) | 164,267 | — | Summed by usSum of 12 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| India | France | 132,000 | 22.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 111,890 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (30) | Denmark | 105,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Origin not reported | Italy | 98,316 | 43.8% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other origins (30) | Italy | 96,358 | 42.9% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| India | Netherlands | 88,158 | 18.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (30) | Germany | 70,343 | 14.4% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 53,900 | 50.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| China | Netherlands | 47,644 | 10.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Kuwait | Other EU (14) | 41,350 | — | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Kuwait | Belgium | 40,000 | 37.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (30) | Spain | 39,528 | 46.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| China | Spain | 37,712 | 44.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| China | Other EU (14) | 35,000 | 81.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (30) | Netherlands | 34,167 | 7.2% | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| India | Italy | 29,820 | 13.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Other EU (14) | 19,220 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (30) | Belgium | 12,700 | 11.9% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Spain | 7,256 | 8.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 5,000 | 0.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
Source & method
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2024-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the jet fuel was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2024-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2024-06 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Finland, Greece, Lithuania, Poland, Romania. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.