Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2026, all 27 EU member states reported importing 2,676 kt of jet fuel; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (21%), the United Kingdom (6%) and Nigeria (5%), and 37% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
United States557 kt (21%)United Kingdom165 kt (6%)Nigeria140 kt (5%)Oman134 kt (5%)India132 kt (5%)Saudi Arabia126 kt (5%)Türkiye105 kt (4%)South Korea98 kt (4%)Libya33 kt (1%)Mongolia33 kt (1%)Egypt30 kt (1%)Other origins outside the EU118 kt (4%)Netherlands538 kt (20%)Belgium148 kt (6%)Germany79 kt (3%)Italy57 kt (2%)Greece52 kt (2%)Spain34 kt (1%)Other EU member states93 kt (3%)Origin not reported2.4 kt (<1%)France574 kt (21%)Netherlands429 kt (16%)Germany327 kt (12%)Spain280 kt (10%)Italy276 kt (10%)Belgium158 kt (6%)Ireland128 kt (5%)Sweden120 kt (4%)Denmark90 kt (3%)Luxembourg55 kt (2%)Cyprus43 kt (2%)Slovenia37 kt (1%)Hungary37 kt (1%)Malta31 kt (1%)Portugal30 kt (1%)Czechia16 kt (<1%)Latvia10 kt (<1%)Austria8.8 kt (<1%)Estonia8.0 kt (<1%)Poland6.0 kt (<1%)Romania4.0 kt (<1%)Greece3.2 kt (<1%)Bulgaria2.0 kt (<1%)Lithuania1.5 kt (<1%)Slovakia1.1 kt (<1%)
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Where the oil was produced
- United States557 kt (21%)
- United Kingdom165 kt (6%)
- Nigeria140 kt (5%)
- Oman134 kt (5%)
- India132 kt (5%)
- Saudi Arabia126 kt (5%)
- Türkiye105 kt (4%)
- South Korea98 kt (4%)
- Libya33 kt (1%)
- Mongolia33 kt (1%)
- Egypt30 kt (1%)
- Other origins outside the EU118 kt (4%)
- Netherlands538 kt (20%)
- Belgium148 kt (6%)
- Germany79 kt (3%)
- Italy57 kt (2%)
- Greece52 kt (2%)
- Spain34 kt (1%)
- Other EU member states93 kt (3%)
- Origin not reported2.4 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Germany | 291,427 | 89.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | France | 215,000 | 37.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Netherlands | 195,841 | 45.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| India | Italy | 132,020 | 47.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 128,349 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Nigeria | Netherlands | 108,083 | 25.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Spain | 100,318 | 35.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| South Korea | France | 98,000 | 17.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Oman | France | 98,000 | 17.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 91,900 | 58.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Sweden | 85,253 | 71.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Spain | 64,389 | 23.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Türkiye | Spain | 62,746 | 22.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | France | 62,000 | 10.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Denmark | 57,258 | 63.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Belgium | 41,400 | 26.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Türkiye | Italy | 40,975 | 14.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Luxembourg | 40,198 | 72.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 38,002 | 8.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 36,857 | 8.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Oman | Spain | 36,251 | 13.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 34,657 | 10.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Italy | 32,995 | 11.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Mongolia | Denmark | 32,849 | 36.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Nigeria | Italy | 31,971 | 11.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Malta | 31,496 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Portugal | 30,219 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Egypt | France | 30,000 | 5.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Italy | 29,871 | 10.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Greece | Slovenia | 28,000 | 75.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Netherlands | 25,942 | 6.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Libya | France | 25,000 | 4.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Belgium | 24,800 | 15.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Sweden | 24,799 | 20.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Greece | Cyprus | 23,966 | 56.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 22,000 | 3.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 20,900 | 57.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Cyprus | 18,867 | 44.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Netherlands | 17,026 | 4.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Hungary | 13,400 | 36.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 13,000 | 2.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Luxembourg | 12,441 | 22.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Czechia | 12,000 | 75.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Spain | 9,996 | 3.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Sweden | 9,524 | 8.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Italy | 8,545 | 3.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Libya | Slovenia | 8,000 | 21.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Estonia | 8,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | France | 7,000 | 1.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Netherlands | 6,119 | 1.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Spain | 5,998 | 2.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 5,906 | 57.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Austria | 5,187 | 59.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Latvia | 4,302 | 42.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | France | 4,000 | 0.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Czechia | 4,000 | 25.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Austria | 3,571 | 40.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Greece | 3,211 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Romania | 3,000 | 75.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Luxembourg | 2,471 | 4.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Poland | 2,414 | 40.2% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other EU member states | Poland | 2,396 | 39.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Hungary | 2,200 | 6.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Bulgaria | 1,599 | 80.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Lithuania | 1,500 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Slovakia | 1,100 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Poland | 1,000 | 16.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovenia | 1,000 | 2.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Türkiye | Romania | 1,000 | 25.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 715 | 0.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 682 | 0.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Greece | Bulgaria | 401 | 20.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Poland | 202 | 3.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
4 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2026-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2026-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the jet fuel was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2026-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2026-06 (latest month all EU member states reported; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Croatia, Finland. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.