Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In February 2025, 26 of 27 EU member states reported importing 1,794 kt of LPG; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (45%), Algeria (13%) and Norway (9%), and 22% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
United States806 kt (45%)Algeria225 kt (13%)Norway166 kt (9%)France81 kt (5%)Belgium78 kt (4%)Other origins (39)438 kt (24%)Origin not reported0.4 kt (<1%)Netherlands324 kt (18%)Italy274 kt (15%)Belgium268 kt (15%)France228 kt (13%)Poland160 kt (9%)Sweden153 kt (9%)Germany119 kt (7%)Spain72 kt (4%)Other EU (18)195 kt (11%)
Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.
Where the oil was produced
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Netherlands | 239,643 | 73.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Belgium | 188,600 | 70.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Italy | 133,581 | 48.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (39) | Poland | 116,173 | 72.5% | Summed by usSum of 8 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | France | 115,000 | 50.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (39) | Other EU (18) | 111,107 | — | Summed by usSum of 16 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Sweden | 96,772 | 63.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | France | 70,000 | 30.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Other EU (18) | 60,134 | — | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Norway | Sweden | 56,410 | 36.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (39) | Germany | 52,969 | 44.6% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (39) | Italy | 50,726 | 18.5% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Italy | 48,609 | 17.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 44,098 | 37.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Italy | 41,574 | 15.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Spain | 40,000 | 55.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Belgium | 39,300 | 14.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (39) | Belgium | 35,400 | 13.2% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (39) | Netherlands | 32,212 | 9.9% | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Norway | Netherlands | 28,076 | 8.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (39) | France | 26,000 | 11.4% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Norway | Poland | 21,507 | 13.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Poland | 16,938 | 10.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (39) | Spain | 13,148 | 18.2% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 12,665 | 3.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Germany | 11,976 | 10.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Netherlands | 11,829 | 3.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Spain | 11,612 | 16.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 11,000 | 4.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Other EU (18) | 10,179 | — | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| France | Germany | 9,668 | 8.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Spain | 7,421 | 10.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Other EU (18) | 7,000 | — | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Norway | France | 6,000 | 2.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Belgium | 5,000 | 1.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Other EU (18) | 3,413 | — | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Norway | Other EU (18) | 3,167 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Poland | 3,060 | 1.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Poland | 2,104 | 1.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Poland | 396 | 0.2% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2025-02 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-02 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the LPG was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-02, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-02 (requested; 26 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Hungary. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.