Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In December 2023, all 27 EU member states reported importing 2,015 kt of LPG; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (36%), Algeria (13%) and Norway (13%), and 19% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
United States733 kt (36%)Algeria269 kt (13%)Norway259 kt (13%)Russia147 kt (7%)United Kingdom134 kt (7%)Netherlands94 kt (5%)Sweden64 kt (3%)France61 kt (3%)Other origins (29)253 kt (13%)Origin not reportedless than 0.1 kt (<1%)Netherlands386 kt (19%)France294 kt (15%)Italy277 kt (14%)Belgium255 kt (13%)Poland207 kt (10%)Other EU (21)596 kt (30%)
Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.
Where the oil was produced
- Colour = importing country:
- Netherlands
- France
- Italy
- Belgium
- Poland
- Other EU (21)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Netherlands | 296,068 | 76.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Italy | 156,939 | 56.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | France | 147,000 | 50.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (29) | Other EU (21) | 144,871 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Other EU (21) | 123,453 | — | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Belgium | 118,000 | 46.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Belgium | 115,500 | 45.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Russia | Poland | 98,432 | 47.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Other EU (21) | 94,339 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Other EU (21) | 61,173 | — | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Algeria | France | 58,000 | 19.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Other EU (21) | 54,081 | — | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United Kingdom | Other EU (21) | 52,312 | — | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Sweden | Poland | 50,475 | 24.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Russia | Other EU (21) | 48,849 | — | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| France | Italy | 45,037 | 16.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Italy | 43,703 | 15.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | France | 41,000 | 13.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 35,771 | 9.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (29) | Italy | 31,046 | 11.2% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (29) | France | 29,000 | 9.9% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (29) | Netherlands | 24,541 | 6.4% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (29) | Poland | 21,766 | 10.5% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Norway | Netherlands | 20,705 | 5.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 17,000 | 6.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | France | 16,000 | 5.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Poland | 13,133 | 6.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Poland | 12,779 | 6.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Other EU (21) | 11,101 | — | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 6,056 | 1.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Other EU (21) | 5,999 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United Kingdom | Poland | 5,289 | 2.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Poland | 5,115 | 2.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Netherlands | 3,281 | 0.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 3,000 | 1.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (29) | Belgium | 2,000 | 0.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Belgium | 1,400 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Belgium | 1,000 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2023-12 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2023-12 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the LPG was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2023-12, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2023-12 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Luxembourg. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.