Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2024, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,483 kt of LPG; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (28%), Norway (17%) and Algeria (12%), and 22% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
United States411 kt (28%)Norway251 kt (17%)Algeria176 kt (12%)Russia148 kt (10%)United Kingdom107 kt (7%)Kazakhstan26 kt (2%)Other origins outside the EU33 kt (2%)Netherlands95 kt (6%)Belgium66 kt (4%)France42 kt (3%)Sweden36 kt (2%)Germany22 kt (2%)Latvia15 kt (1%)Other EU member states53 kt (4%)Origin not reported1.0 kt (<1%)Netherlands282 kt (19%)Belgium227 kt (15%)Poland189 kt (13%)France160 kt (11%)Italy148 kt (10%)Germany108 kt (7%)Spain98 kt (7%)Sweden52 kt (3%)Portugal40 kt (3%)Hungary33 kt (2%)Latvia28 kt (2%)Finland25 kt (2%)Bulgaria24 kt (2%)Lithuania12 kt (<1%)Ireland11 kt (<1%)Czechia9.0 kt (<1%)Romania8.0 kt (<1%)Slovenia5.0 kt (<1%)Slovakia4.9 kt (<1%)Denmark4.0 kt (<1%)Austria3.3 kt (<1%)Cyprus3.3 kt (<1%)Croatia2.8 kt (<1%)Greece2.5 kt (<1%)Malta2.2 kt (<1%)Estonia1.0 kt (<1%)
Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.
Country it was last shipped from
- United States411 kt (28%)
- Norway251 kt (17%)
- Algeria176 kt (12%)
- Russia148 kt (10%)
- United Kingdom107 kt (7%)
- Kazakhstan26 kt (2%)
- Other origins outside the EU33 kt (2%)
- Netherlands95 kt (6%)
- Belgium66 kt (4%)
- France42 kt (3%)
- Sweden36 kt (2%)
- Germany22 kt (2%)
- Latvia15 kt (1%)
- Other EU member states53 kt (4%)
- Origin not reported1.0 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country last shipped from
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Netherlands | 133,496 | 47.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Russia | Poland | 110,403 | 58.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Italy | 105,812 | 71.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Belgium | 97,400 | 43.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Belgium | 94,300 | 41.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Netherlands | 81,819 | 29.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | France | 78,000 | 48.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 61,234 | 56.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Spain | 56,717 | 58.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Sweden | 51,824 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 45,666 | 16.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | France | 43,000 | 26.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Poland | 33,374 | 17.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 33,005 | 30.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Portugal | 30,519 | 76.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Spain | 25,475 | 26.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Russia | Latvia | 23,822 | 85.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Finland | 22,000 | 88.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Italy | 20,048 | 13.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 16,800 | 7.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | France | 14,000 | 8.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Hungary | 14,000 | 42.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Hungary | 11,000 | 33.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Italy | 10,566 | 7.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Italy | 10,547 | 7.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Spain | 10,502 | 10.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | France | 10,000 | 6.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Russia | Bulgaria | 9,422 | 38.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 9,185 | 3.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Poland | 9,039 | 4.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Netherlands | 8,627 | 3.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 8,500 | 3.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | France | 8,000 | 5.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Bulgaria | 7,354 | 30.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Latvia | Lithuania | 7,300 | 63.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Belgium | 7,200 | 3.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 7,000 | 21.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 6,925 | 61.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Latvia | Poland | 6,568 | 3.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Poland | 6,060 | 3.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Portugal | 5,311 | 13.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Poland | 5,177 | 2.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 4,965 | 4.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Poland | 4,443 | 2.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Poland | 4,397 | 2.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Slovakia | 4,349 | 88.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Ireland | 4,346 | 38.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Poland | 4,228 | 2.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Denmark | 4,000 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 4,000 | 2.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovenia | 4,000 | 80.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Kazakhstan | Bulgaria | 3,337 | 13.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Germany | 3,298 | 3.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Germany | 3,061 | 2.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Czechia | 3,000 | 33.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Romania | 3,000 | 37.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Spain | 2,897 | 3.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Bulgaria | 2,808 | 11.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Russia | Lithuania | 2,700 | 23.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Poland | 2,534 | 1.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Poland | 2,502 | 1.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Portugal | 2,425 | 6.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Germany | 2,354 | 2.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Belgium | 2,300 | 1.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Malta | 2,227 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Kazakhstan | Latvia | 2,157 | 7.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Greece | 2,136 | 86.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Spain | 2,095 | 2.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Czechia | 2,000 | 22.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Finland | 2,000 | 8.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Czechia | 2,000 | 22.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Romania | 2,000 | 25.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Croatia | 1,954 | 70.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Austria | 1,930 | 58.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 1,893 | 6.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Netherlands | 1,883 | 0.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Algeria | Cyprus | 1,745 | 53.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Portugal | 1,674 | 4.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Bulgaria | 1,526 | 6.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Italy | 1,368 | 0.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Slovenia | 1,000 | 20.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 1,000 | 0.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Romania | 1,000 | 12.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Hungary | 1,000 | 3.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Lithuania | 1,000 | 8.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Romania | 1,000 | 12.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Latvia | Czechia | 1,000 | 11.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 1,000 | 0.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Czechia | 1,000 | 11.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Estonia | 1,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Russia | Finland | 1,000 | 4.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 1,000 | 0.6% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| United States | Romania | 1,000 | 12.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Cyprus | 995 | 30.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Austria | 846 | 25.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Croatia | 807 | 29.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 704 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Cyprus | 529 | 16.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Germany | 518 | 0.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Poland | 516 | 0.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Austria | 503 | 15.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Lithuania | 500 | 4.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Russia | Slovakia | 451 | 9.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Greece | 347 | 14.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Portugal | 206 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Slovakia | 137 | 2.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
5 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2024-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2024-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined.
Left: the country the LPG was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2024-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2024-06 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Luxembourg. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): for refined products, the country the fuel was last shipped from, as each EU member state reports it; it may be a trading hub rather than where the fuel was refined. The customs basis is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states may be fuel refined there or fuel only shipped on from elsewhere; they are grouped separately.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.