Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In April 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,630 kt of LPG; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (44%), Algeria (13%) and Norway (11%), and 20% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
United States711 kt (44%)Algeria214 kt (13%)Norway174 kt (11%)United Kingdom82 kt (5%)Netherlands74 kt (5%)Belgium73 kt (4%)Sweden51 kt (3%)France40 kt (2%)Other origins (34)208 kt (13%)Origin not reported2.4 kt (<1%)Netherlands308 kt (19%)Belgium219 kt (13%)Sweden192 kt (12%)Poland171 kt (11%)Italy163 kt (10%)Other EU (22)577 kt (35%)
Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.
Where the oil was produced
- Colour = importing country:
- Netherlands
- Belgium
- Sweden
- Poland
- Italy
- Other EU (22)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Netherlands | 205,963 | 66.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Other EU (22) | 185,701 | — | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Belgium | 147,300 | 67.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Sweden | 134,357 | 69.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (34) | Other EU (22) | 131,782 | — | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Algeria | Other EU (22) | 106,934 | — | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Algeria | Italy | 105,817 | 64.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Sweden | 57,968 | 30.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Other EU (22) | 55,515 | — | Summed by usSum of 8 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (34) | Poland | 48,831 | 28.5% | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Other EU (22) | 47,931 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Sweden | Poland | 44,637 | 26.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Netherlands | 44,221 | 14.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 29,268 | 9.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Belgium | 27,600 | 12.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 26,300 | 12.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Poland | 23,803 | 13.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (34) | Italy | 22,747 | 13.9% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Norway | Poland | 22,594 | 13.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Other EU (22) | 21,769 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| France | Italy | 20,386 | 12.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 14,800 | 6.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Other EU (22) | 14,558 | — | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Italy | 14,331 | 8.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 12,418 | 4.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Poland | 12,256 | 7.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Poland | 11,561 | 6.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Other EU (22) | 8,562 | — | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| France | Netherlands | 8,096 | 2.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Poland | 5,219 | 3.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (34) | Netherlands | 4,805 | 1.6% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 3,038 | 1.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Other EU (22) | 2,000 | 50.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Other EU (22) | 2,000 | 1.3% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| France | Belgium | 1,500 | 0.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Poland | 1,059 | 0.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Belgium | 1,000 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Poland | 963 | 0.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Poland | 360 | 0.2% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2025-04 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-04 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the LPG was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-04, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-04 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.