Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,447 kt of LPG; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (37%), Norway (16%) and Algeria (15%), and 21% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
United States536 kt (37%)Norway227 kt (16%)Algeria218 kt (15%)United Kingdom78 kt (5%)Belgium70 kt (5%)Other origins (33)317 kt (22%)Origin not reported2.0 kt (<1%)Netherlands269 kt (19%)Belgium246 kt (17%)Poland167 kt (12%)Sweden154 kt (11%)Italy148 kt (10%)France107 kt (7%)Finland100 kt (7%)Germany78 kt (5%)Other EU (19)179 kt (12%)
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Where the oil was produced
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Belgium | 141,900 | 57.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Netherlands | 126,430 | 47.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Italy | 106,708 | 72.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (33) | Poland | 105,324 | 63.2% | Summed by usSum of 11 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Sweden | 105,150 | 68.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (33) | Other EU (19) | 95,538 | — | Summed by usSum of 19 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Finland | 94,000 | 94.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Netherlands | 79,634 | 29.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Belgium | 66,600 | 27.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | France | 63,000 | 58.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Sweden | 49,217 | 31.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Other EU (19) | 43,858 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 43,015 | 16.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (33) | Italy | 41,536 | 28.0% | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Germany | 33,683 | 43.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (33) | Germany | 30,570 | 39.4% | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Poland | 29,550 | 17.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Poland | 22,257 | 13.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (33) | Belgium | 21,800 | 8.9% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | France | 20,000 | 18.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Other EU (19) | 18,857 | — | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (33) | Netherlands | 11,155 | 4.1% | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (33) | France | 11,000 | 10.3% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United Kingdom | Other EU (19) | 10,959 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 10,700 | 4.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Other EU (19) | 8,984 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Norway | Germany | 8,925 | 11.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 8,707 | 3.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Poland | 6,664 | 4.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Finland | 6,000 | 6.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 6,000 | 5.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | France | 6,000 | 5.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Belgium | 4,500 | 1.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Germany | 4,408 | 5.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Poland | 2,455 | 1.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 1,000 | 0.9% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Origin not reported | Other EU (19) | 650 | 19.8% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Origin not reported | Poland | 334 | 0.2% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Norway | Other EU (19) | 320 | 15.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
2 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2025-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the LPG was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-06 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.