Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,447 kt of LPG; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (37%), Norway (16%) and Algeria (15%), and 21% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
United States536 kt (37%)Norway227 kt (16%)Algeria218 kt (15%)United Kingdom78 kt (5%)Libya24 kt (2%)Russia20 kt (1%)Kazakhstan13 kt (<1%)Other origins outside the EU27 kt (2%)Belgium70 kt (5%)Netherlands63 kt (4%)Sweden44 kt (3%)France34 kt (2%)Germany27 kt (2%)Other EU member states65 kt (5%)Origin not reported2.0 kt (<1%)Netherlands269 kt (19%)Belgium246 kt (17%)Poland167 kt (12%)Sweden154 kt (11%)Italy148 kt (10%)France107 kt (7%)Finland100 kt (7%)Germany78 kt (5%)Spain40 kt (3%)Bulgaria24 kt (2%)Portugal24 kt (2%)Hungary19 kt (1%)Latvia13 kt (<1%)Romania11 kt (<1%)Czechia8.0 kt (<1%)Ireland7.4 kt (<1%)Greece4.9 kt (<1%)Austria4.7 kt (<1%)Lithuania4.4 kt (<1%)Denmark4.0 kt (<1%)Slovenia4.0 kt (<1%)Cyprus3.3 kt (<1%)Malta2.2 kt (<1%)Slovakia2.1 kt (<1%)Croatia1.9 kt (<1%)Estonia1.0 kt (<1%)Luxembourg0.6 kt (<1%)
Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.
Country it was last shipped from
- United States536 kt (37%)
- Norway227 kt (16%)
- Algeria218 kt (15%)
- United Kingdom78 kt (5%)
- Libya24 kt (2%)
- Russia20 kt (1%)
- Kazakhstan13 kt (<1%)
- Other origins outside the EU27 kt (2%)
- Belgium70 kt (5%)
- Netherlands63 kt (4%)
- Sweden44 kt (3%)
- France34 kt (2%)
- Germany27 kt (2%)
- Other EU member states65 kt (5%)
- Origin not reported2.0 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country last shipped from
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Belgium | 141,900 | 57.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Netherlands | 126,430 | 47.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Italy | 106,708 | 72.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Sweden | 105,150 | 68.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Finland | 94,000 | 94.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Netherlands | 79,634 | 29.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Belgium | 66,600 | 27.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | France | 63,000 | 58.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Sweden | 49,217 | 31.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 43,015 | 16.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Poland | 42,887 | 25.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Spain | 36,948 | 91.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 33,683 | 43.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Poland | 29,550 | 17.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Libya | Italy | 22,846 | 15.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Poland | 22,257 | 13.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | France | 20,000 | 18.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Russia | Poland | 19,051 | 11.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 18,326 | 23.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 17,100 | 7.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Italy | 15,622 | 10.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Poland | 12,555 | 7.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Poland | 12,352 | 7.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Poland | 12,147 | 7.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 10,700 | 4.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 10,173 | 13.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Portugal | 10,000 | 41.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 9,100 | 48.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Norway | Germany | 8,925 | 11.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 8,707 | 3.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Netherlands | 8,403 | 3.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Latvia | 7,533 | 60.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Bulgaria | 7,358 | 30.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | France | 7,000 | 6.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Bulgaria | 6,808 | 28.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Poland | 6,664 | 4.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Finland | 6,000 | 6.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 6,000 | 5.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | France | 6,000 | 5.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Romania | 6,000 | 54.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Portugal | 5,989 | 24.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Hungary | 5,800 | 30.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Portugal | 5,496 | 22.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 5,463 | 74.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Bulgaria | 5,392 | 22.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Greece | 4,890 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Belgium | 4,700 | 1.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Belgium | 4,500 | 1.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Germany | 4,408 | 5.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Denmark | 4,000 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovenia | 4,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Lithuania | 3,800 | 86.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Algeria | Bulgaria | 3,272 | 13.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Poland | 3,167 | 1.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Czechia | 3,000 | 37.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Czechia | 3,000 | 37.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Hungary | 2,900 | 15.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Latvia | 2,797 | 22.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Austria | 2,524 | 53.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Poland | 2,455 | 1.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Portugal | 2,409 | 10.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Spain | 2,354 | 5.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Malta | 2,191 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 2,178 | 17.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Poland | 2,104 | 1.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | France | 2,000 | 1.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Romania | 2,000 | 18.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 2,000 | 1.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Romania | 2,000 | 18.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Ireland | 1,899 | 25.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Austria | 1,703 | 36.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovakia | 1,673 | 78.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Algeria | Cyprus | 1,638 | 49.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Libya | Netherlands | 1,635 | 0.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Bulgaria | 1,324 | 5.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Italy | 1,259 | 0.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Croatia | 1,100 | 57.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Sweden | Germany | 1,098 | 1.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Poland | 1,061 | 0.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Hungary | 1,000 | 5.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Romania | 1,000 | 9.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Czechia | 1,000 | 12.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Czechia | 1,000 | 12.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Estonia | 1,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Origin not reported | France | 1,000 | 0.9% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Cyprus | 997 | 30.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Germany | 973 | 1.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Italy | 926 | 0.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Spain | 884 | 2.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Italy | 883 | 0.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Croatia | 800 | 42.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 668 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Cyprus | 650 | 19.8% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Russia | Lithuania | 600 | 13.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Luxembourg | 560 | 95.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Austria | 488 | 10.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Origin not reported | Poland | 334 | 0.2% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Norway | Slovakia | 320 | 15.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 276 | 0.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Portugal | 160 | 0.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Slovakia | 142 | 6.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Luxembourg | 24 | 4.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
5 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2025-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined.
Left: the country the LPG was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-06 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): for refined products, the country the fuel was last shipped from, as each EU member state reports it; it may be a trading hub rather than where the fuel was refined. The customs basis is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states may be fuel refined there or fuel only shipped on from elsewhere; they are grouped separately.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.