Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In July 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,521 kt of LPG; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (24%), Algeria (14%) and Uruguay (12%), and 24% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
United States366 kt (24%)Algeria209 kt (14%)Uruguay181 kt (12%)Norway165 kt (11%)United Kingdom103 kt (7%)Russia30 kt (2%)Kazakhstan23 kt (2%)Other origins outside the EU73 kt (5%)Netherlands72 kt (5%)France65 kt (4%)Belgium61 kt (4%)Sweden43 kt (3%)Germany37 kt (2%)Other EU member states91 kt (6%)Origin not reported1.7 kt (<1%)Netherlands300 kt (20%)Belgium271 kt (18%)Poland192 kt (13%)Italy167 kt (11%)Finland101 kt (7%)France91 kt (6%)Germany89 kt (6%)Sweden71 kt (5%)Spain52 kt (3%)Portugal39 kt (3%)Bulgaria34 kt (2%)Hungary29 kt (2%)Latvia21 kt (1%)Romania12 kt (<1%)Ireland9.5 kt (<1%)Czechia8.0 kt (<1%)Lithuania5.0 kt (<1%)Slovenia5.0 kt (<1%)Greece5.0 kt (<1%)Austria4.6 kt (<1%)Croatia4.0 kt (<1%)Cyprus3.3 kt (<1%)Slovakia2.2 kt (<1%)Denmark2.0 kt (<1%)Estonia1.0 kt (<1%)Malta0.7 kt (<1%)Luxembourg0.6 kt (<1%)
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Where the oil was produced
- United States366 kt (24%)
- Algeria209 kt (14%)
- Uruguay181 kt (12%)
- Norway165 kt (11%)
- United Kingdom103 kt (7%)
- Russia30 kt (2%)
- Kazakhstan23 kt (2%)
- Other origins outside the EU73 kt (5%)
- Netherlands72 kt (5%)
- France65 kt (4%)
- Belgium61 kt (4%)
- Sweden43 kt (3%)
- Germany37 kt (2%)
- Other EU member states91 kt (6%)
- Origin not reported1.7 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Netherlands | 212,672 | 70.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Uruguay | Belgium | 180,800 | 66.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Italy | 101,230 | 60.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Finland | 67,000 | 66.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | France | 51,000 | 56.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Sweden | 49,392 | 69.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Belgium | 45,500 | 16.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Poland | 38,434 | 20.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Spain | 34,686 | 67.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 29,631 | 33.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Russia | Poland | 29,487 | 15.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Poland | 29,223 | 15.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 29,085 | 32.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 28,695 | 9.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Italy | 28,259 | 16.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Poland | 26,945 | 14.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Finland | 22,000 | 21.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | France | 22,000 | 24.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Sweden | 22,000 | 30.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Italy | 20,237 | 12.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 19,700 | 69.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Algeria | Netherlands | 17,298 | 5.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Netherlands | 17,096 | 5.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Portugal | 16,111 | 41.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 15,800 | 5.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Belgium | 15,700 | 5.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Poland | 15,593 | 8.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Latvia | 15,395 | 72.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Poland | 14,298 | 7.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Kazakhstan | Bulgaria | 13,035 | 37.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Poland | 12,539 | 6.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Finland | 12,000 | 11.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Germany | 11,924 | 13.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Portugal | 11,899 | 30.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Norway | Italy | 11,511 | 6.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Bulgaria | 10,457 | 30.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 10,400 | 3.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Spain | 9,982 | 19.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 9,836 | 11.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Poland | 9,308 | 4.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 8,945 | 3.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Bulgaria | 8,237 | 23.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Poland | 8,195 | 4.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 7,000 | 7.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 6,991 | 2.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Portugal | 6,075 | 15.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Hungary | 6,000 | 21.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Romania | 6,000 | 50.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 4,987 | 52.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Greece | 4,986 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Kazakhstan | Poland | 4,915 | 2.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Germany | 4,613 | 5.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Lithuania | 4,200 | 84.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | France | 4,000 | 4.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovenia | 4,000 | 80.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Italy | 3,801 | 2.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Spain | 3,628 | 7.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Ireland | 3,622 | 38.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Latvia | 3,553 | 16.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Croatia | 3,300 | 82.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Germany | 3,148 | 3.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 3,113 | 1.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Czechia | 3,000 | 37.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Belgium | 2,900 | 1.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Austria | 2,856 | 61.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Portugal | 2,783 | 7.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 2,778 | 0.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Bulgaria | 2,690 | 7.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Netherlands | 2,483 | 0.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Spain | 2,423 | 4.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Cyprus | 2,303 | 69.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 2,295 | 10.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Czechia | 2,000 | 25.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Hungary | 2,000 | 7.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 2,000 | 2.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Romania | 2,000 | 16.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Denmark | 2,000 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | France | 2,000 | 2.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Czechia | 2,000 | 25.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Romania | 2,000 | 16.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Poland | 1,716 | 0.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Sweden | Portugal | 1,691 | 4.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovakia | 1,619 | 73.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Italy | 1,319 | 0.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Austria | 1,277 | 27.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Spain | 1,007 | 1.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Germany | 1,004 | 1.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Slovenia | 1,000 | 20.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Romania | 1,000 | 8.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Czechia | 1,000 | 12.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 1,000 | 1.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Estonia | 1,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Origin not reported | France | 1,000 | 1.1% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| United States | France | 1,000 | 1.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Romania | 1,000 | 8.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Cyprus | 998 | 30.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Poland | 970 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Ireland | 882 | 9.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Italy | 839 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Hungary | 800 | 2.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Russia | Lithuania | 800 | 16.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Croatia | 700 | 17.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Poland | 695 | 0.4% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other EU member states | Malta | 677 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Luxembourg | 591 | 92.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Austria | 507 | 10.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Norway | Slovakia | 366 | 16.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Portugal | 167 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Slovakia | 121 | 5.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Slovakia | 105 | 4.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Luxembourg | 46 | 7.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Luxembourg | 1 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Luxembourg | 1 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
4 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2025-07 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-07 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the LPG was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-07, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-07 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.