Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In September 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,548 kt of LPG; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (41%), Algeria (12%) and Norway (12%), and 21% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
United States635 kt (41%)Algeria191 kt (12%)Norway190 kt (12%)United Kingdom111 kt (7%)Libya24 kt (2%)Egypt22 kt (1%)Russia18 kt (1%)Other origins outside the EU36 kt (2%)Belgium71 kt (5%)France53 kt (3%)Netherlands49 kt (3%)Sweden45 kt (3%)Germany25 kt (2%)Other EU member states77 kt (5%)Origin not reported1.7 kt (<1%)Netherlands294 kt (19%)Italy192 kt (12%)Belgium176 kt (11%)Poland171 kt (11%)France131 kt (8%)Sweden127 kt (8%)Finland113 kt (7%)Spain91 kt (6%)Germany64 kt (4%)Latvia36 kt (2%)Portugal31 kt (2%)Bulgaria31 kt (2%)Hungary21 kt (1%)Romania15 kt (<1%)Ireland12 kt (<1%)Czechia9.0 kt (<1%)Slovenia6.0 kt (<1%)Lithuania5.1 kt (<1%)Austria4.4 kt (<1%)Croatia4.1 kt (<1%)Greece3.9 kt (<1%)Cyprus3.3 kt (<1%)Malta2.4 kt (<1%)Slovakia2.4 kt (<1%)Denmark2.0 kt (<1%)Estonia1.0 kt (<1%)Luxembourg0.6 kt (<1%)
Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.
Where the oil was produced
- United States635 kt (41%)
- Algeria191 kt (12%)
- Norway190 kt (12%)
- United Kingdom111 kt (7%)
- Libya24 kt (2%)
- Egypt22 kt (1%)
- Russia18 kt (1%)
- Other origins outside the EU36 kt (2%)
- Belgium71 kt (5%)
- France53 kt (3%)
- Netherlands49 kt (3%)
- Sweden45 kt (3%)
- Germany25 kt (2%)
- Other EU member states77 kt (5%)
- Origin not reported1.7 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Netherlands | 196,881 | 66.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Italy | 122,074 | 63.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Belgium | 86,500 | 49.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Finland | 78,000 | 69.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Sweden | 69,183 | 54.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | France | 59,000 | 45.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Belgium | 47,200 | 26.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Spain | 45,957 | 50.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Sweden | 44,464 | 35.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Poland | 40,158 | 23.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Spain | 39,241 | 43.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Poland | 35,730 | 20.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Finland | 35,000 | 31.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | France | 34,000 | 26.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Latvia | 32,438 | 89.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 31,300 | 10.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Poland | 27,955 | 16.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Italy | 24,872 | 13.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Libya | Italy | 24,068 | 12.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 23,345 | 7.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Norway | Netherlands | 23,268 | 7.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | France | 23,000 | 17.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Portugal | 21,001 | 68.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 20,065 | 31.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 17,500 | 9.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Russia | Poland | 17,340 | 10.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Poland | 16,160 | 9.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 15,487 | 24.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Sweden | 13,263 | 10.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 12,273 | 19.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Norway | Germany | 12,002 | 18.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Belgium | 11,100 | 6.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Poland | 10,785 | 6.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Bulgaria | 10,458 | 34.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Netherlands | 8,554 | 2.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 8,519 | 69.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 8,000 | 6.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Egypt | Italy | 8,000 | 4.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 7,900 | 4.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 7,900 | 38.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Bulgaria | 7,839 | 25.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Poland | 7,613 | 4.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Italy | 7,262 | 3.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Hungary | 7,200 | 35.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Portugal | 7,161 | 23.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Poland | 6,646 | 3.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Egypt | Bulgaria | 6,565 | 21.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Poland | 6,104 | 3.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Slovenia | 6,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Belgium | 5,900 | 3.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Bulgaria | 5,282 | 17.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Romania | 5,000 | 33.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Egypt | Romania | 5,000 | 33.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 4,766 | 1.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Lithuania | 4,500 | 88.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Hungary | 4,000 | 19.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Greece | 3,889 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Italy | 3,501 | 1.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 3,387 | 1.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Croatia | 3,300 | 80.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Spain | 3,078 | 3.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Germany | 3,046 | 4.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Czechia | 3,000 | 33.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Czechia | 3,000 | 33.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 3,000 | 2.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Romania | 3,000 | 20.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Czechia | 3,000 | 33.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Netherlands | 2,777 | 0.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 2,541 | 7.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Egypt | Portugal | 2,520 | 8.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Austria | 2,476 | 55.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Spain | 2,364 | 2.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Slovakia | 2,135 | 90.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Denmark | 2,000 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 2,000 | 1.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Ireland | 1,937 | 15.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Ireland | 1,754 | 14.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Cyprus | 1,709 | 52.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Malta | 1,691 | 69.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Austria | 1,460 | 33.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Latvia | 1,347 | 3.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Germany | 1,249 | 1.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Italy | 1,215 | 0.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Poland | 1,156 | 0.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Poland | 1,029 | 0.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Hungary | 1,000 | 4.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 1,000 | 0.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Estonia | 1,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Romania | 1,000 | 6.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Origin not reported | France | 1,000 | 0.8% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| United States | Romania | 1,000 | 6.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Cyprus | 999 | 30.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Croatia | 800 | 19.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Malta | 733 | 30.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Italy | 680 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Luxembourg | 606 | 99.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Russia | Lithuania | 600 | 11.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Cyprus | 579 | 17.6% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Hungary | 500 | 2.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Austria | 490 | 11.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Algeria | Bulgaria | 429 | 1.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Slovakia | 181 | 7.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Portugal | 165 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Slovakia | 43 | 1.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Luxembourg | 4 | 0.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
5 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2025-09 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-09 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the LPG was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-09, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-09 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.