Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In October 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,753 kt of LPG; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (43%), Algeria (11%) and Norway (10%), and 24% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
United States746 kt (43%)Algeria198 kt (11%)Norway173 kt (10%)United Kingdom141 kt (8%)Russia28 kt (2%)Egypt18 kt (1%)Kazakhstan13 kt (<1%)Other origins outside the EU20 kt (1%)Belgium86 kt (5%)Netherlands77 kt (4%)Sweden66 kt (4%)France66 kt (4%)Germany29 kt (2%)Other EU member states91 kt (5%)Origin not reported1.2 kt (<1%)Netherlands327 kt (19%)Belgium280 kt (16%)Italy219 kt (12%)Poland213 kt (12%)France144 kt (8%)Germany97 kt (6%)Finland97 kt (6%)Sweden92 kt (5%)Spain85 kt (5%)Romania32 kt (2%)Latvia30 kt (2%)Bulgaria30 kt (2%)Hungary23 kt (1%)Portugal23 kt (1%)Czechia10 kt (<1%)Ireland10.0 kt (<1%)Slovenia7.0 kt (<1%)Lithuania5.9 kt (<1%)Greece5.0 kt (<1%)Austria4.2 kt (<1%)Croatia3.9 kt (<1%)Slovakia3.7 kt (<1%)Cyprus3.2 kt (<1%)Denmark3.0 kt (<1%)Malta2.4 kt (<1%)Estonia1.0 kt (<1%)Luxembourg0.7 kt (<1%)
Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.
Country it was last shipped from
- United States746 kt (43%)
- Algeria198 kt (11%)
- Norway173 kt (10%)
- United Kingdom141 kt (8%)
- Russia28 kt (2%)
- Egypt18 kt (1%)
- Kazakhstan13 kt (<1%)
- Other origins outside the EU20 kt (1%)
- Belgium86 kt (5%)
- Netherlands77 kt (4%)
- Sweden66 kt (4%)
- France66 kt (4%)
- Germany29 kt (2%)
- Other EU member states91 kt (5%)
- Origin not reported1.2 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country last shipped from
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Belgium | 226,800 | 81.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Netherlands | 202,421 | 61.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Italy | 139,346 | 63.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 63,285 | 19.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | France | 57,000 | 39.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Poland | 56,537 | 26.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | France | 54,000 | 37.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Sweden | 49,550 | 54.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Finland | 46,000 | 47.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Finland | 45,000 | 46.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Spain | 42,345 | 49.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Sweden | 42,034 | 45.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Spain | 37,045 | 43.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Poland | 36,393 | 17.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Italy | 36,325 | 16.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 35,105 | 36.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Poland | 35,062 | 16.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Italy | 33,884 | 15.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 32,039 | 33.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 31,637 | 9.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Latvia | 28,578 | 94.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Russia | Poland | 26,878 | 12.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Belgium | 24,300 | 8.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Poland | 19,022 | 8.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 14,300 | 5.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 13,500 | 57.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Bulgaria | 13,046 | 44.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Algeria | France | 12,000 | 8.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Germany | 11,932 | 12.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Egypt | Romania | 11,000 | 34.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 10,236 | 3.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 10,186 | 10.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Poland | 9,740 | 4.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | France | 9,000 | 6.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Romania | 9,000 | 28.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Netherlands | 8,928 | 2.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Portugal | 8,890 | 38.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Poland | 8,384 | 3.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Poland | 8,086 | 3.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Romania | 8,000 | 25.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Belgium | 8,000 | 2.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Bulgaria | 7,580 | 25.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Portugal | 7,503 | 32.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovenia | 7,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Ireland | 6,765 | 67.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 6,700 | 2.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Poland | 6,024 | 2.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Finland | 6,000 | 6.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 5,136 | 1.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Greece | 5,024 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | France | 5,000 | 3.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Lithuania | 4,800 | 81.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Germany | 4,530 | 4.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Italy | 4,151 | 1.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | France | 4,000 | 2.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Bulgaria | 3,830 | 13.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Hungary | 3,700 | 15.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Croatia | 3,600 | 92.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Egypt | Bulgaria | 3,569 | 12.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Spain | 3,536 | 4.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Egypt | Italy | 3,510 | 1.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovakia | 3,387 | 92.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Germany | 3,259 | 3.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Czechia | 3,000 | 30.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Romania | 3,000 | 9.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Portugal | 2,789 | 12.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Poland | 2,694 | 1.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Spain | 2,559 | 3.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Norway | Netherlands | 2,518 | 0.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 2,512 | 0.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Poland | 2,462 | 1.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Malta | 2,417 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 2,328 | 23.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Cyprus | 2,249 | 69.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Hungary | 2,200 | 9.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Portugal | 2,014 | 8.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Austria | 2,008 | 48.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Czechia | 2,000 | 20.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Czechia | 2,000 | 20.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Denmark | 2,000 | 66.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Czechia | 2,000 | 20.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Hungary | 1,800 | 7.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Portugal | 1,718 | 7.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Austria | 1,456 | 34.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 1,454 | 4.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Algeria | Poland | 1,145 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Russia | Lithuania | 1,100 | 18.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Hungary | 1,100 | 4.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 1,000 | 0.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Hungary | 1,000 | 4.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Czechia | 1,000 | 10.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 1,000 | 0.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Romania | 1,000 | 3.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Estonia | 1,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Sweden | Denmark | 1,000 | 33.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 1,000 | 0.7% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other EU member states | Cyprus | 998 | 30.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Bulgaria | 898 | 3.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Ireland | 882 | 8.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Italy | 861 | 0.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Italy | 818 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Poland | 741 | 0.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Austria | 650 | 15.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Algeria | Bulgaria | 634 | 2.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Luxembourg | 633 | 88.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Croatia | 300 | 7.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Latvia | 292 | 1.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Portugal | 242 | 1.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Slovakia | 159 | 4.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Slovakia | 104 | 2.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Luxembourg | 86 | 12.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Austria | 60 | 1.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
3 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2025-10 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-10 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined.
Left: the country the LPG was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-10, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-10 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): for refined products, the country the fuel was last shipped from, as each EU member state reports it; it may be a trading hub rather than where the fuel was refined. The customs basis is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states may be fuel refined there or fuel only shipped on from elsewhere; they are grouped separately.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.