Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In November 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,777 kt of LPG; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (48%), Algeria (12%) and Norway (9%), and 22% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
United States854 kt (48%)Algeria208 kt (12%)Norway154 kt (9%)United Kingdom77 kt (4%)Russia22 kt (1%)Egypt21 kt (1%)Kazakhstan18 kt (<1%)Other origins outside the EU29 kt (2%)Sweden82 kt (5%)Netherlands79 kt (4%)France66 kt (4%)Belgium63 kt (4%)Germany24 kt (1%)Other EU member states79 kt (4%)Origin not reported2.2 kt (<1%)Netherlands338 kt (19%)Belgium228 kt (13%)Italy226 kt (13%)Poland225 kt (13%)France188 kt (11%)Sweden127 kt (7%)Spain90 kt (5%)Germany90 kt (5%)Finland57 kt (3%)Portugal35 kt (2%)Bulgaria35 kt (2%)Hungary31 kt (2%)Romania29 kt (2%)Latvia17 kt (<1%)Ireland14 kt (<1%)Czechia8.0 kt (<1%)Greece6.2 kt (<1%)Austria5.3 kt (<1%)Slovenia5.0 kt (<1%)Cyprus4.3 kt (<1%)Slovakia4.0 kt (<1%)Croatia3.6 kt (<1%)Lithuania2.5 kt (<1%)Malta2.5 kt (<1%)Denmark2.0 kt (<1%)Estonia1.0 kt (<1%)Luxembourg0.7 kt (<1%)
Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.
Country it was last shipped from
- United States854 kt (48%)
- Algeria208 kt (12%)
- Norway154 kt (9%)
- United Kingdom77 kt (4%)
- Russia22 kt (1%)
- Egypt21 kt (1%)
- Kazakhstan18 kt (<1%)
- Other origins outside the EU29 kt (2%)
- Sweden82 kt (5%)
- Netherlands79 kt (4%)
- France66 kt (4%)
- Belgium63 kt (4%)
- Germany24 kt (1%)
- Other EU member states79 kt (4%)
- Origin not reported2.2 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country last shipped from
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Netherlands | 227,575 | 67.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Belgium | 202,900 | 89.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Italy | 113,097 | 50.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | France | 111,000 | 59.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Poland | 75,906 | 33.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Sweden | 67,842 | 53.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Italy | 61,262 | 27.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Spain | 60,362 | 66.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Sweden | 59,297 | 46.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Netherlands | 47,728 | 14.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | France | 45,000 | 23.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Italy | 44,603 | 19.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Finland | 44,000 | 77.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Poland | 37,264 | 16.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 36,760 | 40.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Poland | 29,611 | 13.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 27,163 | 30.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Spain | 24,272 | 26.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 21,600 | 69.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Russia | Poland | 21,275 | 9.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Netherlands | 19,575 | 5.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Poland | 19,398 | 8.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Portugal | 19,186 | 54.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 16,200 | 7.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 15,115 | 4.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Latvia | 14,907 | 85.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 14,170 | 4.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Bulgaria | 12,734 | 36.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Poland | 12,466 | 5.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Finland | 12,000 | 21.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Poland | 11,367 | 5.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Egypt | Romania | 11,000 | 37.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | France | 11,000 | 5.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Germany | 10,992 | 12.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Egypt | Bulgaria | 10,484 | 30.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Portugal | 9,573 | 27.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Ireland | 9,204 | 63.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 8,587 | 9.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Norway | France | 8,000 | 4.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Bulgaria | 7,378 | 21.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | France | 7,000 | 3.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Romania | 7,000 | 24.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Poland | 6,746 | 3.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Greece | 6,242 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Germany | 5,292 | 5.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Netherlands | 4,992 | 1.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Italy | 4,535 | 2.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 4,163 | 28.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Romania | 4,000 | 13.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovenia | 4,000 | 80.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Bulgaria | 3,791 | 10.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Slovakia | 3,760 | 93.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Portugal | 3,685 | 10.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Austria | 3,644 | 68.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Poland | 3,470 | 1.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 3,386 | 1.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Croatia | 3,300 | 91.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Spain | 3,191 | 3.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 3,176 | 0.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Czechia | 3,000 | 37.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Kazakhstan | Romania | 3,000 | 10.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 3,000 | 1.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Romania | 3,000 | 10.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Sweden | Belgium | 2,900 | 1.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Portugal | 2,821 | 8.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Hungary | 2,800 | 9.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Belgium | 2,800 | 1.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Poland | 2,703 | 1.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Spain | 2,585 | 2.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 2,580 | 14.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Hungary | 2,500 | 8.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Cyprus | 2,270 | 53.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Czechia | 2,000 | 25.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Hungary | 2,000 | 6.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Denmark | 2,000 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Czechia | 2,000 | 25.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Origin not reported | France | 2,000 | 1.1% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other EU member states | Cyprus | 1,996 | 46.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Kazakhstan | Poland | 1,964 | 0.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Belgium | 1,900 | 0.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Lithuania | 1,900 | 76.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Poland | 1,806 | 0.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Malta | 1,691 | 68.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Germany | 1,543 | 1.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Netherlands | 1,413 | 0.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Austria | 1,082 | 20.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Ireland | 1,071 | 7.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Poland | 1,070 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 1,012 | 0.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Slovenia | 1,000 | 20.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Finland | 1,000 | 1.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 1,000 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Belgium | 1,000 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Czechia | 1,000 | 12.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Hungary | 1,000 | 3.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Estonia | 1,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Romania | 1,000 | 3.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Hungary | 1,000 | 3.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Italy | 909 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Italy | 897 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Malta | 789 | 31.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Luxembourg | 666 | 91.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Italy | 613 | 0.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Russia | Lithuania | 600 | 24.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Bulgaria | 588 | 1.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Austria | 537 | 10.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Croatia | 300 | 8.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Slovakia | 141 | 3.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Slovakia | 80 | 2.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Portugal | 79 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Luxembourg | 66 | 9.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Slovakia | 46 | 1.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Austria | 41 | 0.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
4 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2025-11 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-11 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined.
Left: the country the LPG was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-11, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-11 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): for refined products, the country the fuel was last shipped from, as each EU member state reports it; it may be a trading hub rather than where the fuel was refined. The customs basis is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states may be fuel refined there or fuel only shipped on from elsewhere; they are grouped separately.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.