Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In December 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,952 kt of LPG; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (47%), Algeria (14%) and Norway (7%), and 21% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
United States910 kt (47%)Algeria267 kt (14%)Norway132 kt (7%)United Kingdom118 kt (6%)Netherlands87 kt (4%)Other origins (37)436 kt (22%)Origin not reported1.2 kt (<1%)Netherlands340 kt (17%)Italy281 kt (14%)France243 kt (12%)Poland215 kt (11%)Belgium207 kt (11%)Spain150 kt (8%)Sweden123 kt (6%)Germany99 kt (5%)Other EU (19)293 kt (15%)
Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.
Country it was last shipped from
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country last shipped from
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Netherlands | 198,709 | 58.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Belgium | 154,000 | 74.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Italy | 147,344 | 52.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | France | 137,000 | 56.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (37) | Other EU (19) | 131,297 | — | Summed by usSum of 18 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Other EU (19) | 122,747 | — | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (37) | Poland | 112,073 | 52.0% | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Sweden | 104,773 | 84.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Spain | 95,736 | 64.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (37) | Italy | 76,990 | 27.4% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Algeria | France | 62,000 | 25.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Italy | 57,001 | 20.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Netherlands | 50,850 | 15.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 46,870 | 13.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (37) | Netherlands | 43,567 | 12.8% | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (37) | Germany | 42,111 | 42.4% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Germany | 41,890 | 42.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Poland | 39,824 | 18.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Spain | 36,403 | 24.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | France | 32,000 | 13.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Poland | 29,217 | 13.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Poland | 23,356 | 10.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 23,100 | 11.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Belgium | 22,100 | 10.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Other EU (19) | 21,191 | — | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (37) | Spain | 17,476 | 11.7% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Norway | Sweden | 12,431 | 10.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Germany | 12,038 | 12.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Poland | 10,738 | 5.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Other EU (19) | 8,751 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (37) | Belgium | 7,700 | 3.7% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United Kingdom | Other EU (19) | 6,190 | 40.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Sweden | 6,171 | 5.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (37) | France | 5,000 | 2.1% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United Kingdom | Germany | 3,326 | 3.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 3,000 | 1.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | France | 3,000 | 1.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Other EU (19) | 2,772 | 7.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 1,000 | 0.4% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Origin not reported | Poland | 241 | 0.1% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2025-12 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-12 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined.
Left: the country the LPG was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-12, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-12 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): for refined products, the country the fuel was last shipped from, as each EU member state reports it; it may be a trading hub rather than where the fuel was refined. The customs basis is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states may be fuel refined there or fuel only shipped on from elsewhere; they are grouped separately.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.