Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In February 2026, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,860 kt of LPG; the largest origins outside the EU were the United States (37%), Norway (13%) and Algeria (10%), and 22% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
United States693 kt (37%)Norway235 kt (13%)Algeria182 kt (10%)United Kingdom151 kt (8%)Uruguay105 kt (6%)Egypt23 kt (1%)Libya17 kt (<1%)Other origins outside the EU48 kt (3%)Netherlands102 kt (5%)France70 kt (4%)Belgium65 kt (4%)Sweden61 kt (3%)Germany23 kt (1%)Other EU member states81 kt (4%)Origin not reported3.5 kt (<1%)France359 kt (19%)Netherlands320 kt (17%)Italy265 kt (14%)Sweden168 kt (9%)Poland162 kt (9%)Belgium154 kt (8%)Germany103 kt (6%)Portugal57 kt (3%)Spain43 kt (2%)Finland33 kt (2%)Romania33 kt (2%)Bulgaria30 kt (2%)Latvia28 kt (2%)Hungary20 kt (1%)Ireland16 kt (<1%)Greece12 kt (<1%)Czechia10 kt (<1%)Estonia10 kt (<1%)Slovenia7.0 kt (<1%)Cyprus5.0 kt (<1%)Austria4.6 kt (<1%)Malta4.2 kt (<1%)Croatia3.9 kt (<1%)Slovakia3.8 kt (<1%)Lithuania3.1 kt (<1%)Denmark1.8 kt (<1%)Luxembourg1.0 kt (<1%)
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Country it was last shipped from
- United States693 kt (37%)
- Norway235 kt (13%)
- Algeria182 kt (10%)
- United Kingdom151 kt (8%)
- Uruguay105 kt (6%)
- Egypt23 kt (1%)
- Libya17 kt (<1%)
- Other origins outside the EU48 kt (3%)
- Netherlands102 kt (5%)
- France70 kt (4%)
- Belgium65 kt (4%)
- Sweden61 kt (3%)
- Germany23 kt (1%)
- Other EU member states81 kt (4%)
- Origin not reported3.5 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country last shipped from
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Netherlands | 227,164 | 71.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Sweden | 126,836 | 75.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | France | 105,000 | 29.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Uruguay | Belgium | 104,600 | 67.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | France | 99,000 | 27.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Italy | 98,348 | 37.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Italy | 80,013 | 30.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | France | 74,000 | 20.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | France | 63,000 | 17.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Poland | 58,783 | 36.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 48,408 | 46.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Italy | 42,770 | 16.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Sweden | 41,632 | 24.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Portugal | 39,323 | 68.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Poland | 38,622 | 23.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Netherlands | 34,831 | 10.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 29,451 | 9.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 28,855 | 27.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Latvia | 24,434 | 86.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Poland | 24,193 | 14.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 22,400 | 14.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Spain | 19,000 | 44.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Finland | 19,000 | 57.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 17,140 | 5.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Italy | 16,348 | 6.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 15,500 | 10.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Poland | 14,916 | 9.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Finland | 13,000 | 39.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Egypt | Bulgaria | 12,796 | 42.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Italy | 12,641 | 4.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 12,300 | 60.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Libya | Italy | 12,240 | 4.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 11,206 | 10.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Norway | Belgium | 10,900 | 7.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Spain | 10,268 | 23.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Portugal | 10,098 | 17.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Egypt | Romania | 10,000 | 30.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Estonia | 10,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Romania | 10,000 | 30.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Germany | 8,925 | 8.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Spain | 8,426 | 19.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Ireland | 7,882 | 50.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Greece | 7,259 | 59.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Poland | 6,505 | 4.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Poland | 6,097 | 3.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | France | 6,000 | 1.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 6,000 | 1.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Slovenia | 6,000 | 85.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Netherlands | 5,722 | 1.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Bulgaria | 5,386 | 17.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Bulgaria | 4,882 | 16.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Poland | 4,838 | 3.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Germany | 4,337 | 4.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Malta | 4,231 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Bulgaria | 4,107 | 13.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Romania | 4,000 | 12.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 4,000 | 1.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Romania | 4,000 | 12.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Spain | 3,982 | 9.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Poland | 3,870 | 2.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Poland | 3,860 | 2.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Slovakia | 3,655 | 97.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 3,571 | 22.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Austria | 3,440 | 74.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Hungary | 3,100 | 15.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Lithuania | 3,100 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Czechia | 3,000 | 30.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Libya | Romania | 3,000 | 9.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Portugal | 2,820 | 4.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Norway | Portugal | 2,800 | 4.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Croatia | 2,800 | 71.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 2,630 | 0.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 2,516 | 8.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Greece | 2,498 | 20.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Ireland | 2,341 | 15.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Portugal | 2,066 | 3.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Cyprus | 2,003 | 40.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Czechia | 2,000 | 20.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Czechia | 2,000 | 20.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Czechia | 2,000 | 20.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Romania | 2,000 | 6.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Hungary | 1,900 | 9.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Hungary | 1,900 | 9.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Ireland | 1,774 | 11.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Denmark | 1,734 | 95.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 1,625 | 0.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Germany | 1,599 | 1.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Cyprus | 1,598 | 31.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Latvia | 1,428 | 5.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Spain | 1,412 | 3.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Origin not reported | Cyprus | 1,401 | 28.0% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Germany | Italy | 1,374 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United States | Bulgaria | 1,334 | 4.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Netherlands | 1,306 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Greece | 1,282 | 10.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Libya | Greece | 1,229 | 10.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Bulgaria | 1,054 | 3.5% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Belgium | Finland | 1,000 | 3.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Slovenia | 1,000 | 14.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 1,000 | 0.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Belgium | 1,000 | 0.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Czechia | 1,000 | 10.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Hungary | 1,000 | 5.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 1,000 | 0.3% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Belgium | Luxembourg | 946 | 95.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Croatia | 800 | 20.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Austria | 669 | 14.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Italy | 654 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Libya | Bulgaria | 595 | 2.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Italy | 591 | 0.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Austria | 503 | 10.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Poland | 491 | 0.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Croatia | 300 | 7.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Portugal | 102 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Slovakia | 102 | 2.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Denmark | 77 | 4.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Luxembourg | 47 | 4.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Austria | 20 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| France | Luxembourg | 1 | 0.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Luxembourg | 1 | 0.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
3 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2026-02 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2026-02 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined.
Left: the country the LPG was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2026-02, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2026-02 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): for refined products, the country the fuel was last shipped from, as each EU member state reports it; it may be a trading hub rather than where the fuel was refined. The customs basis is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states may be fuel refined there or fuel only shipped on from elsewhere; they are grouped separately.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.