Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In April 2024, all 27 EU member states reported importing 2,366 kt of petrol; the largest origins outside the EU were the United Kingdom (6%), and 85% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Belgium485 kt (21%)Netherlands446 kt (19%)Germany325 kt (14%)United Kingdom151 kt (6%)Spain129 kt (5%)Sweden107 kt (5%)Greece97 kt (4%)United States83 kt (4%)Other origins (23)539 kt (23%)Origin not reported4.0 kt (<1%)Netherlands707 kt (30%)France328 kt (14%)Germany284 kt (12%)Belgium160 kt (7%)Poland102 kt (4%)Other EU (21)784 kt (33%)
Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.
Where the oil was produced
- Colour = importing country:
- Netherlands
- France
- Germany
- Belgium
- Poland
- Other EU (21)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other origins (23) | Other EU (21) | 286,079 | — | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 235,351 | 33.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 185,414 | 65.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 163,000 | 49.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (23) | Netherlands | 152,590 | 21.6% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Germany | Netherlands | 115,300 | 16.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 97,600 | 60.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Greece | Other EU (21) | 97,279 | — | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Germany | Poland | 92,498 | 91.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Other EU (21) | 91,581 | — | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Germany | Other EU (21) | 90,103 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | France | 83,000 | 25.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Other EU (21) | 79,565 | — | Summed by usSum of 7 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United States | Netherlands | 56,051 | 7.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Other EU (21) | 56,000 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Germany | 53,666 | 18.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Netherlands | 53,176 | 7.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Other EU (21) | 49,682 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 48,480 | 6.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 46,161 | 6.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (23) | Germany | 44,098 | 15.5% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (23) | Belgium | 40,100 | 25.0% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Other EU (21) | 32,942 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Spain | France | 26,000 | 7.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 24,000 | 7.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | France | 21,000 | 6.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 13,200 | 8.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (23) | Poland | 9,126 | 9.0% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (23) | France | 7,000 | 2.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Belgium | 6,300 | 3.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Belgium | 3,100 | 1.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 3,000 | 0.9% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Sweden | Germany | 1,038 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | France | 1,000 | 0.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Other EU (21) | 1,000 | 1.6% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2024-04 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2024-04 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the petrol was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2024-04, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2024-04 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Greece. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.