Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2024, all 27 EU member states reported importing 1,932 kt of petrol; the largest origins outside the EU were the United Kingdom (7%), and 83% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Netherlands372 kt (19%)Germany321 kt (17%)Belgium249 kt (13%)Sweden134 kt (7%)United Kingdom129 kt (7%)Spain80 kt (4%)Finland75 kt (4%)Algeria64 kt (3%)Other origins (25)507 kt (26%)Origin not reported1.0 kt (<1%)Netherlands543 kt (28%)Germany262 kt (14%)France190 kt (10%)Belgium132 kt (7%)Poland91 kt (5%)Other EU (21)714 kt (37%)
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Where the oil was produced
- Colour = importing country:
- Netherlands
- Germany
- France
- Belgium
- Poland
- Other EU (21)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other origins (25) | Other EU (21) | 322,610 | — | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Germany | 151,086 | 57.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 110,951 | 20.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Other EU (21) | 107,979 | — | Summed by usSum of 7 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (25) | Netherlands | 98,508 | 18.1% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Germany | Netherlands | 93,537 | 17.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Other EU (21) | 86,419 | — | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Germany | Poland | 84,324 | 92.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 82,000 | 43.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 75,735 | 29.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Other EU (21) | 74,027 | — | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 64,900 | 49.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Netherlands | 64,012 | 11.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 59,190 | 10.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 45,307 | 8.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Other EU (21) | 44,158 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Spain | Netherlands | 41,369 | 7.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 38,100 | 28.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 38,000 | 20.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (25) | Germany | 32,349 | 12.4% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United Kingdom | Other EU (21) | 31,011 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (25) | France | 31,000 | 16.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Finland | Netherlands | 30,277 | 5.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Other EU (21) | 24,397 | 72.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Other EU (21) | 22,670 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Germany | France | 22,000 | 11.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (25) | Belgium | 16,000 | 12.1% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Spain | France | 16,000 | 8.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Belgium | 13,400 | 10.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (25) | Poland | 6,686 | 7.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Germany | 1,049 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | France | 1,000 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Other EU (21) | 1,000 | 2.1% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Sweden | Germany | 932 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Germany | 441 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
Source & method
Source Period 2024-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2024-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the petrol was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2024-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2024-06 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Greece. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.