Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In December 2024, all 27 EU member states reported importing 2,083 kt of petrol; the largest origins outside the EU were the United Kingdom (10%), and 83% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Germany330 kt (16%)Netherlands318 kt (15%)Belgium247 kt (12%)United Kingdom217 kt (10%)Finland126 kt (6%)Other origins (25)842 kt (40%)Origin not reported2.0 kt (<1%)Netherlands657 kt (32%)Germany231 kt (11%)France148 kt (7%)Belgium136 kt (7%)Poland114 kt (5%)Latvia107 kt (5%)Italy75 kt (4%)Sweden63 kt (3%)Other EU (19)553 kt (27%)
Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.
Where the oil was produced
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other origins (25) | Other EU (19) | 347,398 | — | Summed by usSum of 16 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (25) | Netherlands | 235,150 | 35.8% | Summed by usSum of 7 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 155,053 | 23.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 141,574 | 21.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 132,986 | 57.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 125,603 | 19.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Latvia | 96,730 | 90.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 80,900 | 59.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Other EU (19) | 79,384 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | France | 77,000 | 52.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Poland | 75,080 | 66.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (25) | Germany | 67,566 | 29.2% | Summed by usSum of 8 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Other EU (19) | 56,711 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (25) | France | 42,000 | 28.4% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (25) | Italy | 41,966 | 56.1% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (25) | Poland | 38,525 | 33.9% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United Kingdom | Other EU (19) | 35,739 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Italy | 32,780 | 43.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (25) | Sweden | 31,067 | 49.6% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Germany | 29,819 | 12.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (25) | Belgium | 28,400 | 21.0% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Other EU (19) | 27,188 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 26,200 | 19.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 25,000 | 16.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Sweden | 22,459 | 35.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (25) | Latvia | 10,079 | 9.4% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Germany | Sweden | 9,060 | 14.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Other EU (19) | 6,900 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | France | 2,000 | 1.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 2,000 | 1.4% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| United Kingdom | Germany | 411 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Germany | 248 | 0.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2024-12 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2024-12 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the petrol was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2024-12, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2024-12 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.