Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 2,592 kt of petrol, and 79% came from other EU member states, with 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Netherlands459 kt (18%)Germany328 kt (13%)Belgium215 kt (8%)Sweden141 kt (5%)Spain131 kt (5%)Other origins (30)1.29 Mt (50%)Origin not reported23 kt (<1%)Netherlands711 kt (27%)France296 kt (11%)Germany265 kt (10%)Spain198 kt (8%)Poland133 kt (5%)Italy130 kt (5%)Belgium102 kt (4%)Sweden95 kt (4%)Other EU (19)661 kt (25%)
Tap a country to follow its flows. Tap it again, or use the close button, to clear.
Where the oil was produced
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other origins (30) | Other EU (19) | 381,779 | — | Summed by usSum of 16 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (30) | Netherlands | 330,000 | 46.4% | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | France | 179,000 | 60.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (30) | Spain | 165,152 | 83.5% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Germany | 154,664 | 58.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 145,301 | 20.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (30) | Italy | 130,323 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Germany | Netherlands | 122,496 | 17.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Other EU (19) | 101,804 | — | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (30) | Germany | 98,768 | 37.2% | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (30) | Sweden | 95,120 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Germany | Poland | 94,541 | 70.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Other EU (19) | 80,000 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 66,900 | 65.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 59,334 | 8.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Netherlands | 54,177 | 7.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (30) | France | 40,000 | 13.5% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (30) | Poland | 38,732 | 29.1% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Spain | Other EU (19) | 31,292 | — | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Netherlands | Other EU (19) | 30,870 | — | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Other EU (19) | 29,200 | 72.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 29,000 | 9.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Spain | 27,322 | 13.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | France | 26,000 | 8.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Belgium | 19,500 | 19.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (30) | Belgium | 14,800 | 14.6% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Origin not reported | France | 12,000 | 4.1% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Belgium | Germany | 11,117 | 4.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 9,000 | 3.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Other EU (19) | 5,925 | 16.0% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Origin not reported | Spain | 5,217 | 2.6% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Sweden | France | 1,000 | 0.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Germany | 906 | 0.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Belgium | 400 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
2 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2025-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the petrol was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-06 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.