Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 2,592 kt of petrol, and 79% came from other EU member states, with 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
United Kingdom118 kt (5%)Saudi Arabia98 kt (4%)Algeria84 kt (3%)Other origins outside the EU215 kt (8%)Netherlands459 kt (18%)Germany328 kt (13%)Belgium215 kt (8%)Sweden141 kt (5%)Spain131 kt (5%)Greece112 kt (4%)Finland92 kt (4%)Slovakia86 kt (3%)Italy78 kt (3%)Other EU member states412 kt (16%)Origin not reported23 kt (<1%)Netherlands711 kt (27%)France296 kt (11%)Germany265 kt (10%)Spain198 kt (8%)Poland133 kt (5%)Italy130 kt (5%)Belgium102 kt (4%)Sweden95 kt (4%)Czechia68 kt (3%)Greece61 kt (2%)Denmark60 kt (2%)Finland59 kt (2%)Austria52 kt (2%)Hungary51 kt (2%)Slovenia47 kt (2%)Luxembourg40 kt (2%)Cyprus37 kt (1%)Ireland26 kt (1%)Croatia24 kt (<1%)Estonia23 kt (<1%)Portugal23 kt (<1%)Latvia19 kt (<1%)Bulgaria19 kt (<1%)Slovakia18 kt (<1%)Malta15 kt (<1%)Romania13 kt (<1%)Lithuania5.2 kt (<1%)
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Where the oil was produced
- United Kingdom118 kt (5%)
- Saudi Arabia98 kt (4%)
- Algeria84 kt (3%)
- Other origins outside the EU215 kt (8%)
- Netherlands459 kt (18%)
- Germany328 kt (13%)
- Belgium215 kt (8%)
- Sweden141 kt (5%)
- Spain131 kt (5%)
- Greece112 kt (4%)
- Finland92 kt (4%)
- Slovakia86 kt (3%)
- Italy78 kt (3%)
- Other EU member states412 kt (16%)
- Origin not reported23 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | France | 179,000 | 60.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 154,664 | 58.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 145,301 | 20.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 122,496 | 17.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Poland | 94,541 | 70.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Netherlands | 83,829 | 11.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 77,515 | 10.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Spain | 69,072 | 34.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 66,900 | 65.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Greece | Italy | 59,906 | 46.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 59,334 | 8.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Finland | 59,000 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Sweden | 54,851 | 57.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Spain | Netherlands | 54,177 | 7.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Netherlands | 53,747 | 7.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Netherlands | 52,333 | 7.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 46,096 | 17.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Austria | 43,888 | 83.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Czechia | 42,000 | 61.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Sweden | 40,269 | 42.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Italy | 39,655 | 30.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Finland | Netherlands | 39,651 | 5.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Slovakia | Germany | 38,963 | 14.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Poland | 37,452 | 28.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Saudi Arabia | Spain | 36,850 | 18.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Spain | 32,230 | 16.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 31,400 | 61.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Italy | Greece | 31,010 | 50.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Italy | 30,743 | 23.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Greece | 30,028 | 49.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Luxembourg | 29,200 | 72.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 29,000 | 9.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Spain | 27,322 | 13.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Spain | 27,000 | 13.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Spain | France | 26,000 | 8.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Greece | Slovenia | 26,000 | 55.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Greece | Cyprus | 25,854 | 69.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 23,483 | 90.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 22,925 | 3.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Slovenia | 21,000 | 44.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Sweden | Denmark | 21,000 | 35.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Belgium | 19,500 | 19.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Slovakia | Hungary | 19,500 | 38.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovakia | 18,190 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 18,000 | 6.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Estonia | 17,500 | 76.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Denmark | 17,000 | 28.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Portugal | 15,950 | 70.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Croatia | 15,400 | 63.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Spain | Malta | 15,342 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | France | 15,000 | 5.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 14,887 | 77.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Czechia | 14,000 | 20.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Romania | 13,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Germany | 12,986 | 4.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Slovakia | Czechia | 12,000 | 17.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 12,000 | 4.1% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other EU member states | Bulgaria | 11,529 | 62.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Germany | 11,117 | 4.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Luxembourg | 9,912 | 24.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 9,900 | 9.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 9,000 | 3.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Denmark | 9,000 | 15.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Slovakia | Austria | 7,675 | 14.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Denmark | 7,000 | 11.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | France | 7,000 | 2.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Slovakia | Croatia | 6,800 | 28.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Portugal | 6,719 | 29.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Bulgaria | 6,662 | 35.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Denmark | 6,000 | 10.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Cyprus | 5,925 | 16.0% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Finland | Estonia | 5,500 | 23.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Spain | 5,217 | 2.6% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other EU member states | Cyprus | 5,200 | 14.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Belgium | 4,900 | 4.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Finland | Latvia | 4,380 | 22.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Lithuania | 3,700 | 71.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Ireland | 2,529 | 9.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Croatia | 2,000 | 8.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Finland | Lithuania | 1,500 | 28.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Slovakia | Poland | 1,280 | 1.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | France | 1,000 | 0.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Luxembourg | 922 | 2.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Germany | 906 | 0.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Austria | 777 | 1.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Finland | Germany | 521 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Belgium | 400 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Greece | Bulgaria | 382 | 2.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Portugal | 122 | 0.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
5 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2025-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the petrol was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-06 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.