Fuel Origin

Flows

How oil reaches each country

Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.

In January 2024, all 27 EU member states reported importing 2,489 kt of naphtha; the largest origins outside the EU were the United Kingdom (10%), Algeria (9%) and the United States (5%), and 68% came from other EU member states.

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  • Reported (solid)
  • Summed by us (dotted)
  • Origin not reported (hatched)

Belgium → EU

Total to EU member states (Jan 2024)

519.0 thousand tonnes

21% of reported EU naphtha imports

Official

Top destination countries

  • Netherlands465 kt (90%)
  • Germany28 kt (5%)
  • France25 kt (5%)

and 1 more in the table above

Source: Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)

View Belgium profile →

The numbers as a table
Reported imports, largest first
FromToTonnesShareHow we know
BelgiumNetherlands464,58331.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins (19)Netherlands383,40425.6%Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page.
Other origins (19)Germany304,43675.2%Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page.
United KingdomNetherlands245,78516.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
GermanyNetherlands242,26416.2%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
SpainNetherlands107,0207.1%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
AlgeriaSpain97,905100.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins (19)Belgium89,90044.0%Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page.
SpainBelgium86,80042.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins (19)France69,00046.0%Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page.
Other origins (19)Greece63,998100.0%Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page.
AlgeriaNetherlands53,9083.6%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
SpainFrance48,00032.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
AlgeriaGermany46,29011.4%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins (19)Other EU (4)29,629—Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page.
BelgiumGermany28,1497.0%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
AlgeriaBelgium26,10012.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins (19)Sweden25,250100.0%Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page.
BelgiumFrance25,00016.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
SpainGermany19,9094.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
SpainItaly13,50892.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United KingdomFrance7,0004.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United KingdomGermany6,1701.5%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
United KingdomBelgium1,6000.8%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
BelgiumOther EU (4)1,27066.9%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Other origins (19)Italy1,0577.3%Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins.
GermanyFrance1,0000.7%ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
Source & method
Source
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Period 2024-01 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV

Left: where the naphtha was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2024-01, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).

Month: 2024-01 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).

Not in the diagram: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.

  • Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
  • Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
  • A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.