Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 2,843 kt of naphtha; the largest origins outside the EU were Algeria (12%), Türkiye (7%) and the United Kingdom (7%), and 63% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Jun 2025
| 2026 | |
|---|---|
| 2025 | |
| 2024 | |
| 2023 |
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Where the oil was produced
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
Total to EU member states (Jun 2025)
265.7 thousand tonnes
9% of reported EU naphtha imports
Official
Top destination countries
- Germany204 kt (77%)
- Belgium53 kt (20%)
- France9.0 kt (3%)
Source: Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other origins (23) | Netherlands | 739,944 | 42.9% | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 351,920 | 20.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 296,690 | 17.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 203,724 | 54.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Netherlands | 203,036 | 11.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Netherlands | 131,219 | 7.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (23) | France | 118,000 | 43.7% | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (23) | Belgium | 100,900 | 40.7% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (23) | Spain | 92,008 | 87.6% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Spain | Belgium | 81,200 | 32.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 78,983 | 21.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 70,000 | 25.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Germany | 63,601 | 16.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | France | 54,000 | 20.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 53,000 | 21.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins (23) | Finland | 36,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (23) | Other EU (3) | 35,988 | — | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (23) | Germany | 29,341 | 7.8% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (23) | Sweden | 24,881 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins (23) | Italy | 23,766 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Spain | France | 17,000 | 6.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Spain | 13,021 | 12.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Belgium | 12,600 | 5.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 9,000 | 3.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 2,000 | 0.7% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Germany | Other EU (3) | 1,000 | 6.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
Source & method
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the naphtha was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-06 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.