Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In January 2024, all 27 EU member states reported importing 2,489 kt of naphtha; the largest origins outside the EU were the United Kingdom (10%), Algeria (9%) and the United States (5%), and 68% came from other EU member states.
Jan 2024
| 2026 | |
|---|---|
| 2025 | |
| 2024 | |
| 2023 |
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Country it was last shipped from
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
Total to EU member states (Jan 2024)
260.6 thousand tonnes
10% of reported EU naphtha imports
Official
Top destination countries
- Netherlands246 kt (94%)
- France7.0 kt (3%)
- Germany6.2 kt (2%)
and 1 more in the table above
Source: Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis)
- Reported; colour = country last shipped from
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | Netherlands | 464,583 | 31.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (19) | Netherlands | 383,404 | 25.6% | Summed by usSum of 5 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (19) | Germany | 304,436 | 75.2% | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 245,785 | 16.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 242,264 | 16.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Spain | Netherlands | 107,020 | 7.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Spain | 97,905 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (19) | Belgium | 89,900 | 44.0% | Summed by usSum of 6 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Spain | Belgium | 86,800 | 42.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (19) | France | 69,000 | 46.0% | Summed by usSum of 3 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Other origins (19) | Greece | 63,998 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Algeria | Netherlands | 53,908 | 3.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Spain | France | 48,000 | 32.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Germany | 46,290 | 11.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (19) | Other EU (4) | 29,629 | — | Summed by usSum of 4 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | Germany | 28,149 | 7.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Belgium | 26,100 | 12.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (19) | Sweden | 25,250 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of 2 reported flows, added up on this page. |
| Belgium | France | 25,000 | 16.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Spain | Germany | 19,909 | 4.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Spain | Italy | 13,508 | 92.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | France | 7,000 | 4.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Germany | 6,170 | 1.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 1,600 | 0.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Other EU (4) | 1,270 | 66.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| Other origins (19) | Italy | 1,057 | 7.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | France | 1,000 | 0.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
Source & method
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2024-01 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined.
Left: the country the naphtha was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2024-01, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2024-01 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): for refined products, the country the fuel was last shipped from, as each EU member state reports it; it may be a trading hub rather than where the fuel was refined. The customs basis is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states may be fuel refined there or fuel only shipped on from elsewhere; they are grouped separately.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.