Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2024, all 27 EU member states reported importing 3,013 kt of naphtha; the largest origins outside the EU were Algeria (16%), the United Kingdom (8%) and Türkiye (5%), and 61% came from other EU member states.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
Jun 2024
Latest month all EU members reported
| 2026 | |
|---|---|
| 2025 | |
| 2024 | |
| 2023 |
Algeria477 kt (16%)United Kingdom237 kt (8%)Türkiye159 kt (5%)Saudi Arabia146 kt (5%)United States116 kt (4%)Other origins outside the EU46 kt (2%)Belgium463 kt (15%)Netherlands344 kt (11%)Germany338 kt (11%)Spain186 kt (6%)Sweden160 kt (5%)Finland106 kt (4%)Italy64 kt (2%)Other EU member states171 kt (6%)Netherlands1.91 Mt (63%)Germany453 kt (15%)France203 kt (7%)Belgium193 kt (6%)Italy138 kt (5%)Czechia34 kt (1%)Sweden28 kt (<1%)Finland19 kt (<1%)Hungary15 kt (<1%)Greece9.4 kt (<1%)Slovakia8.8 kt (<1%)Portugal5.8 kt (<1%)
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Where the oil was produced
- Algeria477 kt (16%)
- United Kingdom237 kt (8%)
- Türkiye159 kt (5%)
- Saudi Arabia146 kt (5%)
- United States116 kt (4%)
- Other origins outside the EU46 kt (2%)
- Belgium463 kt (15%)
- Netherlands344 kt (11%)
- Germany338 kt (11%)
- Spain186 kt (6%)
- Sweden160 kt (5%)
- Finland106 kt (4%)
- Italy64 kt (2%)
- Other EU member states171 kt (6%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | Netherlands | 389,420 | 20.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 328,304 | 17.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 293,328 | 64.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Netherlands | 224,671 | 11.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 207,750 | 10.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 159,019 | 8.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Netherlands | 145,202 | 7.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Netherlands | 144,050 | 7.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Türkiye | Netherlands | 140,260 | 7.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Germany | 120,577 | 26.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Netherlands | 106,269 | 5.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | France | 64,000 | 31.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 62,000 | 30.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 61,443 | 3.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United States | Italy | 59,860 | 43.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | France | 56,000 | 27.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Belgium | 52,700 | 27.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Belgium | 35,000 | 18.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Belgium | 34,900 | 18.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Italy | 29,958 | 21.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Czechia | 29,000 | 85.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 27,500 | 14.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Italy | 24,981 | 18.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Algeria | Italy | 23,153 | 16.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Belgium | 22,000 | 11.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 20,700 | 10.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Türkiye | Germany | 18,420 | 4.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Finland | 18,000 | 94.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Sweden | 16,007 | 56.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Sweden | 12,109 | 43.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 11,991 | 2.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 11,000 | 5.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 11,000 | 73.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Greece | 9,442 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | France | 9,000 | 4.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Portugal | 5,806 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Czechia | 5,000 | 14.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Germany | 4,214 | 0.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Hungary | 4,000 | 26.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Slovakia | 3,223 | 36.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Slovakia | 3,124 | 35.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Slovakia | 2,434 | 27.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 2,085 | 0.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Saudi Arabia | Germany | 1,764 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 1,000 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Finland | 1,000 | 5.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United States | Germany | 609 | 0.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
Source & method
Source Period 2024-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2024-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the naphtha was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2024-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2024-06 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Spain. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.