Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2025, all 27 EU member states reported importing 2,843 kt of naphtha; the largest origins outside the EU were Algeria (12%), Türkiye (7%) and the United Kingdom (7%), and 63% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
Jun 2025
Latest month all EU members reported
| 2026 | |
|---|---|
| 2025 | |
| 2024 | |
| 2023 |
Algeria334 kt (12%)Türkiye207 kt (7%)United Kingdom189 kt (7%)Saudi Arabia130 kt (5%)Other origins outside the EU177 kt (6%)Belgium501 kt (18%)Germany310 kt (11%)Netherlands266 kt (9%)Spain229 kt (8%)Italy150 kt (5%)Sweden144 kt (5%)Finland96 kt (3%)Portugal56 kt (2%)Other EU member states52 kt (2%)Origin not reported2.0 kt (<1%)Netherlands1.72 Mt (61%)Germany376 kt (13%)France270 kt (9%)Belgium248 kt (9%)Spain105 kt (4%)Finland36 kt (1%)Sweden25 kt (<1%)Italy24 kt (<1%)Greece20 kt (<1%)Hungary16 kt (<1%)Portugal1.0 kt (<1%)
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Where the oil was produced
- Algeria334 kt (12%)
- Türkiye207 kt (7%)
- United Kingdom189 kt (7%)
- Saudi Arabia130 kt (5%)
- Other origins outside the EU177 kt (6%)
- Belgium501 kt (18%)
- Germany310 kt (11%)
- Netherlands266 kt (9%)
- Spain229 kt (8%)
- Italy150 kt (5%)
- Sweden144 kt (5%)
- Finland96 kt (3%)
- Portugal56 kt (2%)
- Other EU member states52 kt (2%)
- Origin not reported2.0 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | Netherlands | 351,920 | 20.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 296,690 | 17.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 203,724 | 54.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Netherlands | 203,036 | 11.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 187,744 | 10.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 143,706 | 8.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Netherlands | 131,219 | 7.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Saudi Arabia | Netherlands | 130,179 | 7.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Türkiye | Netherlands | 126,753 | 7.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Netherlands | 96,035 | 5.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Belgium | 87,800 | 35.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Belgium | 81,200 | 32.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 78,983 | 21.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 70,000 | 25.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Germany | 63,601 | 16.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Türkiye | France | 61,000 | 22.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Portugal | Netherlands | 55,527 | 3.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Spain | 55,452 | 52.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Algeria | France | 54,000 | 20.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 53,000 | 21.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Spain | 36,556 | 34.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Finland | 34,000 | 94.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 30,000 | 11.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Italy | France | 26,000 | 9.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Germany | 25,120 | 6.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Sweden | 24,881 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Italy | 23,766 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Türkiye | Greece | 19,688 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | France | 17,000 | 6.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 13,800 | 84.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Algeria | Spain | 13,021 | 12.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Belgium | 12,900 | 5.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Belgium | 12,600 | 5.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 9,000 | 3.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 4,221 | 1.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Finland | 2,000 | 5.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Origin not reported | France | 2,000 | 0.7% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Hungary | 1,500 | 9.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Hungary | 1,000 | 6.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | France | 1,000 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Portugal | 1,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2025-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2025-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the naphtha was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2025-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2025-06 (requested; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.