Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In March 2026, 26 of 27 EU member states reported importing 3,050 kt of naphtha; the largest origins outside the EU were the United Kingdom (9%), and 80% came from other EU member states, with less than 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
Mar 2026
Latest month all EU members reported
| 2026 | |
|---|---|
| 2025 | |
| 2024 | |
| 2023 |
United Kingdom275 kt (9%)Algeria139 kt (5%)Other origins outside the EU167 kt (5%)Netherlands469 kt (15%)Germany401 kt (13%)Belgium352 kt (12%)Spain278 kt (9%)France260 kt (9%)Italy210 kt (7%)Portugal99 kt (3%)Finland85 kt (3%)Bulgaria77 kt (3%)Poland65 kt (2%)Other EU member states160 kt (5%)Origin not reported14 kt (<1%)Netherlands1.60 Mt (52%)Belgium470 kt (15%)Germany458 kt (15%)Spain138 kt (5%)France136 kt (4%)Italy98 kt (3%)Hungary38 kt (1%)Finland37 kt (1%)Greece29 kt (<1%)Sweden27 kt (<1%)Czechia24 kt (<1%)
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Where the oil was produced
- United Kingdom275 kt (9%)
- Algeria139 kt (5%)
- Other origins outside the EU167 kt (5%)
- Netherlands469 kt (15%)
- Germany401 kt (13%)
- Belgium352 kt (12%)
- Spain278 kt (9%)
- France260 kt (9%)
- Italy210 kt (7%)
- Portugal99 kt (3%)
- Finland85 kt (3%)
- Bulgaria77 kt (3%)
- Poland65 kt (2%)
- Other EU member states160 kt (5%)
- Origin not reported14 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | Netherlands | 387,497 | 24.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 317,190 | 69.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 271,588 | 17.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 227,755 | 14.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Netherlands | 180,532 | 11.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Belgium | 135,300 | 28.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 125,716 | 7.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Netherlands | 115,942 | 7.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Belgium | 97,100 | 20.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Portugal | Netherlands | 85,578 | 5.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Netherlands | 79,785 | 5.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Italy | 77,320 | 78.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Spain | 75,548 | 54.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Netherlands | 70,935 | 4.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Bulgaria | Belgium | 64,900 | 13.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Germany | 56,459 | 12.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Spain | 54,506 | 39.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | France | 40,000 | 29.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 39,627 | 8.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 36,100 | 7.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | France | 34,000 | 25.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 33,700 | 7.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | France | 33,000 | 24.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Belgium | 30,200 | 6.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Greece | 29,370 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Poland | Finland | 27,000 | 73.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Belgium | 26,300 | 5.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Belgium | 25,900 | 5.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Germany | 25,792 | 5.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Poland | Czechia | 24,000 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Algeria | Netherlands | 22,642 | 1.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Italy | 20,963 | 21.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Netherlands | 14,494 | 0.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Sweden | 14,353 | 53.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 14,000 | 10.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 13,600 | 36.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Portugal | France | 13,000 | 9.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Belgium | 12,700 | 2.7% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Sweden | 12,632 | 46.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Germany | 12,507 | 2.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Finland | 10,000 | 27.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Poland | Hungary | 8,800 | 23.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Belgium | 7,800 | 1.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Bulgaria | Netherlands | 7,744 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Spain | 7,522 | 5.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Hungary | 5,600 | 14.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Germany | 5,087 | 1.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Poland | Netherlands | 4,952 | 0.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Bulgaria | Hungary | 4,300 | 11.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Hungary | 4,300 | 11.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Germany | 1,284 | 0.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Hungary | 1,100 | 2.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | France | 1,000 | 0.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 1,000 | 0.7% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
One flow with a share under 0.1% is not listed here. It is still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2026-03 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2026-03 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the naphtha was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2026-03, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2026-03 (requested; 26 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.