Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2026, 26 of 27 EU member states reported importing 2,176 kt of naphtha; the largest origins outside the EU were the United Kingdom (15%), and 71% came from other EU member states, with 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
Jun 2026
Latest month all EU members reported
| 2026 | |
|---|---|
| 2025 | |
| 2024 | |
| 2023 |
United Kingdom326 kt (15%)Saudi Arabia53 kt (2%)Other origins outside the EU245 kt (11%)Italy242 kt (11%)Belgium236 kt (11%)Netherlands220 kt (10%)Germany193 kt (9%)Finland153 kt (7%)Spain144 kt (7%)Sweden100 kt (5%)France66 kt (3%)Portugal61 kt (3%)Poland39 kt (2%)Other EU member states85 kt (4%)Origin not reported11 kt (<1%)Netherlands1.32 Mt (61%)Germany282 kt (13%)Belgium244 kt (11%)France158 kt (7%)Spain114 kt (5%)Sweden28 kt (1%)Finland23 kt (1%)Hungary4.6 kt (<1%)Portugal3.0 kt (<1%)
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Where the oil was produced
- United Kingdom326 kt (15%)
- Saudi Arabia53 kt (2%)
- Other origins outside the EU245 kt (11%)
- Italy242 kt (11%)
- Belgium236 kt (11%)
- Netherlands220 kt (10%)
- Germany193 kt (9%)
- Finland153 kt (7%)
- Spain144 kt (7%)
- Sweden100 kt (5%)
- France66 kt (3%)
- Portugal61 kt (3%)
- Poland39 kt (2%)
- Other EU member states85 kt (4%)
- Origin not reported11 kt (<1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 299,218 | 22.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 197,689 | 70.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 190,078 | 14.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 179,072 | 13.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Netherlands | 149,625 | 11.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Belgium | 105,700 | 43.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 100,499 | 7.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | France | 93,000 | 58.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Netherlands | 90,848 | 6.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 79,850 | 6.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Netherlands | 65,703 | 5.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Spain | 63,388 | 55.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Portugal | Netherlands | 61,176 | 4.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Netherlands | 55,941 | 4.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Belgium | 53,300 | 21.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Spain | 50,690 | 44.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Saudi Arabia | Belgium | 36,200 | 14.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Germany | 32,384 | 11.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | Germany | 30,815 | 10.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Netherlands | 30,409 | 2.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Italy | Belgium | 29,700 | 12.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | France | 26,000 | 16.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 24,000 | 15.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Saudi Arabia | Netherlands | 16,646 | 1.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Germany | 14,631 | 5.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Sweden | 14,204 | 51.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Poland | Sweden | 13,355 | 48.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Poland | Finland | 13,000 | 56.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Poland | France | 13,000 | 8.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 12,600 | 5.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Finland | 10,000 | 43.5% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 5,600 | 2.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Germany | 3,550 | 1.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 2,801 | 1.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 2,400 | 52.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Hungary | 2,200 | 47.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Portugal | 1,743 | 58.2% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Portugal | 1,254 | 41.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Belgium | 1,100 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | France | 1,000 | 0.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 1,000 | 0.6% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| France | Germany | 549 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
2 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2026-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2026-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the naphtha was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2026-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2026-06 (requested; 26 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.