Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In July 2026, Cyprus' jet fuel supply was 44 kt, all of it imported, mainly from Greece (12%); tracing one step back, no single crude origin reaches 5% of it, and 89% cannot be traced.
Country
Kazakhstan1.2 kt (est. 3%)Iraq0.9 kt (est. 2%)United States0.9 kt (est. 2%)Norway0.7 kt (est. 2%)Libya0.7 kt (est. 2%)Saudi Arabia0.2 kt (est. <1%)Guyana0.2 kt (est. <1%)Other crude origins0.3 kt (est. <1%)Origin not reported: crude unknown39 kt (88%)Smaller flows: crude not from imports0.2 kt (<1%)Greece5.3 kt (12%)Imports, origin not reported39 kt (88%)Cyprus: jet fuel supply44 kt (100%)
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Crude origin (estimate)
- Colour = where it went:
- Greece
- Other (1)
- Kazakhstan1.2 kt (est. 3%)
- Iraq0.9 kt (est. 2%)
- United States0.9 kt (est. 2%)
- Norway0.7 kt (est. 2%)
- Libya0.7 kt (est. 2%)
- Saudi Arabia0.2 kt (est. <1%)
- Guyana0.2 kt (est. <1%)
- Other crude origins0.3 kt (est. <1%)
- Origin not reported: crude unknown39 kt (88%)
- Smaller flows: crude not from imports0.2 kt (<1%)
Last shipped from
- Reported (solid)
- Our arithmetic on reported figures (dotted)
- Estimated crude behind the fuel (dashed)
- Cannot be traced (hatched)
- Reported (solid)
- Our arithmetic on reported figures (dotted)
- Estimated crude behind the fuel (dashed)
- Cannot be traced (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports, origin not reported | Cyprus: jet fuel supply | 38,979 | 88.1% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Greece | Cyprus: jet fuel supply | 5,262 | 11.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by partner country, energy basis) |
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Origin not reported: crude unknown | Imports, origin not reported | 38,979 | 100.0% | UnknownThe statistics did not say which country these imports came from. |
| Kazakhstan | Greece | 1,219 | 23.2% | EstimatedEstimate: Greece's jet fuel to Cyprus split by Greece's crude-import mix over 2026-05 to 2026-06. Confidence: medium. |
| Iraq | Greece | 901 | 17.1% | EstimatedEstimate: Greece's jet fuel to Cyprus split by Greece's crude-import mix over 2026-05 to 2026-06. Confidence: medium. |
| United States | Greece | 862 | 16.4% | EstimatedEstimate: Greece's jet fuel to Cyprus split by Greece's crude-import mix over 2026-05 to 2026-06. Confidence: medium. |
| Norway | Greece | 725 | 13.8% | EstimatedEstimate: Greece's jet fuel to Cyprus split by Greece's crude-import mix over 2026-05 to 2026-06. Confidence: medium. |
| Libya | Greece | 695 | 13.2% | EstimatedEstimate: Greece's jet fuel to Cyprus split by Greece's crude-import mix over 2026-05 to 2026-06. Confidence: medium. |
| Other crude origins | Greece | 311 | 5.9% | EstimatedEstimate: Greece's jet fuel to Cyprus split by Greece's crude-import mix over 2026-05 to 2026-06. Confidence: medium. |
| Smaller flows: crude not from imports | Greece | 212 | 4.0% | UnknownThe refineries used more crude than the country imported (its own production or stocks). That part is not traced rather than being filled with the import mix. |
| Saudi Arabia | Greece | 173 | 3.3% | EstimatedEstimate: Greece's jet fuel to Cyprus split by Greece's crude-import mix over 2026-05 to 2026-06. Confidence: medium. |
| Guyana | Greece | 166 | 3.1% | EstimatedEstimate: Greece's jet fuel to Cyprus split by Greece's crude-import mix over 2026-05 to 2026-06. Confidence: medium. |
Source & method
Source Period 2026-07 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:30 UTCConfidenceMediumMethodologyDownload CSV
EurostatInferred · medium
Provenance
Inferred · mediumMedium- Publisher
- Eurostat
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country, monthly data (refined products)nrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm_products
- Period
- 2026-07 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 12:11 UTC
- Type
- Inferred · medium
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised provided the source is acknowledged
- Supplier -> country links are published figures (OFFICIAL; the unattributed remainder and any 'Other suppliers' sum are CALCULATED).
- Crude -> supplier links are an estimate (INFERRED) from each supplier's crude-import mix; the published crude imports behind each one are in links[].evidence.
- Untraceable volumes are explicit UNKNOWN nodes with their cause. They are never spread over the traced origins.
Left: the crude oil behind the fuel (an estimate). Middle: the country’s own refineries and the countries the fuel was last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where it was refined; the estimate treats each as the refiner. Right: Cyprus’s supply of jet fuel in 2026-07, in tonnes of fuel. Only the middle-to-right flows are reported figures.
Month: 2026-07 (latest month that can be drawn, the month its country page shows). Crude mixes are pooled over 2026-05 to 2026-07.
Fuel that cannot be traced, and the reason
- Origin not reported: crude unknown (38,979 t): The statistics did not say which country these imports came from.
- Smaller flows: crude not from imports (212 t): The refineries used more crude than the country imported (its own production or stocks). That part is not traced rather than being filled with the import mix.
- Imports, origin not reported (38,979 t): The statistics did not say which country these imports came from.
- Only the supplier -> country links are reported figures. The crude -> supplier links are an estimate: each supplier's fuel is split by that supplier's own crude-import mix over the latest three months.
- Exports are assumed to be drawn from every source in proportion to its share of supply.
- The chain looks back one country only. Imports are counted under the country the fuel was last shipped from; where that country has refineries, fuel that only passed through it is traced as if it had been refined there.
- Widths are tonnes of this fuel, not tonnes of crude oil: a refinery makes several products from each tonne of crude.