Fuel Origin

Avvenimenti / Bidla fit-taxxa

Il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022

Dati
01/06/2022 → 31/08/2022
Preċiżjoni tad-data
jum
Status
Intemm
Ambitu
Il-Ġermanja

X’qalu s-sorsi (bl-Ingliż)

Energiesteuersenkungsgesetz (Gesetz zur Aenderung des Energiesteuerrechts zur temporaeren Absenkung der Energiesteuer fuer Kraftstoffe) of 24 May 2022, BGBl. I 2022 p. 810. The Bundestag record of 19 May 2022 states the reduction ran from 1 June to 31 August 2022 and cut the energy-tax rate by 29.55 ct/litre on Benzin and by 14.04 ct/litre on Dieselkraftstoff. The same change is present in the primary tax series this project already holds: the tax rates taken from the European Commission Weekly Oil Bulletin duties and taxes file record German excise on Euro-super 95 petrol at 0.6545 EUR/litre before, 0.3590 EUR/litre effective 2022-06-01 and 0.6545 EUR/litre again effective 2022-08-31, and on diesel at 0.4704, then 0.3300, then 0.4704 EUR/litre on the same dates. The two records agree to the cent. This row is a timeline marker only; it makes no statement about how the change reached pump prices.

L-AIE, l-EIA, il-Kummissjoni Ewropea, il-Kunsill Ewropew u leġiżlaturi nazzjonali (iċċitati għal kull ringiela)Uffiċjali
Miġbur 25/09/2026 14:07 UTCReviżjoni 2
Dokumenti tas-sors (3)
PajjiżPajjiżIl-ĠermanjaFranzaIn-NetherlandsIl-PolonjaIl-FinlandjaL-EstonjaL-AwstrijaIl-BelġjuIl-BulgarijaIl-KroazjaĊipruIċ-ĊekjaId-DanimarkaIl-GreċjaL-UngerijaL-IrlandaL-ItaljaIl-LatvjaIl-LitwanjaIl-LussemburguMaltaIl-PortugallIr-RumanijaIs-SlovakkjaIs-SlovenjaSpanjaL-Iżvezja
KarburantKarburantDiżil (żejt tal-gass għall-vetturi)Petrol (Euro-super 95)Iż-żewġ karburanti

Jekk tagħżel karburant, jinżammu s-serje ta’ dak il-karburant u l-kanali komuni għall-karburanti kollha – il-prezz ta’ referenza taż-żejt mhux maħdum, ir-rata tal-kambju, l-importazzjonijiet taż-żejt mhux maħdum u l-esponiment għal Hormuz. Jitneħħew biss is-serje tal-karburant l-ieħor.

It-tieqa tal-avveniment

Kemm kienet tiswa kull serje fil-jiem madwar id-data tal-avveniment (minn -30 sa 90), kemm dan hu ’l bogħod mil-livell tal-istess serje fid-data tal-avveniment, u kemm hu kbir dak iċ-ċaqliq meta mqabbel mal-varjazzjoni normali tas-serje stess.

Il-Belġju, Petrol (Euro-super 95). Serje li jistgħu jitpinġew: 15; serje li ma jistgħu jidhru bl-ebda mod, murija hawn taħt bħala pannelli vojta b’tikketta: 4.

Qari ppubblikat: 171; punti tat-tieqa mingħajr xejn ippubblikat fi żmien perjodu wieħed: 24; punti tat-tieqa fuq serje li ma nistgħu naraw xejn minnhom: 52. Kollha jidhru f’din il-paġna.

Europe Brent spot FOB

Unità: $ għal kull barmilIppubblikat: kuljumIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+90132.895.82022-04-29: 108.4 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-18: 110.0 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-25: 116.4 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −72022-05-27: 121.2 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −32022-05-31: 125.5 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 122.2 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +12022-06-03: 125.7 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +32022-06-08: 129.2 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-15: 125.0 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-07-01: 119.2 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-29: 111.5 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-30: 99.34 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (Europe Brent spot FOB): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-04-29108.4-13.840-11.33%-2.53
−142022-05-18110.0-12.160-9.95%-2.22
−72022-05-25116.4-5.790-4.74%-1.06
−32022-05-27121.2-1.010-0.83%-0.18
−12022-05-31125.5+3.330+2.73%+0.61
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0122.20.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0122.20.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-03125.7+3.480+2.85%+0.64
+72022-06-08129.2+7.000+5.73%+1.28
+142022-06-15125.0+2.760+2.26%+0.50
+302022-07-01119.2-2.990-2.45%-0.55
+602022-07-29111.5-10.690-8.75%-1.95
+902022-08-3099.34-22.860-18.71%-4.18

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 4.48%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn jum għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 764). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

reported crude oil imports, all origins

Unità: tIppubblikat: kull xaharIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+902,811,9602,144,8402022-05-01: 2,209,400 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −30, −14, −7, −3, −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 2,522,700 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 2,747,400 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +30, +602022-08-01: 2,605,200 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (reported crude oil imports, all origins): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-012,209,400-313,300-12.42%-0.53
−142022-05-012,209,400-313,300-12.42%-0.53
−72022-05-012,209,400-313,300-12.42%-0.53
−32022-05-012,209,400-313,300-12.42%-0.53
−12022-05-012,209,400-313,300-12.42%-0.53
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T02,522,7000.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T02,522,7000.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T02,522,7000.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T02,522,7000.0000.00%0.00
+142022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T02,522,7000.0000.00%0.00
+302022-07-012,747,400+224,700+8.91%+0.38
+602022-07-012,747,400+224,700+8.91%+0.38
+902022-08-012,605,200+82,500+3.27%+0.14

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 23.32%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn xahar għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 36). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatMedja
T0−30T0+30+60+901.2211.0742022-05-02: 1.088 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 1.117 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 1.126 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 1.154 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 1.174 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 1.190 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 1.189 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 1.207 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 1.205 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-021.088-0.066-5.72%-2.48
−142022-05-161.117-0.037-3.20%-1.39
−72022-05-231.126-0.028-2.45%-1.06
−32022-05-231.126-0.028-2.45%-1.06
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.1540.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.1540.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.1540.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.1540.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-061.174+0.020+1.75%+0.76
+142022-06-131.190+0.036+3.11%+1.35
+302022-06-271.189+0.035+3.07%+1.33
+602022-07-251.207+0.053+4.58%+1.98
+902022-08-291.205+0.051+4.41%+1.91

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 2.31%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

rata ta’ referenza tal-kambju tal-euro tal-BĊE

Unità: USD għal kull EURIppubblikat: kuljumIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+901.0820.9952022-05-02: 1.052 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-18: 1.052 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-25: 1.066 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −72022-05-27: 1.072 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −32022-05-31: 1.071 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 1.071 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T02022-06-02: 1.069 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +12022-06-03: 1.073 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +32022-06-08: 1.074 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-15: 1.043 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-07-01: 1.043 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-29: 1.020 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-30: 1.003 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (rata ta’ referenza tal-kambju tal-euro tal-BĊE): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-021.052-0.019-1.76%-4.20
−142022-05-181.052-0.019-1.76%-4.23
−72022-05-251.066-0.006-0.52%-1.25
−32022-05-271.072+0.001+0.09%+0.22
−12022-05-311.071+0.000+0.01%+0.02
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.0710.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-021.069-0.002-0.19%-0.45
+32022-06-031.073+0.002+0.17%+0.40
+72022-06-081.074+0.003+0.25%+0.60
+142022-06-151.043-0.028-2.62%-6.28
+302022-07-011.043-0.029-2.68%-6.42
+602022-07-291.020-0.051-4.80%-11.50
+902022-08-301.003-0.068-6.33%-15.16

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 0.42%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn jum għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 770). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

esponiment dirett taż-żejt mhux maħdum għal Hormuz D1

Unità: % tat-tunnellati importatiIppubblikat: kull xaharMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
T0−30T0+30+60+9023.540.002022-05-01: 2.100 sa 5.865 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.2022-06-01: 10.53 sa 19.05 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.2022-07-01: 15.25 sa 20.27 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.2022-08-01: 10.53 sa 21.24 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab. Il-faxxa mdella hija l-firxa ammissibbli. Ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs: ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu.

Tabella tat-tieqa (esponiment dirett taż-żejt mhux maħdum għal Hormuz D1): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-012.100–5.865mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−142022-05-012.100–5.865mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−72022-05-012.100–5.865mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−32022-05-012.100–5.865mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−12022-05-012.100–5.865mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
T02022-06-0110.53–19.05mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+12022-06-0110.53–19.05mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+32022-06-0110.53–19.05mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+72022-06-0110.53–19.05mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+142022-06-0110.53–19.05mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+302022-07-0115.25–20.27mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+602022-07-0115.25–20.27mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+902022-08-0110.53–21.24mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat

Għal din is-serje ma hija ppubblikata l-ebda volatilità normali: l-ebda bidla ma tingħata f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità. Dan huwa input nieqes, mhux żero.

esponiment dirett tal-prodotti raffinati għal Hormuz D2

Unità: % tat-tunnellati importatiIppubblikat: kull xaharMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
T0−30T0+30+60+903.8250.0002022-07-01: 0 % tat-tunnellati importati, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +30, +602022-05-01: 0 sa 0.9873 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.2022-06-01: 0 sa 3.415 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.2022-08-01: 0 sa 2.112 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab. Il-faxxa mdella hija l-firxa ammissibbli. Ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs: ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu.

Tabella tat-tieqa (esponiment dirett tal-prodotti raffinati għal Hormuz D2): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-010–0.9873mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−142022-05-010–0.9873mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−72022-05-010–0.9873mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−32022-05-010–0.9873mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−12022-05-010–0.9873mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
T02022-06-010–3.415mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+12022-06-010–3.415mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+32022-06-010–3.415mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+72022-06-010–3.415mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+142022-06-010–3.415mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+302022-07-010mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+602022-07-010mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+902022-08-010–2.112mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat

Għal din is-serje ma hija ppubblikata l-ebda volatilità normali: l-ebda bidla ma tingħata f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità. Dan huwa input nieqes, mhux żero.

esponiment tal-istokkijiet D7: jiem ta’ kopertura tal-ħażniet ta’ emerġenza ppubblikati, miżmuma kif inhuma

Unità: kopertura (jiem)Ippubblikat: kull xaharIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+90112.4101.72022-05-01: 107.0 kopertura (jiem), użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −30, −14, −7, −3, −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 107.0 kopertura (jiem), użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 107.0 kopertura (jiem), użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +30, +602022-08-01: 107.0 kopertura (jiem), użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (esponiment tal-istokkijiet D7: jiem ta’ kopertura tal-ħażniet ta’ emerġenza ppubblikati, miżmuma kif inhuma): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-01107.00.0000.00%0.00
−142022-05-01107.00.0000.00%0.00
−72022-05-01107.00.0000.00%0.00
−32022-05-01107.00.0000.00%0.00
−12022-05-01107.00.0000.00%0.00
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0107.00.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0107.00.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0107.00.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0107.00.0000.00%0.00
+142022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0107.00.0000.00%0.00
+302022-07-01107.00.0000.00%0.00
+602022-07-01107.00.0000.00%0.00
+902022-08-01107.00.0000.00%0.00

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 4.09%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn xahar għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 36). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled)

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+900.7720.5802022-05-02: 0.6576 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 0.6754 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 0.6922 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 0.7275 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 0.7496 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 0.7533 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 0.7214 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 0.6761 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 0.5990 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled)): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-020.6576-0.070-9.62%-1.20
−142022-05-160.6754-0.052-7.17%-0.90
−72022-05-230.6922-0.035-4.85%-0.61
−32022-05-230.6922-0.035-4.85%-0.61
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-060.7496+0.022+3.04%+0.38
+142022-06-130.7533+0.026+3.54%+0.44
+302022-06-270.7214-0.006-0.84%-0.11
+602022-07-250.6761-0.051-7.07%-0.88
+902022-08-290.5990-0.129-17.67%-2.21

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 8.00%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

stokkijiet totali nazzjonali taż-żejt (Eurostat, detenturi kummerċjali), bil-jiem ta’ kopertura ppubblikati maġenbhom

Unità: tIppubblikat: kull xaharIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+907,872,3967,440,5042022-05-01: 7,641,500 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −30, −14, −7, −3, −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 7,482,300 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 7,655,300 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +30, +602022-08-01: 7,830,600 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (stokkijiet totali nazzjonali taż-żejt (Eurostat, detenturi kummerċjali), bil-jiem ta’ kopertura ppubblikati maġenbhom): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-017,641,500+159,200+2.13%+0.79
−142022-05-017,641,500+159,200+2.13%+0.79
−72022-05-017,641,500+159,200+2.13%+0.79
−32022-05-017,641,500+159,200+2.13%+0.79
−12022-05-017,641,500+159,200+2.13%+0.79
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T07,482,3000.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T07,482,3000.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T07,482,3000.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T07,482,3000.0000.00%0.00
+142022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T07,482,3000.0000.00%0.00
+302022-07-017,655,300+173,000+2.31%+0.86
+602022-07-017,655,300+173,000+2.31%+0.86
+902022-08-017,830,600+348,300+4.65%+1.72

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 2.70%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn xahar għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 36). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatMedja
T0−30T0+30+60+900.135-0.2662022-05-02: -0.0380 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 0.0192 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 0.0451 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 0 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 0.0426 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 0.0960 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 0.0436 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: -0.1124 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: -0.2276 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-02-0.0380-0.038mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−142022-05-160.0192+0.019mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−72022-05-230.0451+0.045mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−32022-05-230.0451+0.045mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+72022-06-060.0426+0.043mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+142022-06-130.0960+0.096mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+302022-06-270.0436+0.044mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+602022-07-25-0.1124-0.112mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+902022-08-29-0.2276-0.228mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat

Għal din is-serje ma hija ppubblikata l-ebda volatilità normali: l-ebda bidla ma tingħata f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità. Dan huwa input nieqes, mhux żero.

Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin bit-taxxi

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+902.1521.6892022-05-02: 1.822 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 1.926 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 1.968 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 1.947 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 2.023 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 2.107 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 2.043 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 1.875 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 1.734 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin bit-taxxi): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-021.822-0.126-6.46%-1.88
−142022-05-161.926-0.022-1.11%-0.32
−72022-05-231.968+0.020+1.05%+0.30
−32022-05-231.968+0.020+1.05%+0.30
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.9470.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.9470.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.9470.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.9470.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-062.023+0.076+3.90%+1.13
+142022-06-132.107+0.160+8.20%+2.38
+302022-06-272.043+0.096+4.91%+1.43
+602022-07-251.875-0.072-3.70%-1.08
+902022-08-291.734-0.214-10.98%-3.19

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 3.44%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin mingħajr taxxi

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+901.3230.9402022-05-02: 1.050 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 1.136 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 1.171 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 1.154 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 1.217 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 1.286 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 1.233 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 1.094 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 0.9771 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin mingħajr taxxi): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-021.050-0.104-9.01%-1.11
−142022-05-161.136-0.018-1.54%-0.19
−72022-05-231.171+0.017+1.46%+0.18
−32022-05-231.171+0.017+1.46%+0.18
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.1540.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.1540.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.1540.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.1540.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-061.217+0.063+5.44%+0.67
+142022-06-131.286+0.132+11.44%+1.41
+302022-06-271.233+0.079+6.85%+0.85
+602022-07-251.094-0.060-5.16%-0.64
+902022-08-290.9771-0.177-15.32%-1.89

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 8.10%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+900.8290.7492022-05-02: 0.7717 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 0.7898 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 0.7970 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 0.7935 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 0.8067 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 0.8212 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 0.8101 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 0.7810 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 0.7564 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-020.7717-0.022-2.75%-1.51
−142022-05-160.7898-0.004-0.47%-0.26
−72022-05-230.7970+0.004+0.44%+0.24
−32022-05-230.7970+0.004+0.44%+0.24
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.79350.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.79350.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.79350.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.79350.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-060.8067+0.013+1.66%+0.91
+142022-06-130.8212+0.028+3.49%+1.91
+302022-06-270.8101+0.017+2.09%+1.15
+602022-07-250.7810-0.013-1.58%-0.86
+902022-08-290.7564-0.037-4.68%-2.56

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 1.83%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

US proxy - not a European price: US gasoline spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unità: $ għal kull barmilIppubblikat: kuljumIkkalkulatBaxxa
T0−30T0+30+60+9069.569.002022-04-29: 35.83 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-18: 48.89 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-25: 47.31 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −72022-05-27: 51.09 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −32022-05-31: 47.09 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 57.64 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +12022-06-03: 63.70 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +32022-06-08: 54.93 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-15: 40.73 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-07-01: 40.89 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-29: 30.91 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-30: 14.86 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (US proxy - not a European price: US gasoline spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-04-2935.83-21.818-37.85%-0.21
−142022-05-1848.89-8.756-15.19%-0.08
−72022-05-2547.31-10.338-17.93%-0.10
−32022-05-2751.09-6.550-11.36%-0.06
−12022-05-3147.09-10.554-18.31%-0.10
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T057.640.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T057.640.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-0363.70+6.054+10.50%+0.06
+72022-06-0854.93-2.716-4.71%-0.03
+142022-06-1540.73-16.914-29.34%-0.16
+302022-07-0140.89-16.750-29.06%-0.16
+602022-07-2930.91-26.732-46.37%-0.26
+902022-08-3014.86-42.786-74.22%-0.41

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 181.24%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn jum għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 747). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

US proxy - not a European price: US jet spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unità: $ għal kull barmilIppubblikat: kuljumIkkalkulatBaxxa
T0−30T0+30+60+9087.9225.322022-04-29: 81.86 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-18: 35.78 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-25: 40.71 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −72022-05-27: 40.59 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −32022-05-31: 34.70 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 42.99 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +12022-06-03: 46.69 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +32022-06-08: 42.16 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-15: 56.44 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-07-01: 39.51 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-29: 31.37 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-30: 49.63 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (US proxy - not a European price: US jet spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-04-2981.86+38.872+90.43%+0.52
−142022-05-1835.78-7.202-16.75%-0.10
−72022-05-2540.71-2.274-5.29%-0.03
−32022-05-2740.59-2.392-5.56%-0.03
−12022-05-3134.70-8.286-19.28%-0.11
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T042.990.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T042.990.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-0346.69+3.702+8.61%+0.05
+72022-06-0842.16-0.826-1.92%-0.01
+142022-06-1556.44+13.452+31.29%+0.18
+302022-07-0139.51-3.478-8.09%-0.05
+602022-07-2931.37-11.612-27.01%-0.15
+902022-08-3049.63+6.648+15.47%+0.09

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 175.17%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn jum għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 747). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

Mhux disponibbli: imblukkat mil-liċenzja

Jeżisti sors, iżda l-liċenzja tiegħu ma tippermettilniex nippubblikawh mill-ġdid. Dawn il-kanali mhumiex neqsin mid-dinja, iżda biss minn din il-paġna.

nol tat-tankers “dirty” mill-Golf Għarbi lejn il-Majjistral tal-Ewropa

In-noli tat-tankers huma soġġetti għal liċenzji li jipprojbixxu espressament il-wiri pubbliku, it-trażmissjoni lil oħrajn u d-data derivata, kif ivverifikat kelma b’kelma, u l-ebda istituzzjoni miftuħa ma tippubblika nol tat-tankers (ringiela 17: BLOCKED).

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

prezz ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati

Il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati (Platts / Argus) huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED). Il-crack spreads tal-Istati Uniti mhumiex indikatur validu għall-UE u ma jitqegħdux minflokhom.

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

marġni tar-raffinar / crack spread tal-Majjistral tal-Ewropa

M’għandna l-ebda serje ppubblikata tal-marġni tar-raffinar, u biex nikkalkulaw marġni aħna stess ikollna bżonn il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti, soġġetti għal liċenzja, li ma jistgħux jiġu ppubblikati mill-ġdid.

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

prezz bl-ingrossa / rack

Is-serje tal-prezzijiet bl-ingrossa / rack huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED).

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

Sors
European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy (DG ENER)Mhux magħruf
Perjodu 2022-04-29Aġġornat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTCKunfidenzaMhux magħrufaMetodoloġijaNiżżel is-CSV

T0: 01/06/2022. Tieqa ta’ referenza: jiem -90 sa -31. Punti tat-tieqa kkalkulati: -30, -14, -7, -3, -1, 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 60, 90. Metodu: 1.0, kalkolu: event_study-1.0, ikkalkulat: 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC.

L-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”: huwa tassew ir-raġuni?

Il-mistoqsija tinqasam f’dimensjonijiet li jitkejlu separatament u qatt ma jingħaddu f’numru wieħed. Kull ringiela tgħid jekk nistgħux naraw dik id-dimensjoni, u tagħti ċifra ppubblikata waħda fejn nistgħu.

Mit-tmien kanali ta’ trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet li jirrapporta dan is-sit, kanali b’data f’dan il-kalkolu: 4 Ikkalkulat – għadd tar-ringieli ta’ hawn taħt, mhux kejl.

Metodoloġija §11.1 tippubblika l-limiti li jużaw is-sentenzi ta’ hawn taħt: it-tmien kanali kollha preżenti għall-paragun sħiħ, mill-inqas tlieta biex l-istqarrija tkun tista’ tiġi ttestjata hawn, u 2.0 unitajiet ta’ volatilità biex ċaqliq jiġi deskritt bħala barra mill-varjazzjoni normali ta’ serje. Dawn huma għażliet ta’ kliem ippubblikati, mhux testijiet statistiċi.

Dimensjonijiet tal-esponiment għall-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, kull waħda bl-istatus tagħha u ċifra ppubblikata waħda.
DimensjoniStatusĊifra ppubblikata, jew għaliex m’hemmx
Esponiment dirett taż-żejt mhux maħdum (D1)Sehem miż-żejt mhux maħdum importat li r-rotta tiegħu teħtieġ l-Istrett ta’ Hormuz.Firxa biss
15.25–20.27 % tat-tunnellati importati punt tat-tieqa +30 d (2022-07) · l-ebda punt tan-nofs
Esponiment dirett tal-prodotti (D2)Sehem mill-prodotti raffinati importati li r-rotta tagħhom teħtieġ l-Istrett ta’ Hormuz.Osservat
0 % tat-tunnellati importati punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-07-01)
Kopertura tal-ħażniet ta’ emerġenza (D7)Il-jiem ta’ kopertura li jammontaw għalihom il-ħażniet ta’ emerġenza ppubblikati. Riżerva kontra interruzzjoni tal-provvista, mhux sehem mill-importazzjonijiet, u mhux kanal tal-prezz.Osservat
107.0 kopertura (jiem) punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-07-01)0.00% mil-livell ta’ T0 = 0.00 unitajiet ta’ volatilità
Prezz ta’ referenza taż-żejt mhux maħdumIl-prezz kwotat taż-żejt mhux maħdum li fuqu jiġu pprezzati t-tagħbijiet Ewropej.Osservat
119.2 $ għal kull barmil punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-07-01)-2.45% mil-livell ta’ T0 = -0.55 unitajiet ta’ volatilità
Prezz ta’ referenza tal-prodotti raffinatiIl-prezz kwotat tal-prodotti li fuqu jipprezzaw ir-raffineriji u l-bejjiegħa bl-ingrossa.Mhux disponibbliIl-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati (Platts / Argus) huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED). Il-crack spreads tal-Istati Uniti mhumiex indikatur validu għall-UE u ma jitqegħdux minflokhom.
Marġni tar-raffinarKemm qala’ r-raffinar ta’ barmil f’dan il-prodott.Mhux disponibbliM’għandna l-ebda serje ppubblikata tal-marġni tar-raffinar, u biex nikkalkulaw marġni aħna stess ikollna bżonn il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti, soġġetti għal liċenzja, li ma jistgħux jiġu ppubblikati mill-ġdid.
NoliKemm swiet il-ġarr tal-merkanzija bil-baħar.Mhux disponibbliIn-noli tat-tankers huma soġġetti għal liċenzji li jipprojbixxu espressament il-wiri pubbliku, it-trażmissjoni lil oħrajn u d-data derivata, kif ivverifikat kelma b’kelma, u l-ebda istituzzjoni miftuħa ma tippubblika nol tat-tankers (ringiela 17: BLOCKED).
StokkijietL-istokkijiet miżmuma, li jassorbu jew ikabbru bidla fil-provvista.Osservat
7,655,300 t punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-07-01)+2.31% mil-livell ta’ T0 = +0.86 unitajiet ta’ volatilità
Prezzijiet bl-ingrossaIl-prezz bejn il-bieb tar-raffinerija u l-pompa tal-petrol.Mhux disponibbliIs-serje tal-prezzijiet bl-ingrossa / rack huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED).
Prezz fil-pompa mingħajr taxxiIl-prezz fil-pompa mingħajr id-dazju tas-sisa, il-VAT u taxxi oħra fuq il-karburant.Osservat
1.233 € għal kull litru punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-06-27)+6.85% mil-livell ta’ T0 = +0.85 unitajiet ta’ volatilità
Prezz fil-pompa bit-taxxiDak li fil-fatt ħallas sewwieq.Osservat
2.043 € għal kull litru punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-06-27)+4.91% mil-livell ta’ T0 = +1.43 unitajiet ta’ volatilità

L-esponiment fiżiku (l-Istrett ta’ Hormuz) u l-esponiment tal-prezz huma mistoqsijiet differenti. Pajjiż kważi mingħajr esponiment fiżiku dirett xorta jista’ jara l-prezz fil-pompa tiegħu jiċċaqlaq: iż-żejt mhux maħdum jiġi pprezzat fuq livell globali – u serje li ċċaqilqet f’din it-tieqa setgħet iċċaqilqet għal raġunijiet oħra.

X’għamel il-prezz fil-pompa madwar din id-data

Il-paġna tal-qsim tal-prezz tista’ tiġi ffissata fuq il-ġimgħat madwar id-data tal-avveniment, biex iċ-ċaqliq fil-pompa jinqasam fit-taxxa, fl-ispiża tal-input u fil-parti li l-ispiża tal-input ma tkoprix.

Qsim tal-prezz (25/05/2022 – 01/07/2022) →

It-tieqa hija madwar id-data ppubblikata tal-avveniment (jiem qabel: 7; jiem wara: 30). Hija tieqa biex wieħed iħares, mhux dikjarazzjoni li l-avveniment kien fl-oriġini ta’ dak li fiha.

Attwali kontra ż-żejt mhux maħdum biss: il-Belġju, petrol (Euro-super 95)

X’għamel il-prezz mingħajr taxxi minn erba’ ġimgħat qabel sa tlettax-il ġimgħa wara l-ġimgħa tal-avveniment, ħdejn dak li kien jagħmel li kieku segwa biss l-ispiża tal-input taż-żejt mhux maħdum bil-pass li tkejjel l-istima maħżuna tat-trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet. Id-differenza mdella mhix spjegata miż-żejt mhux maħdum; mhix attribwita lill-avveniment jew lil xi ħaġa oħra.

Il-paragun maż-żejt mhux maħdum biss ma setax jinqara.

API 404 for /api/events/de-tankrabatt-2022/crude-only: No stored crude-only run for 'de-tankrabatt-2022' and country 'belgium'. Runs are stored for the pilot countries; available_countries lists them.

X’jappoġġaw in-numri, sentenza b’sentenza

Kull sentenza ġejja minn mudell fiss, magħżul skont limiti ppubblikati. Iftaħ “Għaliex din is-sentenza” biex tara n-numri li għażluha. L-ebda parti minn dan it-test mhi miktuba minn mudell lingwistiku, u l-ebda parti minnu ma tattribwixxi kawża.

  1. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+5.4%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’0.7 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.21668
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    4.858770653359655
    t0_value
    1.15387
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    5.443420835969393
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.6723273332905694
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.06281000000000003
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.443420835969393
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    8.096384850706094
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.6723273332905694
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.21668
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    4.858770653359655
    t0_value
    1.15387
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    5.443420835969393
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.6723273332905694
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.06281000000000003
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.443420835969393
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    8.096384850706094
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.6723273332905694

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità ed2b9c52e9aeaccb23d37a8fdbf062432959b46d7a5fae6234130015f5432fee · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  2. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+6.8%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’0.8 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.23289
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    5.213637515723261
    t0_value
    1.15387
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    6.848258469324976
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.8458415200863052
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.07902000000000009
    change_pct_from_t0
    6.848258469324976
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    8.096384850706094
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.8458415200863052
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.23289
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    5.213637515723261
    t0_value
    1.15387
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    6.848258469324976
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.8458415200863052
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.07902000000000009
    change_pct_from_t0
    6.848258469324976
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    8.096384850706094
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.8458415200863052

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 1de9e3417229bdc142b1c22b11d3faf021e37fb9a417eeeb72758291733f5596 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  3. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, il-Belġju) inbidel b’-15.3%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.9 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.97711
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -0.38585946486667366
    t0_value
    1.15387
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -15.318883409742858
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -1.8920646303525062
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.17675999999999992
    change_pct_from_t0
    -15.318883409742858
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    8.096384850706094
    change_in_volatility_units
    -1.8920646303525062
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.97711
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -0.38585946486667366
    t0_value
    1.15387
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -15.318883409742858
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -1.8920646303525062
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.17675999999999992
    change_pct_from_t0
    -15.318883409742858
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    8.096384850706094
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -1.8920646303525062

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità ff325d030364d8ab435d08dc1ff8bebc87c3d35625bbe2097ec74f0e3bc55a16 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  4. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (petrol, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+3.9%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.1 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.02338
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    3.1982998907941527
    t0_value
    1.94738
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    3.9026794975813575
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.1344042390709508
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.07599999999999985
    change_pct_from_t0
    3.9026794975813575
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.4402899452998836
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.1344042390709508
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.02338
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    3.1982998907941527
    t0_value
    1.94738
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    3.9026794975813575
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.1344042390709508
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.07599999999999985
    change_pct_from_t0
    3.9026794975813575
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.4402899452998836
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.1344042390709508

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 1ff7771775e7e54ffc35019ccbbf1c1b385ec66c7b2f081999c324240d1254ec · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  5. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (petrol, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+4.9%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.4 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.04299
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    3.4852667683739402
    t0_value
    1.94738
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    4.909673510049398
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.427110385494392
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.09560999999999997
    change_pct_from_t0
    4.909673510049398
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.4402899452998836
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.427110385494392
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.04299
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    3.4852667683739402
    t0_value
    1.94738
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    4.909673510049398
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.427110385494392
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.09560999999999997
    change_pct_from_t0
    4.909673510049398
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.4402899452998836
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.427110385494392

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 9f55ef83d53a2eb3b7bcfe1e4d18ac9b52712a5237cc497224968f2dc3a0ed86 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  6. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (petrol, il-Belġju) inbidel b’-11.0%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’3.2 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.7335
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -1.0437173694214605
    t0_value
    1.94738
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -10.982961722930298
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -3.1924523506907305
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.21388000000000007
    change_pct_from_t0
    -10.982961722930298
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.4402899452998836
    change_in_volatility_units
    -3.1924523506907305
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.7335
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -1.0437173694214605
    t0_value
    1.94738
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -10.982961722930298
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -3.1924523506907305
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.21388000000000007
    change_pct_from_t0
    -10.982961722930298
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.4402899452998836
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -3.1924523506907305

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 2a4890f55b9eebb7b0470df1b7f009e9846be64a4ac32d40a84aab7b4f501ba9 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  7. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (petrol, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+1.7%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’0.9 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.8067
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -0.04234344718639537
    t0_value
    0.79351
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    1.6622348804677853
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.9107034148849563
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.013189999999999924
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.6622348804677853
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8252208713610296
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.9107034148849563
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.8067
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -0.04234344718639537
    t0_value
    0.79351
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    1.6622348804677853
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.9107034148849563
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.013189999999999924
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.6622348804677853
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8252208713610296
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.9107034148849563

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità e3ba04a7c3ed76b5eba7e46f415dafa3149a0d179644412fbb7be3a748072da0 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  8. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (petrol, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+2.1%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.1 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.8101
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    0.0001607300821078436
    t0_value
    0.79351
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    2.0907108921122597
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.1454563800562174
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.016589999999999994
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.0907108921122597
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8252208713610296
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.1454563800562174
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.8101
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    0.0001607300821078436
    t0_value
    0.79351
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    2.0907108921122597
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.1454563800562174
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.016589999999999994
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.0907108921122597
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8252208713610296
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.1454563800562174

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 5a452b45c9217d9bb3fecd1fedbb30cbbd5a3fc70c3659e5c98f2c3714e81beb · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  9. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (petrol, il-Belġju) inbidel b’-4.7%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’2.6 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.75639
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -0.6712802584741459
    t0_value
    0.79351
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -4.6779498683066425
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -2.5629500197520705
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.03712000000000004
    change_pct_from_t0
    -4.6779498683066425
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8252208713610296
    change_in_volatility_units
    -2.5629500197520705
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.75639
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -0.6712802584741459
    t0_value
    0.79351
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -4.6779498683066425
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -2.5629500197520705
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.03712000000000004
    change_pct_from_t0
    -4.6779498683066425
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8252208713610296
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -2.5629500197520705

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità a365bf3e1eeddcc83b8c0cdbc59da85445de70233599610b163df90c5e98f39a · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  10. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+5.5%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.1 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.1843
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    0.778904430239356
    t0_value
    1.12246
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.509327726600493
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.1256169800528835
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.061839999999999895
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.509327726600493
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.89449592910517
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.1256169800528835
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.1843
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    0.778904430239356
    t0_value
    1.12246
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.509327726600493
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.1256169800528835
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.061839999999999895
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.509327726600493
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.89449592910517
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.1256169800528835

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità be861148d41f285ca08a107e95d63e296dab8687658997d08c460092657d0170 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  11. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+19.8%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’4.0 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.3444800000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    2.9987513698478887
    t0_value
    1.12246
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    19.779769434991014
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.041227068424026
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.2220200000000001
    change_pct_from_t0
    19.779769434991014
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.89449592910517
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.041227068424026
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.3444800000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    2.9987513698478887
    t0_value
    1.12246
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    19.779769434991014
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.041227068424026
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.2220200000000001
    change_pct_from_t0
    19.779769434991014
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.89449592910517
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.041227068424026

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 719b71c7b2090221f13497b3e4e59028ca10d9c95795838cfd40f1c92e89a217 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  12. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+7.1%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.4 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.20178
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    1.0211501819209483
    t0_value
    1.12246
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    7.066621527715915
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.4437894381920267
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.07932000000000006
    change_pct_from_t0
    7.066621527715915
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.89449592910517
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.4437894381920267
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.20178
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    1.0211501819209483
    t0_value
    1.12246
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    7.066621527715915
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.4437894381920267
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.07932000000000006
    change_pct_from_t0
    7.066621527715915
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.89449592910517
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.4437894381920267

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità ea89c89e938dafc44bf9f6a82771a9ac0ce80e138a326a6e233e55ce5e55829b · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  13. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (diżil, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+3.9%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.5 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.9842000000000002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    0.19895735241871698
    t0_value
    1.90937
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    3.9190937324876884
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.4541128632944322
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.07483000000000017
    change_pct_from_t0
    3.9190937324876884
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.6951785046510115
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.4541128632944322
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.9842000000000002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    0.19895735241871698
    t0_value
    1.90937
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    3.9190937324876884
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.4541128632944322
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.07483000000000017
    change_pct_from_t0
    3.9190937324876884
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.6951785046510115
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.4541128632944322

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 3a47dc36cec5d2bc16570536d0a257d858bc778bf51caf0226e00b9b05c94560 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  14. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (diżil, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+14.1%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’5.2 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.1780100000000004
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    2.33998591834159
    t0_value
    1.90937
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    14.069562211619562
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    5.220271008892369
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.26864000000000043
    change_pct_from_t0
    14.069562211619562
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.6951785046510115
    change_in_volatility_units
    5.220271008892369
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.1780100000000004
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    2.33998591834159
    t0_value
    1.90937
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    14.069562211619562
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    5.220271008892369
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.26864000000000043
    change_pct_from_t0
    14.069562211619562
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.6951785046510115
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    5.220271008892369

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 735e21a9f7810fa102bc9a6309332fc16161acf14d20ebfd8b40ada8ab0b8f64 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  15. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (diżil, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+5.0%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.9 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.00534
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    0.43249196819503843
    t0_value
    1.90937
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.026265207895793
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.8649099490894852
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.09596999999999989
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.026265207895793
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.6951785046510115
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.8649099490894852
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.00534
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    0.43249196819503843
    t0_value
    1.90937
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.026265207895793
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.8649099490894852
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.09596999999999989
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.026265207895793
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.6951785046510115
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.8649099490894852

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 5e8deee3f685ba78a9644c7b5ac909d98082b9e5e2ee504df5098e958bf2b184 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  16. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (diżil, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+1.7%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’0.9 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.7999000000000002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -0.4791242030658657
    t0_value
    0.78691
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    1.6507605698237624
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.9148578423049568
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.012990000000000168
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.6507605698237624
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8043902489426344
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.9148578423049568
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.7999000000000002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -0.4791242030658657
    t0_value
    0.78691
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    1.6507605698237624
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.9148578423049568
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.012990000000000168
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.6507605698237624
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8043902489426344
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.9148578423049568

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità cdd11f01ff2f34646c3a3284b055fa3677a7fe31824388b2d9b6dd97de0c5dae · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  17. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (diżil, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+5.9%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’3.3 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.8335300000000003
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -0.05725620245344584
    t0_value
    0.78691
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.9244386270349
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.28334662111292
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.04662000000000033
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.9244386270349
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8043902489426344
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.28334662111292
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.8335300000000003
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -0.05725620245344584
    t0_value
    0.78691
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.9244386270349
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.28334662111292
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.04662000000000033
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.9244386270349
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8043902489426344
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.28334662111292

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità f87bb021d8d83b6f5e25b8d4d1865a736393de17084b6a18361ec0f321d5b80a · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  18. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (diżil, il-Belġju) inbidel b’+2.1%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.2 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.80356
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -0.4332117177182177
    t0_value
    0.78691
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    2.1158709382267418
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.1726237932546097
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.016650000000000054
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.1158709382267418
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8043902489426344
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.1726237932546097
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.80356
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    z_score
    -0.4332117177182177
    t0_value
    0.78691
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    2.1158709382267418
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_BE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.1726237932546097
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.016650000000000054
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.1158709382267418
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8043902489426344
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.1726237932546097

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità bb7f37b6ff21edd1a2d45da366e3601f64b5f25b03ddb2cfe33e7360bd827a25 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  19. Fil-perjodu ta’ 4 ġimgħat wara l-punt ta’ referenza (l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”), l-ispejjeż taż-żejt mhux maħdum waħedhom kienu jċaqilqu l-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, il-Belġju) b’+3.5 c/l (firxa +0.5–+6.6); fil-fatt iċċaqlaq b’+7.9 c/l, u jibqa’ +4.4 c/l mhux spjegat miż-żejt mhux maħdum.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Belgium
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-06-27
    pass_through_k
    3
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.04359019220898898
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.07902000000000009
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.03542980779101111
    proxy_volatility_units
    -0.0631714707771465
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    -5.850000000000001
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.00524304135959976
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.06561657422242324
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    181.24455741814873
    Limiti
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Belgium
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-06-27
    pass_through_k
    3
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.04359019220898898
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.07902000000000009
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.03542980779101111
    proxy_volatility_units
    -0.0631714707771465
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    -5.850000000000001
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.00524304135959976
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.06561657422242324
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    181.24455741814873

    Mudell event.crude_only.computed v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 794db5ab95217eab33535de3d1601a3d7070ea7663ad91b594953afc4b126174 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  20. Fil-perjodu ta’ 13-il ġimgħa wara l-punt ta’ referenza (l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”), l-ispejjeż taż-żejt mhux maħdum waħedhom kienu jċaqilqu l-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, il-Belġju) b’+5.1 c/l (firxa -5.3–+15.4); fil-fatt iċċaqlaq b’-17.7 c/l, u jibqa’ -22.8 c/l mhux spjegat miż-żejt mhux maħdum.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Belgium
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-08-26
    pass_through_k
    3
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.22763041117793065
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    actual_eur_per_litre
    -0.17675999999999992
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.050870411177930744
    proxy_volatility_units
    -0.3403268500876152
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    -31.516000000000002
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    -0.05272763259528565
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.15446845495114714
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    181.24455741814873
    Limiti
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Belgium
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_BE_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-08-26
    pass_through_k
    3
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.22763041117793065
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    -0.17675999999999992
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.050870411177930744
    proxy_volatility_units
    -0.3403268500876152
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    -31.516000000000002
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    -0.05272763259528565
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.15446845495114714
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    181.24455741814873

    Mudell event.crude_only.computed v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 91af5c2bcf0874eb368d46e43fe86e39db6433e569ca14933753307846772033 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  21. Fil-perjodu ta’ 4 ġimgħat wara l-punt ta’ referenza (l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”), l-ispejjeż taż-żejt mhux maħdum waħedhom kienu jċaqilqu l-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, il-Belġju) b’+6.7 c/l (firxa +2.3–+11.2); fil-fatt iċċaqlaq b’+22.2 c/l, u jibqa’ +15.5 c/l mhux spjegat miż-żejt mhux maħdum. Fl-istess perjodu, il-crack spread tal-Istati Uniti (diżil), indikatur tas-suq tal-prodotti tal-Atlantiku u mhux marġni Ewropew, kiber b’11.5 $/bbl.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Belgium
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_BE_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-06-27
    pass_through_k
    2
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.1545552949499367
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.2220200000000001
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.06746470505006343
    proxy_volatility_units
    2.587160761067042
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    11.537999999999997
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.023196781752156108
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.11173262834797168
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    9.342848145796136
    Limiti
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Belgium
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_BE_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-06-27
    pass_through_k
    2
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.1545552949499367
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.2220200000000001
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.06746470505006343
    proxy_volatility_units
    2.587160761067042
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    11.537999999999997
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.023196781752156108
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.11173262834797168
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    9.342848145796136

    Mudell event.crude_only.computed_with_proxy v1.2 · Marka tal-identità d6527afc72d06561bb05b404d16d0ba2f2df25637e9e1314304111edc325bcbf · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  22. Fil-perjodu ta’ 13-il ġimgħa wara l-punt ta’ referenza (l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”), l-ispejjeż taż-żejt mhux maħdum waħedhom kienu jċaqilqu l-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, il-Belġju) b’-3.9 c/l (firxa -17.9–+10.1); fil-fatt iċċaqlaq b’+7.9 c/l, u jibqa’ +11.8 c/l mhux spjegat miż-żejt mhux maħdum. Fl-istess perjodu, il-crack spread tal-Istati Uniti (diżil), indikatur tas-suq tal-prodotti tal-Atlantiku u mhux marġni Ewropew, kiber b’19.3 $/bbl.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Belgium
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_BE_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-08-26
    pass_through_k
    2
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.11832757993159493
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.07932000000000006
    expected_eur_per_litre
    -0.039007579931594864
    proxy_volatility_units
    4.337945231721529
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    19.345999999999997
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    -0.1793199375409301
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.10130477767774052
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    9.342848145796136
    Limiti
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Belgium
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_BE_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-08-26
    pass_through_k
    2
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.11832757993159493
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.07932000000000006
    expected_eur_per_litre
    -0.039007579931594864
    proxy_volatility_units
    4.337945231721529
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    19.345999999999997
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    -0.1793199375409301
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.10130477767774052
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    9.342848145796136

    Mudell event.crude_only.computed_with_proxy v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 8d59aea6032db13f40291d99b87d0106aefc63e6b1fc8f65f49d0195ac800599 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  23. Il-Belġju, Ġunju 2022: id-dipendenza fiżika diretta marbuta ma’ Hormuz (żejt mhux maħdum) kienet moderata (11%–19%). Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: il-pajjiżi sħab ikkonċernati jesportaw kemm minn ġewwa kif ukoll minn barra l-Golf Persjan, u l-qsim għal kull perjodu mhux pubbliku.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    moderate
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Belgium
    commodity
    crude
    dimension
    DIRECT_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    value_max_pct
    19.0499831422792
    value_min_pct
    10.5325101146325
    exposure_status
    RANGE_ONLY
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md §9 publishes no bands
    band_applied_to
    upper bound of the range (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md §3.2: a range has no meaningful midpoint)
    dependence_limited_max_pct
    10
    dependence_moderate_max_pct
    33
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    moderate
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Belgium
    commodity
    crude
    dimension
    DIRECT_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    value_max_pct
    19.0499831422792
    value_min_pct
    10.5325101146325
    exposure_status
    RANGE_ONLY
    statement_topic
    hormuz
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.dependence.range v1.2 · Marka tal-identità da3dfb30f41732ae2102fdb8ce95ed2798a61127df1a1e827c1644ccc46a5b5a · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  24. Il-Belġju, Ġunju 2022: id-dipendenza fiżika diretta marbuta ma’ Hormuz (prodott raffinat) kienet limitata (0%–3%). Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: il-pajjiżi sħab ikkonċernati jesportaw kemm minn ġewwa kif ukoll minn barra l-Golf Persjan, u l-qsim għal kull perjodu mhux pubbliku.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Belgium
    commodity
    refined product
    dimension
    DIRECT_PRODUCT
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    value_max_pct
    3.41549082541028
    value_min_pct
    0
    exposure_status
    RANGE_ONLY
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md §9 publishes no bands
    band_applied_to
    upper bound of the range (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md §3.2: a range has no meaningful midpoint)
    dependence_limited_max_pct
    10
    dependence_moderate_max_pct
    33
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Belgium
    commodity
    refined product
    dimension
    DIRECT_PRODUCT
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    value_max_pct
    3.41549082541028
    value_min_pct
    0
    exposure_status
    RANGE_ONLY
    statement_topic
    hormuz
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.dependence.range v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 2b6363531f3ad04dc87f75e8663d3a86a41c045dcd94e51652232a48a2387775 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  25. L-evidenza disponibbli ma turix tnaqqis fiżiku fil-provvista: l-importazzjonijiet irrappurtati taż-żejt mhux maħdum (il-Belġju, Ġunju 2022) meta mqabbla mal-medja tax-xhur ta’ qabel (12): +14.0%.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    country
    Belgium
    change_pct
    13.97183119802119
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    value_tonnes
    2522700
    baseline_months
    12
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm"]
    crude_imports_rule
    crude_imports_total-1.1
    baseline_mean_tonnes
    2213441.6666666665
    baseline_window_months
    12
    value_not_published_code
    null
    baseline_not_published_months
    0
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md publishes no cut-off
    min_baseline_months
    6
    baseline_months_used
    12
    supply_reduction_pct
    -10
    supply_baseline_months
    12
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    country
    Belgium
    change_pct
    13.97183119802119
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    value_tonnes
    2522700
    baseline_months
    12
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm"]
    crude_imports_rule
    crude_imports_total-1.1
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    baseline_mean_tonnes
    2213441.6666666665
    baseline_window_months
    12
    value_not_published_code
    null
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    baseline_not_published_months
    0

    Mudell event.supply.no_reduction v1.2 · Marka tal-identità e2563fb28d4f3b5df2d292fd6e6754311d43cfe35dd3301e2d44799063c00b14 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  26. Ġunju 2022: l-istokkijiet taż-żejt (il-Belġju) kienu 4.3% aktar baxxi meta mqabbla mal-medja mobbli tagħhom (xhur: 12) — ġewwa l-faxxa ta’ 5% fuq kull naħa li dan is-sit jaqra bħala konformi magħha, jiem ta’ kopertura: 107.0 (kif ippubblikati).

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    direction
    below
    siec_code
    O4000
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    holder_type
    STK_CL
    series_code
    INVENTORY_BE
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    days_of_cover
    107
    metric_status
    COMPUTED
    mom_change_pct
    -2.0833605967414774
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm"]
    total_stock_tonnes
    7482300
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published by Eurostat (nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); not stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    observation_gap_days
    0
    trailing_12m_mean_tonnes
    7821141.666666667
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct
    -4.332381142139309
    trailing_12m_observations
    12
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md publishes no band
    band_applied_to
    the rounded figure printed in the sentence
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published (Eurostat nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); never stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    trailing_window_months
    12
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct_raw
    -4.332381142139309
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct_shown
    -4.3
    inventory_material_deviation_pct
    5
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Belgium
    direction
    below
    siec_code
    O4000
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    holder_type
    STK_CL
    series_code
    INVENTORY_BE
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    days_of_cover
    107
    metric_status
    COMPUTED
    mom_change_pct
    -2.0833605967414774
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm"]
    total_stock_tonnes
    7482300
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published by Eurostat (nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); not stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    trailing_12m_mean_tonnes
    7821141.666666667
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct
    -4.332381142139309
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    trailing_12m_observations
    12

    Mudell event.inventory_level.in_line v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 26ecd1d8b13d62fc08fb0471cfcafef24984aebb17f91cebf29da29053cfb5e8 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  27. Sommarju ta’ x’jista’ jiġi vverifikat hawn

    Parti biss mill-katina tista’ tiġi vverifikata għal dan il-pajjiż (il-Belġju) madwar l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”: serje disponibbli: 4 minn 8 (prezz ta’ referenza taż-żejt mhux maħdum, stokkijiet, prezz fil-pompa mingħajr taxxi u prezz fil-pompa bit-taxxi); mhux disponibbli: prezz ta’ referenza tal-prodotti raffinati, marġni tar-raffinar, noli u prezzijiet bl-ingrossa. Kull dikjarazzjoni bbażata fuq ir-rabtiet neqsin ma tistax tiġi ttestjata hawn. Id-dipendenza fiżika diretta marbuta ma’ Hormuz (żejt mhux maħdum) kienet moderata (11–19%) matul il-perjodu kopert. Din il-paġna tiddeskrivi x’għamlet kull serje madwar id-data tal-avveniment. Mhijiex sejba dwar kawża: l-ebda disinn kawżali mhu ppubblikat għal dan is-sit, u serje li ċċaqilqet fl-istess tieqa setgħet iċċaqilqet għal raġunijiet oħra.

    pajjiż: il-BelġjuMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    country
    Belgium
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    dependence_band
    moderate
    dependence_range
    11–19%
    channels_available
    ["crude benchmark","inventories","pre-tax pump price","pump price with tax"]
    supply_template_id
    event.supply.no_reduction
    channels_unavailable
    ["refined-product benchmark","refining margin","freight rates","wholesale prices"]
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; the channel list is docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.3
    channels_total
    8
    channels_available
    4
    verdict_partial_min_channels
    3
    verdict_assessable_min_channels
    8
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    country
    Belgium
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    BE
    country_name
    Belgium
    country_slug
    belgium
    dependence_band
    moderate
    statement_topic
    event
    dependence_range
    11–19%
    channels_available
    ["crude benchmark","inventories","pre-tax pump price","pump price with tax"]
    supply_template_id
    event.supply.no_reduction
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    channels_unavailable
    ["refined-product benchmark","refining margin","freight rates","wholesale prices"]
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.verdict.partial v1.2 · Marka tal-identità ff36ddd5d92b631137cdd9bfa185b1f612bd0f923d44cdadcf1613169f9194f2 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  28. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz ta’ referenza (żejt mhux maħdum Brent) inbidel b’+5.7%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn jum għal ieħor matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.3 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    129.2
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    2.0172282715868546
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    5.7283142389525255
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-06-08
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    6.999999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.7283142389525255
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    129.2
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    2.0172282715868546
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    5.7283142389525255
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-06-08
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    6.999999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.7283142389525255
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034

    Mudell event.benchmark_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità f87dd225bc59dba803e038025a29e47ed148997fb21d856c0cd78839753ee67a · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  29. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz ta’ referenza (żejt mhux maħdum Brent) inbidel b’-2.4%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn jum għal ieħor matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’0.5 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    119.21
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    0.8887326572425913
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -2.4468085106383053
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-07-01
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -2.990000000000009
    change_pct_from_t0
    -2.4468085106383053
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    119.21
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    0.8887326572425913
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -2.4468085106383053
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-07-01
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -2.990000000000009
    change_pct_from_t0
    -2.4468085106383053
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499

    Mudell event.benchmark_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità fad3fa12c4cda01a6223521c8666f80ff0cc67ef8185a2d6e383ba814fecdcc1 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  30. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz ta’ referenza (żejt mhux maħdum Brent) inbidel b’-18.7%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn jum għal ieħor matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’4.2 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    99.34
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    -1.355832693810513
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -18.707037643207855
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-08-30
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -22.86
    change_pct_from_t0
    -18.707037643207855
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    99.34
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    -1.355832693810513
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -18.707037643207855
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-08-30
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -22.86
    change_pct_from_t0
    -18.707037643207855
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688

    Mudell event.benchmark_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 3c93fc5aedb651c26598bd6d9310189a42a1c8df629f57a43bf0be16cf35bb23 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  31. Noli – reazzjoni: l-evalwazzjoni mhix possibbli. Raġuni: in-noli tat-tankers huma soġġetti għal liċenzji li jipprojbixxu espressament il-wiri pubbliku, it-trażmissjoni lil oħrajn u d-data derivata, kif ivverifikat kelma b’kelma, u l-ebda istituzzjoni miftuħa ma tippubblika nol tat-tankers.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["freight rates"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_FREIGHT_SOURCE
    Limiti
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["freight rates"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_FREIGHT_SOURCE
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.channel.unavailable v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 5682d55cccd2b29a396302436312a88aeeb0ee29362398f48b45370bc339e780 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  32. Prezz ta’ referenza tal-prodotti raffinati – reazzjoni: l-evalwazzjoni mhix possibbli. Raġuni: il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati (Platts / Argus) huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni. Il-crack spreads tal-Istati Uniti mhumiex indikatur validu għall-UE u ma jitqegħdux minflokhom.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refined-product benchmark"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_PRODUCT_BENCHMARK
    Limiti
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refined-product benchmark"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_PRODUCT_BENCHMARK
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.channel.unavailable v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 9f428e998d4f8e3f0b62ce0e589b72e73c5860218140f2727aa93741661c7d36 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  33. Prezzijiet bl-ingrossa – reazzjoni: l-evalwazzjoni mhix possibbli. Raġuni: is-serje tal-prezzijiet bl-ingrossa / rack huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["wholesale prices"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_WHOLESALE_SERIES
    Limiti
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["wholesale prices"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_WHOLESALE_SERIES
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.channel.unavailable v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 56fb16ffc2601451cfda44b453655b8c4394e0f659ccd04a0f7a8a13e347bf80 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  34. Marġni tar-raffinar – reazzjoni: l-evalwazzjoni mhix possibbli. Raġuni: m’għandna l-ebda serje ppubblikata tal-marġni tar-raffinar, u biex nikkalkulaw marġni aħna stess ikollna bżonn il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti, soġġetti għal liċenzja, li ma jistgħux jiġu ppubblikati mill-ġdid.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refining margin"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_REFINERY_MARGIN_SERIES
    Limiti
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refining margin"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_REFINERY_MARGIN_SERIES
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.channel.unavailable v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 98f34b162486945bf201f66ee3c233374109d50156f5d4ec98817b088ac4af77 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

X’ma jurix dan

  • Ma jurix li l-avveniment kien fl-oriġini ta’ xi ħaġa. L-ebda disinn kawżali mhu ppubblikat għal dan is-sit, u serje li ċċaqilqet f’din it-tieqa setgħet iċċaqilqet għal raġunijiet oħra.
  • Bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza, u lanqas punteġġ z ma hu. Ikejlu affarijiet differenti u mhumiex interkambjabbli.
  • Il-kanali mingħajr sors b’liċenzja għall-użu jew diġà mtella’ jintwerew bħala pannelli vojta, mhux bħala linji ċatti. “Ma nistgħux naraw dan” ma jfissirx “dan ma ċċaqlaqx”.
  • Xejn ma jiġi interpolat. Fejn diversi punti tat-tieqa jaqgħu fuq ċifra ppubblikata waħda, dak hu li stampa l-pubblikatur, u l-bidla meta mqabbla mad-data tal-avveniment hija żero: huwa l-istess numru.

Il-Belġju: provvista, raffineriji u prezzijiet fil-pompa →

Kif jinqraw it-tikketti

  • UffiċjaliIrrappurtat direttament minn awtorità uffiċjali.
  • IvverifikatIrrappurtat minn parti terza u vverifikat minna ma’ rekord primarju.
  • IkkalkulatIkkalkulat minna minn inputs irrappurtati. Il-metodu huwa ppubblikat fil-paġna tal-metodoloġija.
  • Inferit · kunfidenza għoljaMhux irrappurtat. Inferit minn mill-inqas żewġ rekords fiżiċi indipendenti.
  • Inferit · kunfidenza medjaMhux irrappurtat. Inferit minn evidenza indiretta qawwija, mingħajr konferma espliċita.
  • Inferit · kunfidenza baxxaMhux irrappurtat. Plawżibbli biss minn data dwar l-infrastruttura jew il-movimenti. Taqrahx bħala fatt.
  • Mhux magħrufL-ebda evidenza pubblika difendibbli ma tistabbilixxi dan. Ma nagħmlux suppożizzjonijiet, u dan mhuwiex kejl ta’ żero.