Fuel Origin

Gunvor Petroleum Antwerp refinery (former)

Antwerpen, Belgium

Gunvor Petroleum Antwerp refinery (former) in Antwerpen, Belgium is closed as a crude oil refinery. The operator is not published in the sources we hold. No capacity figure for Gunvor Petroleum Antwerp refinery (former) could be cited, so none is shown. This is not a capacity of zero.

Status
Closed as a crude oil refinery
status source
Operator
not published
Commissioned
not published
Capacity (as published)
not published
Refinery recordVerified
Last verified 2026-09-22Location 51.3339, 4.2925

Owners and operator

Who owns and runs the site, as the cited sources state it. A share that was not published is shown as not published, never as 0%.

NameRoleShareFromToType
Vopak (site shares acquired from Gunvor Group in 2023)Ownernot publishednot publishedcurrentVerified
Source
Refinery operators and national regulators (cited per row)Verified
Updated 2026-09-21 00:00 UTCConfidenceLowMethodologyno download for this view
No dated ownership change is recorded as structured data for this refinery. Earlier owners, where the sources name them, are described in the source notes at the foot of this page.

Ports and pipelines it is connected to

Infrastructure only. A connection means the berth or pipeline exists; it does not show that any crude or product was received through it.

No port or pipeline connection is recorded for Gunvor Petroleum Antwerp refinery (former) in the data we hold. That is a missing record, not evidence that the site has none. Unknown

No connection is recorded for this refinery in the data we hold. That is a missing record, not evidence that none exists.
Source
several sources (see each row)Unknown
Updated not publishedConfidenceUnknownMethodologyno download for this view

What it runs on

Which crude this refinery processes is not published. Belgium's crude-import mix is shown as national context - it is not this refinery's intake.

This refinery's crude intake by origin: UNKNOWN

Gunvor Petroleum Antwerp refinery (former) no longer refines crude oil (recorded status: closed), so there is no current crude intake to describe. What it ran on before is not published either.

Unknown

National · BelgiumNational context — not this refinery's own figure

National context, not this refinery's intake: Belgium has 2 other crude oil refineries recorded, so the import mix describes the country as a whole. In July 2026, Belgium's crude imports came mainly from Norway (23%), Kazakhstan (16%) and the United States of America (13%).

Does the national figure describe this refinery?UnknownUnknownNo: the country has other crude refineries, and the national total is not divided between them.

Belgium, July 2026 - latest month with an origin breakdown (PARTIAL)
Producing countryTonnesShareType
Norway627,20023%Calculated
Kazakhstan418,30016%Calculated
United States of America359,30013%Calculated
Guyana264,40010%Calculated
Angola221,7008%Calculated
Brazil162,0006%Calculated
Democratic Republic of the Congo142,1005%Calculated
United Kingdom120,9005%Calculated
Nigeria93,6004%Calculated
Colombia69,0003%Calculated
Algeria64,7002%Calculated
Niger60,8002%Calculated
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)35,8001%Calculated
Libya4,500less than 1%Calculated
Canada500less than 1%Calculated
Last 12 months held: share of Belgium's crude imports by producing country
MonthNorwayUnited States of AmericaKazakhstanGuyanaNigeriaAll other origins
2025-0824%13%18%5%3%33%
2025-0927%13%16%-5%20%
2025-1019%9%22%16%2%32%
2025-1127%19%15%12%6%21%
2025-1224%22%15%13%6%19%
2026-0138%21%4%5%8%23%
2026-0238%21%6%6%9%19%
2026-0335%15%12%6%13%18%
2026-0441%10%14%5%3%27%
2026-0531%16%13%7%5%27%
2026-0618%17%14%4%3%40%
2026-0723%13%16%10%4%33%

"-" means the origin was not reported that month. A PARTIAL month does not add up to 100% because part of the volume was not attributed.

Source
Eurostat (European Commission)Calculated
Period 2026-07 (month)Updated 2026-09-24 07:37 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyno download for this view

Refinery output in Belgium (national)

What all refineries in Belgium produced together, as published. This refinery's own output is not published and the national total is not divided between refineries.

National · BelgiumNational context — not this refinery's own figure

National figure, not this refinery's: Belgium's refineries together produced 2,731.8 thousand tonnes of oil products in July 2026. Gunvor Petroleum Antwerp refinery (former)'s own output is not published, and the national total is not divided between refineries. Official

July 2026, thousand tonnes as published
Motor gasoline273.8Official
Road diesel764.3Official
Heating and other gasoil514.6Official
Kerosene-type jet fuel190.2Official
Naphtha215.6Official
Fuel oil153.2Official
Liquefied petroleum gases103.7Official
Petroleum coke93.1Official
All oil products (total)2,731.8Official
Last 12 months, thousand tonnes
MonthTotalMotor gasolineRoad dieselKerosene-type jet fuel
2025-082,680.9290.8853.1147.3
2025-092,341.1299.5846.4124.7
2025-102,004.6157.2623.176.7
2025-112,035.8164.4705.389.2
2025-122,792.8243.3863175.1
2026-012,717302.5846.2141.7
2026-021,972274.5577.7169
2026-031,767.7268.2573.1162.9
2026-042,672.9253.2812.9186.2
2026-052,674286.6773.4191.1
2026-062,323.4260.3674.5179.7
2026-072,731.8273.8764.3190.2
Source
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Period 2026-07 (month)Updated 2026-09-23 10:15 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyno download for this view

Outages and maintenance

Planned and unplanned shutdowns we can cite. There is no public register for EU refineries, so an empty list is not a clean record.

No public outage register exists for EU refineries (docs/DATA_SOURCES.md §L).

No outage or maintenance is recorded for Gunvor Petroleum Antwerp refinery (former). No public outage register exists for EU refineries (docs/DATA_SOURCES.md §L). This is a missing record, not a statement that the refinery ran without interruption.

Source
several sources (see each row)Unknown
Updated not publishedConfidenceUnknownMethodologyno download for this view

Strait of Hormuz: Belgium's direct crude exposure (national)

The share of the country's crude imports that came from origins loading inside the Persian Gulf. Measured per country, never per refinery.

National · BelgiumNational context — not this refinery's own figure

National figure, not specific to this refinery: Belgium imported no crude oil from origins that load inside the Persian Gulf during July 2026. Every contributing origin has a single export route outside the Gulf, so the share is 0% by geography, not by estimate. The range describes the country's crude imports; which of them reached Gunvor Petroleum Antwerp refinery (former) is not published. Calculated

July 20260%CalculatedLow
Source
EIA, IEA and terminal operators (cited per row)Calculated
Period 2026-07 (month)Updated 2026-09-24 07:44 UTCConfidenceLowMethodologyno download for this view

Sources used on this page

  1. https://gunvorgroup.com/media/case-studies/preparing-remediation-after-refinery-shutdown/- Status; Site record
  2. https://industry.eea.europa.eu/- Source notes
  3. https://github.com/oiramix/oil_routes/blob/main/data/reference/REFERENCE_DATA_SOURCES.md- How the refinery list was compiled; National Hormuz exposure
  4. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ti_oilm/default/table?lang=en- National crude imports
  5. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/nrg_quant_esms.htm- National crude imports (methodology); National refinery output (methodology)
  6. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_cb_oilm/default/table?lang=en- National refinery output
Source notes for this refinery (verbatim)

Former crude refinery, now closed. Gunvor's own case study page (opened 2026-09-22) states 'Gunvor ceased refining operations in Antwerp amidst the COVID-19 crisis' and 'The site was fully shutdown on 31 December 2022', and that Gunvor 'operated the Antwerp site since then as a tank storage location', with soil and groundwater remediation now under way. Gunvor's current refineries page (opened 2026-09-22) lists only Ingolstadt (Germany) and Gunvor Energy Rotterdam (Netherlands); Antwerp is described as divested, with 'Dutch tank storage company Vopak ... acquiring the shares of Gunvor Petroleum Antwerp from commodity trader Gunvor Group Ltd'. Corroboration: the EEA IED register shows 'Gunvor Petroleum Antwerpen' as 'functional' through reporting year 2022 and 'notRegulated' for reporting year 2023, with no later entry. Capacity fields are deliberately EMPTY: no capacity figure was read on any opened page and the site no longer refines. Coordinates are from the EEA Industrial Emissions Portal (IED Annex I activity 1.2, reporting year 2023), https://industry.eea.europa.eu/ - not operator-published.

Record reference_refineries_v1 / gunvor-antwerp, retrieved 2026-09-21 00:00 UTC, payload hash 32d8017229c6.

How to read the labels
  • OfficialReported directly by an official authority.
  • VerifiedReported by a third party we have verified against a primary record.
  • CalculatedComputed by us from reported inputs. The method is published on the methodology page.
  • Inferred · highNot reported. Inferred from at least two independent physical records.
  • Inferred · mediumNot reported. Inferred from strong indirect evidence, with no explicit confirmation.
  • Inferred · lowNot reported. Plausible from infrastructure or movement data only. Do not read as fact.
  • UnknownNo defensible public evidence establishes this. We are not guessing, and this is not a measurement of zero.