Fuel Origin

Portugal

Road diesel, June 2026 — crude behind it: 36% Brazil · 13% United States · 7% Libya · 2% cannot be traced. Up to 2.5% of that crude may have passed through the Strait of Hormuz.

Estimated
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
  • EIA, IEA and terminal operators (cited per row) — Fuel Origin Hormuz route classification and country bounds, methodology v1.0
Every source, with links and licences
Period
June 2026
Method
How this figure is made
  1. 1

    Portugal: road diesel available in June 2026

    Everything refined in the country plus everything imported.

  2. 2

    Where that fuel came from

    Portugal's refineries ran on (going by its crude imports, April–June 2026)

    Spain's refineries ran on (going by its crude imports, April–June 2026)

    The Netherlands' refineries ran on (going by its crude imports, April–June 2026)

  3. 3

    The crude behind Portugal's road diesel

Assumptions
  • Exports are assumed to be drawn from every source in proportion to its share of supply.
  • Each country's refineries are assumed to run on its crude-import mix over the latest three months.
  • The chain looks back one country only; fuel re-exported through a supplier is not followed further.
  • The crude origin is the producing country the statistics report, not the loading terminal, so the Hormuz answer is a range wherever a producer loads both inside and outside the Persian Gulf.

In June 2026, most road diesel available in Portugal was refined in Portugal (68%), followed by Spain (22%).

Portugal's refineries ran on crude from Brazil (49%), the United States (10%) and Azerbaijan (10%), going by its crude imports in April–June 2026.

Taken together, an estimated 36% of the crude behind Portugal's road diesel came from Brazil, 13% from the United States and 7% from Libya; 2% cannot be traced.

Up to 2.5% of the crude behind Portugal's road diesel is estimated to have passed through the Strait of Hormuz, a limited dependence judged on the upper bound. No midpoint is published: crude that cannot be traced is counted as anything from none to all of it.

This is an estimate, not a reported figure: it assumes exports are drawn proportionally from every source and that each country's refineries run on its crude-import mix, and it looks back only one country.

Crude origins

Calculated

1 refinery — Galp Sines Refinery (Petrogal, Galp), 226,000 bpd.

In June 2026, five countries supplied all crude imports.

Share of crude imports by origin, to June 2026

3-month average of monthly shares; blank months were not published
Feb 2025Jun 20260%25%50%75%100%Brazil 48.1%Azerbaijan 11.2%United States 10.4%Other origins 15.6%
  • Brazil
  • Algeria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Nigeria
  • United States
  • Angola
  • Other origins

Share of crude imports, June 2026

0%50%100%BrazilGuyanaNigeriaLibyaUnited States60.0%12.1%11.2%8.5%8.1%

Since January 2023: Ghana −10.7 pt, Libya +6.4 pt.

Share of crude imports, June 2026: all origins
Country of originShareTonnes
Brazil60%668,671
Guyana12%134,821
Nigeria11%124,504
Libya9%94,973
United States8%90,602
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
  • Refinery operators and national regulators (cited per row) — Fuel Origin curated refinery reference list
Every source, with links and licences
Period
June 2026
Method
How this figure is made
Download
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Product origins

Calculated

Road diesel imports, June 2026: Spain 70%, Netherlands 30%.

Share of road diesel imports by origin, to June 2026

3-month average of monthly shares; blank months were not published
Jan 2026Jun 20260%25%50%75%100%Spain 80.5%Netherlands 19.5%
  • Spain
  • Netherlands
  • India
  • Belgium
  • United Kingdom
  • France
  • Other origins

Share of road diesel imports, June 2026

0%50%100%SpainNetherlands69.7%30.3%
Share of road diesel imports, June 2026: all origins
Country of originShareTonnes
Spain70%85,517
Netherlands30%37,169
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
June 2026
Method
How this figure is made
Download
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Stocks & days of cover

Official

88 days of emergency stock cover in June 2026.

Closing stocks: 3,835,851 tonnes, +12.2% against the 12-month average.

Closing stocks, to June 2026

Jan 2025Jun 20262.5M3.0M3.5M4.0M
  • Closing stocks
  • 12-month average

Days of cover, to June 2026

Jan 2025Jun 20268790939699
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Emergency oil stocks in days equivalent - monthly data
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Stock levels for oil products - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
June 2026
Method
How this figure is made
Download
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Which method the member state used

  • Stock calculation method: method 1
  • Minimum obligation method: method 1
  • Days calculation method: method 2

Recent events

Official
Source & method
Source
  • International Energy Agency — Event timeline, cited per event
  • US Energy Information Administration — Event timeline, cited per event
  • European Commission — Event timeline, cited per event
  • European Council — Event timeline, cited per event
  • National legislators — Event timeline, cited per event
Every source, with links and licences
Method
How this figure is made