Flows
How oil reaches each country
Where the EU’s crude oil and fuel come from, as each member state reports its imports; every band’s width is proportional to tonnes.
In June 2026, all 27 EU member states reported importing 2,252 kt of petrol; the largest origins outside the EU were the United Kingdom (9%), and 88% came from other EU member states, with 1% not attributed to any country.
Countries shownAll countriesTop 5 originsTop 5 destinations
Month
United Kingdom194 kt (9%)Other origins outside the EU47 kt (2%)Netherlands474 kt (21%)Germany277 kt (12%)Italy153 kt (7%)Belgium142 kt (6%)Finland130 kt (6%)Greece115 kt (5%)Sweden104 kt (5%)Spain104 kt (5%)Lithuania101 kt (5%)France84 kt (4%)Austria60 kt (3%)Other EU member states235 kt (10%)Origin not reported31 kt (1%)Netherlands571 kt (25%)Germany242 kt (11%)France215 kt (10%)Poland169 kt (8%)Belgium166 kt (7%)Italy117 kt (5%)Sweden100 kt (4%)Slovenia96 kt (4%)Czechia75 kt (3%)Austria59 kt (3%)Finland47 kt (2%)Ireland45 kt (2%)Spain45 kt (2%)Hungary45 kt (2%)Portugal36 kt (2%)Luxembourg34 kt (2%)Slovakia34 kt (2%)Estonia24 kt (1%)Denmark23 kt (1%)Croatia22 kt (<1%)Cyprus20 kt (<1%)Latvia18 kt (<1%)Bulgaria17 kt (<1%)Malta16 kt (<1%)Romania11 kt (<1%)Lithuania4.6 kt (<1%)
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Where the oil was produced
- United Kingdom194 kt (9%)
- Other origins outside the EU47 kt (2%)
- Netherlands474 kt (21%)
- Germany277 kt (12%)
- Italy153 kt (7%)
- Belgium142 kt (6%)
- Finland130 kt (6%)
- Greece115 kt (5%)
- Sweden104 kt (5%)
- Spain104 kt (5%)
- Lithuania101 kt (5%)
- France84 kt (4%)
- Austria60 kt (3%)
- Other EU member states235 kt (10%)
- Origin not reported31 kt (1%)
- Reported (solid)
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
Total to EU member states (Jun 2026)
153.2 thousand tonnes
7% of reported EU petrol imports
Official
Top destination countries
- Slovenia83 kt (54%)
- Spain36 kt (24%)
- Netherlands24 kt (16%)
and 1 more in the table above
Source: Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis)
- Reported; colour = country of production
- Summed by us (dotted)
- Origin not reported (hatched)
The numbers as a table
| From | To | Tonnes | Share | How we know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | France | 168,000 | 78.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Germany | 163,825 | 67.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Netherlands | 129,530 | 22.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Poland | 88,837 | 52.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Greece | Italy | 86,932 | 74.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Belgium | 84,900 | 51.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Slovenia | 83,000 | 86.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Netherlands | 82,284 | 14.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Netherlands | 77,519 | 13.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Netherlands | 64,772 | 11.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Finland | Sweden | 59,034 | 59.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Belgium | 55,000 | 33.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Lithuania | Poland | 49,500 | 29.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Austria | 49,023 | 83.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Czechia | 49,000 | 65.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Netherlands | 47,795 | 8.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Sweden | Finland | 47,000 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Netherlands | 43,506 | 7.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Netherlands | 39,328 | 6.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Spain | 36,336 | 80.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Germany | 32,230 | 13.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Belgium | Luxembourg | 30,694 | 89.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Italy | 30,026 | 25.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Germany | 29,988 | 12.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Sweden | 29,851 | 29.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Netherlands | 28,442 | 5.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Italy | Netherlands | 24,216 | 4.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Austria | Hungary | 23,200 | 51.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Ireland | 23,054 | 50.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | 22,433 | 49.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Hungary | 21,700 | 48.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Netherlands | 20,370 | 3.6% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Belgium | 19,700 | 11.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Portugal | 18,000 | 50.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Spain | Portugal | 17,835 | 49.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Poland | 17,724 | 10.5% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Spain | France | 17,000 | 7.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Greece | Malta | 16,075 | 100.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Lithuania | Estonia | 16,000 | 66.7% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | France | 16,000 | 7.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| United Kingdom | Slovakia | 15,959 | 47.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Austria | Germany | 15,483 | 6.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Lithuania | Latvia | 14,450 | 82.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Bulgaria | 13,663 | 79.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Lithuania | Netherlands | 13,249 | 2.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Austria | Czechia | 13,000 | 17.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Czechia | 13,000 | 17.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Slovenia | 13,000 | 13.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Croatia | 12,600 | 56.5% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Sweden | Denmark | 12,419 | 54.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Greece | Cyprus | 12,141 | 60.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Poland | 12,065 | 7.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Romania | 11,000 | 100.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Netherlands | Sweden | 10,878 | 10.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Slovakia | 10,369 | 30.7% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Italy | Croatia | 9,600 | 43.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Austria | 9,545 | 16.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Lithuania | Spain | 8,206 | 18.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Estonia | 8,000 | 33.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Austria | Slovakia | 7,488 | 22.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | France | 7,000 | 3.3% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| United Kingdom | Denmark | 6,623 | 29.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Origin not reported | Cyprus | 6,016 | 29.8% | Summed by usPublisher's import total minus the named partners. |
| Other origins outside the EU | Belgium | 4,900 | 3.0% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Finland | Lithuania | 4,100 | 89.1% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | France | 4,000 | 1.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Denmark | 3,699 | 16.3% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Bulgaria | 3,428 | 20.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Germany | Luxembourg | 2,056 | 6.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Cyprus | 2,033 | 10.1% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Belgium | France | 2,000 | 0.9% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Netherlands | Luxembourg | 1,722 | 5.0% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Latvia | 1,643 | 9.3% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Finland | Latvia | 1,481 | 8.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Germany | Belgium | 1,400 | 0.8% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Austria | Poland | 1,096 | 0.6% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | France | 1,000 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Sweden | Germany | 558 | 0.2% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other EU member states | Lithuania | 500 | 10.9% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| Other EU member states | Spain | 342 | 0.8% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
| France | Spain | 242 | 0.5% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| France | Portugal | 148 | 0.4% | ReportedEurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports by country of origin, energy basis) |
| Other origins outside the EU | Croatia | 100 | 0.4% | Summed by usSum of the published imports from the smaller origins. |
8 flows with a share under 0.1% are not listed here. They are still counted in every total and drawn in the diagram, and the CSV under Source & method lists every flow.
Source & method
Source Period 2026-06 (month)Updated 2026-09-26 13:22 UTCConfidenceOfficialMethodologyDownload CSV
Eurostat (European Commission)Official
Provenance
OfficialOfficial- Publisher
- Eurostat (European Commission)
- Dataset id
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly datanrg_ti_oilmeurostat_nrg_ti_oilm
- Period
- 2026-06 (month)
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23 07:29 UTC
- Type
- Official
- Transformation
- none applied - stored exactly as published
- Licence
- Commission Decision 2011/833/EU - reuse authorised with attribution
- Tonnes are the figures each member state published (OFFICIAL); shares and the 'Other' and 'Origin not reported' sums are our arithmetic on them (CALCULATED).
- Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced.
Left: where the petrol was produced. Right: the EU member state that reported importing it in 2026-06, in tonnes. Every solid flow is a figure a member state published. In the Top 5 views the other side keeps its eight largest countries and sums the rest into one “Other” row (our arithmetic, dotted).
Month: 2026-06 (latest month all EU member states reported; 27 of 27 member states reported). Energy basis: the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm).
Not in the diagram: Greece. They reported no imports above zero from any named origin for this month (a reported zero, or origins the publisher withheld). That is not the same as importing nothing.
- Energy basis (Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm): the country where the oil was produced, as each EU member state reports it. The customs basis (country of consignment) is not mixed in.
- Imports from other EU member states are mostly re-exports of oil produced elsewhere; they are grouped separately so they are not read as production.
- A member state's imports the publisher did not attribute to a country are shown as 'Origin not reported', never spread over the named origins.