Fuel Origin

Avvenimenti / Bidla fit-taxxa

Il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022

Dati
01/06/2022 → 31/08/2022
Preċiżjoni tad-data
jum
Status
Intemm
Ambitu
Il-Ġermanja

X’qalu s-sorsi (bl-Ingliż)

Energiesteuersenkungsgesetz (Gesetz zur Aenderung des Energiesteuerrechts zur temporaeren Absenkung der Energiesteuer fuer Kraftstoffe) of 24 May 2022, BGBl. I 2022 p. 810. The Bundestag record of 19 May 2022 states the reduction ran from 1 June to 31 August 2022 and cut the energy-tax rate by 29.55 ct/litre on Benzin and by 14.04 ct/litre on Dieselkraftstoff. The same change is present in the primary tax series this project already holds: the tax rates taken from the European Commission Weekly Oil Bulletin duties and taxes file record German excise on Euro-super 95 petrol at 0.6545 EUR/litre before, 0.3590 EUR/litre effective 2022-06-01 and 0.6545 EUR/litre again effective 2022-08-31, and on diesel at 0.4704, then 0.3300, then 0.4704 EUR/litre on the same dates. The two records agree to the cent. This row is a timeline marker only; it makes no statement about how the change reached pump prices.

L-AIE, l-EIA, il-Kummissjoni Ewropea, il-Kunsill Ewropew u leġiżlaturi nazzjonali (iċċitati għal kull ringiela)Uffiċjali
Miġbur 25/09/2026 14:07 UTCReviżjoni 2
Dokumenti tas-sors (3)
PajjiżPajjiżIl-ĠermanjaFranzaIn-NetherlandsIl-PolonjaIl-FinlandjaL-EstonjaL-AwstrijaIl-BelġjuIl-BulgarijaIl-KroazjaĊipruIċ-ĊekjaId-DanimarkaIl-GreċjaL-UngerijaL-IrlandaL-ItaljaIl-LatvjaIl-LitwanjaIl-LussemburguMaltaIl-PortugallIr-RumanijaIs-SlovakkjaIs-SlovenjaSpanjaL-Iżvezja
KarburantKarburantDiżil (żejt tal-gass għall-vetturi)Petrol (Euro-super 95)Iż-żewġ karburanti

Jekk tagħżel karburant, jinżammu s-serje ta’ dak il-karburant u l-kanali komuni għall-karburanti kollha – il-prezz ta’ referenza taż-żejt mhux maħdum, ir-rata tal-kambju, l-importazzjonijiet taż-żejt mhux maħdum u l-esponiment għal Hormuz. Jitneħħew biss is-serje tal-karburant l-ieħor.

It-tieqa tal-avveniment

Kemm kienet tiswa kull serje fil-jiem madwar id-data tal-avveniment (minn -30 sa 90), kemm dan hu ’l bogħod mil-livell tal-istess serje fid-data tal-avveniment, u kemm hu kbir dak iċ-ċaqliq meta mqabbel mal-varjazzjoni normali tas-serje stess.

Il-Portugall, Petrol (Euro-super 95). Serje li jistgħu jitpinġew: 15; serje li ma jistgħu jidhru bl-ebda mod, murija hawn taħt bħala pannelli vojta b’tikketta: 4.

Qari ppubblikat: 189; punti tat-tieqa mingħajr xejn ippubblikat fi żmien perjodu wieħed: 6; punti tat-tieqa fuq serje li ma nistgħu naraw xejn minnhom: 52. Kollha jidhru f’din il-paġna.

Europe Brent spot FOB

Unità: $ għal kull barmilIppubblikat: kuljumIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+90132.895.82022-04-29: 108.4 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-18: 110.0 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-25: 116.4 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −72022-05-27: 121.2 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −32022-05-31: 125.5 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 122.2 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +12022-06-03: 125.7 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +32022-06-08: 129.2 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-15: 125.0 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-07-01: 119.2 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-29: 111.5 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-30: 99.34 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (Europe Brent spot FOB): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-04-29108.4-13.840-11.33%-2.53
−142022-05-18110.0-12.160-9.95%-2.22
−72022-05-25116.4-5.790-4.74%-1.06
−32022-05-27121.2-1.010-0.83%-0.18
−12022-05-31125.5+3.330+2.73%+0.61
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0122.20.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0122.20.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-03125.7+3.480+2.85%+0.64
+72022-06-08129.2+7.000+5.73%+1.28
+142022-06-15125.0+2.760+2.26%+0.50
+302022-07-01119.2-2.990-2.45%-0.55
+602022-07-29111.5-10.690-8.75%-1.95
+902022-08-3099.34-22.860-18.71%-4.18

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 4.48%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn jum għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 764). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

reported crude oil imports, all origins

Unità: tIppubblikat: kull xaharIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+90949,065727,2022022-05-01: 883,811 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −30, −14, −7, −3, −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 917,516 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 927,594 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +30, +602022-08-01: 748,673 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (reported crude oil imports, all origins): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-01883,811-33,705-3.67%-0.08
−142022-05-01883,811-33,705-3.67%-0.08
−72022-05-01883,811-33,705-3.67%-0.08
−32022-05-01883,811-33,705-3.67%-0.08
−12022-05-01883,811-33,705-3.67%-0.08
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0917,5160.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0917,5160.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0917,5160.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0917,5160.0000.00%0.00
+142022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0917,5160.0000.00%0.00
+302022-07-01927,594+10,078+1.10%+0.02
+602022-07-01927,594+10,078+1.10%+0.02
+902022-08-01748,673-168,843-18.40%-0.39

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 46.65%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn xahar għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 36). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatMedja
T0−30T0+30+60+901.2661.1192022-05-02: 1.133 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 1.164 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 1.182 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 1.203 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 1.230 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 1.252 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 1.232 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 1.221 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 1.163 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-021.133-0.070-5.80%-3.30
−142022-05-161.164-0.038-3.19%-1.82
−72022-05-231.182-0.020-1.70%-0.97
−32022-05-231.182-0.020-1.70%-0.97
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.2030.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.2030.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.2030.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.2030.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-061.230+0.028+2.31%+1.32
+142022-06-131.252+0.049+4.10%+2.34
+302022-06-271.232+0.029+2.44%+1.39
+602022-07-251.221+0.018+1.50%+0.85
+902022-08-291.163-0.040-3.29%-1.88

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 1.75%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

rata ta’ referenza tal-kambju tal-euro tal-BĊE

Unità: USD għal kull EURIppubblikat: kuljumIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+901.0820.9952022-05-02: 1.052 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-18: 1.052 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-25: 1.066 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −72022-05-27: 1.072 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −32022-05-31: 1.071 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 1.071 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T02022-06-02: 1.069 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +12022-06-03: 1.073 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +32022-06-08: 1.074 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-15: 1.043 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-07-01: 1.043 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-29: 1.020 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-30: 1.003 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (rata ta’ referenza tal-kambju tal-euro tal-BĊE): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-021.052-0.019-1.76%-4.20
−142022-05-181.052-0.019-1.76%-4.23
−72022-05-251.066-0.006-0.52%-1.25
−32022-05-271.072+0.001+0.09%+0.22
−12022-05-311.071+0.000+0.01%+0.02
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.0710.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-021.069-0.002-0.19%-0.45
+32022-06-031.073+0.002+0.17%+0.40
+72022-06-081.074+0.003+0.25%+0.60
+142022-06-151.043-0.028-2.62%-6.28
+302022-07-011.043-0.029-2.68%-6.42
+602022-07-291.020-0.051-4.80%-11.50
+902022-08-301.003-0.068-6.33%-15.16

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 0.42%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn jum għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 770). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

esponiment dirett taż-żejt mhux maħdum għal Hormuz D1

Unità: % tat-tunnellati importatiIppubblikat: kull xaharIkkalkulatBaxxa
T0−30T0+30+60+901.0000.0002022-05-01: 0 % tat-tunnellati importati, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −30, −14, −7, −3, −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 0 % tat-tunnellati importati, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 0 % tat-tunnellati importati, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +30, +602022-08-01: 0 % tat-tunnellati importati, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (esponiment dirett taż-żejt mhux maħdum għal Hormuz D1): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-0100.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−142022-05-0100.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−72022-05-0100.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−32022-05-0100.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−12022-05-0100.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+32022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+72022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+142022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+302022-07-0100.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+602022-07-0100.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+902022-08-0100.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat

Għal din is-serje ma hija ppubblikata l-ebda volatilità normali: l-ebda bidla ma tingħata f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità. Dan huwa input nieqes, mhux żero.

esponiment dirett tal-prodotti raffinati għal Hormuz D2

Unità: % tat-tunnellati importatiIppubblikat: kull xaharMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
T0−30T0+30+60+9011.740.00l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 0 % tat-tunnellati importati, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 0 % tat-tunnellati importati, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +30, +602022-05-01: 0 sa 0.0593 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.2022-08-01: 0 sa 10.48 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab. Il-faxxa mdella hija l-firxa ammissibbli. Ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs: ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu.

Tabella tat-tieqa (esponiment dirett tal-prodotti raffinati għal Hormuz D2): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-010–0.0593mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−142022-05-010–0.0593mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−72022-05-010–0.0593mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−32022-05-010–0.0593mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−12022-05-010–0.0593mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+32022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+72022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+142022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+302022-07-0100.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+602022-07-0100.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+902022-08-010–10.48mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat

Għal din is-serje ma hija ppubblikata l-ebda volatilità normali: l-ebda bidla ma tingħata f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità. Dan huwa input nieqes, mhux żero.

esponiment tal-istokkijiet D7: jiem ta’ kopertura tal-ħażniet ta’ emerġenza ppubblikati, miżmuma kif inhuma

Unità: kopertura (jiem)Ippubblikat: kull xaharIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+9096.6090.402022-05-01: 92.00 kopertura (jiem), użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −30, −14, −7, −3, −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 92.00 kopertura (jiem), użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 96.00 kopertura (jiem), użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +30, +602022-08-01: 91.00 kopertura (jiem), użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (esponiment tal-istokkijiet D7: jiem ta’ kopertura tal-ħażniet ta’ emerġenza ppubblikati, miżmuma kif inhuma): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-0192.000.0000.00%0.00
−142022-05-0192.000.0000.00%0.00
−72022-05-0192.000.0000.00%0.00
−32022-05-0192.000.0000.00%0.00
−12022-05-0192.000.0000.00%0.00
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T092.000.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T092.000.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T092.000.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T092.000.0000.00%0.00
+142022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T092.000.0000.00%0.00
+302022-07-0196.00+4.000+4.35%+2.75
+602022-07-0196.00+4.000+4.35%+2.75
+902022-08-0191.00-1.000-1.09%-0.69

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 1.58%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn xahar għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 36). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled)

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatMedja
T0−30T0+30+60+900.7720.5802022-05-02: 0.6576 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 0.6754 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 0.6922 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 0.7275 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 0.7496 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 0.7533 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 0.7214 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 0.6761 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 0.5990 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled)): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-020.6576-0.070-9.62%-1.20
−142022-05-160.6754-0.052-7.17%-0.90
−72022-05-230.6922-0.035-4.85%-0.61
−32022-05-230.6922-0.035-4.85%-0.61
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-060.7496+0.022+3.04%+0.38
+142022-06-130.7533+0.026+3.54%+0.44
+302022-06-270.7214-0.006-0.84%-0.11
+602022-07-250.6761-0.051-7.07%-0.88
+902022-08-290.5990-0.129-17.67%-2.21

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 8.00%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

stokkijiet totali nazzjonali taż-żejt (Eurostat, detenturi kummerċjali), bil-jiem ta’ kopertura ppubblikati maġenbhom

Unità: tIppubblikat: kull xaharIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+903,358,1402,951,6952022-05-01: 3,318,807 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −30, −14, −7, −3, −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 3,212,844 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 3,298,724 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +30, +602022-08-01: 2,991,028 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (stokkijiet totali nazzjonali taż-żejt (Eurostat, detenturi kummerċjali), bil-jiem ta’ kopertura ppubblikati maġenbhom): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-013,318,807+105,963+3.30%+0.57
−142022-05-013,318,807+105,963+3.30%+0.57
−72022-05-013,318,807+105,963+3.30%+0.57
−32022-05-013,318,807+105,963+3.30%+0.57
−12022-05-013,318,807+105,963+3.30%+0.57
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T03,212,8440.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T03,212,8440.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T03,212,8440.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T03,212,8440.0000.00%0.00
+142022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T03,212,8440.0000.00%0.00
+302022-07-013,298,724+85,880+2.67%+0.46
+602022-07-013,298,724+85,880+2.67%+0.46
+902022-08-012,991,028-221,816-6.90%-1.19

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 5.80%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn xahar għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 36). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatMedja
T0−30T0+30+60+900.100-0.2022022-05-02: -0.1112 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: -0.0623 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: -0.0160 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 0 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 0.0706 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 0.0482 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 0.0187 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: -0.1374 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: -0.1725 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-02-0.1112-0.111mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−142022-05-16-0.0623-0.062mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−72022-05-23-0.0160-0.016mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−32022-05-23-0.0160-0.016mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T000.000mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+72022-06-060.0706+0.071mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+142022-06-130.0482+0.048mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+302022-06-270.0187+0.019mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+602022-07-25-0.1374-0.137mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+902022-08-29-0.1725-0.172mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat

Għal din is-serje ma hija ppubblikata l-ebda volatilità normali: l-ebda bidla ma tingħata f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità. Dan huwa input nieqes, mhux żero.

Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin bit-taxxi

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+902.2181.7342022-05-02: 1.878 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 1.952 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 2.016 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 2.055 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 2.171 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 2.170 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 2.101 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 1.895 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 1.781 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin bit-taxxi): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-021.878-0.177-8.61%-5.60
−142022-05-161.952-0.103-5.01%-3.26
−72022-05-232.016-0.039-1.90%-1.23
−32022-05-232.016-0.039-1.90%-1.23
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T02.0550.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T02.0550.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T02.0550.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T02.0550.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-062.171+0.116+5.64%+3.67
+142022-06-132.170+0.115+5.60%+3.64
+302022-06-272.101+0.046+2.24%+1.45
+602022-07-251.895-0.160-7.79%-5.06
+902022-08-291.781-0.274-13.33%-8.66

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 1.54%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin mingħajr taxxi

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+901.3380.9532022-05-02: 1.022 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 1.102 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 1.166 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 1.203 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 1.301 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 1.300 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 1.251 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 1.083 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 0.9906 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin mingħajr taxxi): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-021.022-0.181-15.04%-4.72
−142022-05-161.102-0.101-8.37%-2.63
−72022-05-231.166-0.036-3.03%-0.95
−32022-05-231.166-0.036-3.03%-0.95
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.2030.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.2030.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.2030.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.2030.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-061.301+0.098+8.17%+2.56
+142022-06-131.300+0.097+8.11%+2.54
+302022-06-271.251+0.048+4.00%+1.25
+602022-07-251.083-0.119-9.93%-3.11
+902022-08-290.9906-0.212-17.63%-5.53

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 3.19%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatMedja
T0−30T0+30+60+900.8800.7812022-05-02: 0.8563 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 0.8501 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 0.8498 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 0.8524 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 0.8701 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 0.8699 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 0.8503 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 0.8118 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 0.7904 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-020.8563+0.004+0.46%+0.35
−142022-05-160.8501-0.002-0.27%-0.21
−72022-05-230.8498-0.003-0.30%-0.23
−32022-05-230.8498-0.003-0.30%-0.23
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.85240.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.85240.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.85240.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.85240.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-060.8701+0.018+2.08%+1.60
+142022-06-130.8699+0.018+2.05%+1.58
+302022-06-270.8503-0.002-0.25%-0.19
+602022-07-250.8118-0.041-4.77%-3.66
+902022-08-290.7904-0.062-7.27%-5.58

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 1.30%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

US proxy - not a European price: US gasoline spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unità: $ għal kull barmilIppubblikat: kuljumIkkalkulatBaxxa
T0−30T0+30+60+9069.569.002022-04-29: 35.83 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-18: 48.89 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-25: 47.31 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −72022-05-27: 51.09 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −32022-05-31: 47.09 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 57.64 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +12022-06-03: 63.70 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +32022-06-08: 54.93 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-15: 40.73 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-07-01: 40.89 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-29: 30.91 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-30: 14.86 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (US proxy - not a European price: US gasoline spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-04-2935.83-21.818-37.85%-0.21
−142022-05-1848.89-8.756-15.19%-0.08
−72022-05-2547.31-10.338-17.93%-0.10
−32022-05-2751.09-6.550-11.36%-0.06
−12022-05-3147.09-10.554-18.31%-0.10
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T057.640.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T057.640.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-0363.70+6.054+10.50%+0.06
+72022-06-0854.93-2.716-4.71%-0.03
+142022-06-1540.73-16.914-29.34%-0.16
+302022-07-0140.89-16.750-29.06%-0.16
+602022-07-2930.91-26.732-46.37%-0.26
+902022-08-3014.86-42.786-74.22%-0.41

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 181.24%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn jum għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 747). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

US proxy - not a European price: US jet spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unità: $ għal kull barmilIppubblikat: kuljumIkkalkulatBaxxa
T0−30T0+30+60+9087.9225.322022-04-29: 81.86 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-18: 35.78 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-25: 40.71 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −72022-05-27: 40.59 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −32022-05-31: 34.70 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 42.99 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +12022-06-03: 46.69 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +32022-06-08: 42.16 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-15: 56.44 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-07-01: 39.51 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-29: 31.37 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-30: 49.63 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (US proxy - not a European price: US jet spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-04-2981.86+38.872+90.43%+0.52
−142022-05-1835.78-7.202-16.75%-0.10
−72022-05-2540.71-2.274-5.29%-0.03
−32022-05-2740.59-2.392-5.56%-0.03
−12022-05-3134.70-8.286-19.28%-0.11
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T042.990.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T042.990.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-0346.69+3.702+8.61%+0.05
+72022-06-0842.16-0.826-1.92%-0.01
+142022-06-1556.44+13.452+31.29%+0.18
+302022-07-0139.51-3.478-8.09%-0.05
+602022-07-2931.37-11.612-27.01%-0.15
+902022-08-3049.63+6.648+15.47%+0.09

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 175.17%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn jum għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 747). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

Mhux disponibbli: imblukkat mil-liċenzja

Jeżisti sors, iżda l-liċenzja tiegħu ma tippermettilniex nippubblikawh mill-ġdid. Dawn il-kanali mhumiex neqsin mid-dinja, iżda biss minn din il-paġna.

nol tat-tankers “dirty” mill-Golf Għarbi lejn il-Majjistral tal-Ewropa

In-noli tat-tankers huma soġġetti għal liċenzji li jipprojbixxu espressament il-wiri pubbliku, it-trażmissjoni lil oħrajn u d-data derivata, kif ivverifikat kelma b’kelma, u l-ebda istituzzjoni miftuħa ma tippubblika nol tat-tankers (ringiela 17: BLOCKED).

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

prezz ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati

Il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati (Platts / Argus) huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED). Il-crack spreads tal-Istati Uniti mhumiex indikatur validu għall-UE u ma jitqegħdux minflokhom.

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

marġni tar-raffinar / crack spread tal-Majjistral tal-Ewropa

M’għandna l-ebda serje ppubblikata tal-marġni tar-raffinar, u biex nikkalkulaw marġni aħna stess ikollna bżonn il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti, soġġetti għal liċenzja, li ma jistgħux jiġu ppubblikati mill-ġdid.

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

prezz bl-ingrossa / rack

Is-serje tal-prezzijiet bl-ingrossa / rack huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED).

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

Sors
European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy (DG ENER)Mhux magħruf
Perjodu 2022-04-29Aġġornat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTCKunfidenzaMhux magħrufaMetodoloġijaNiżżel is-CSV

T0: 01/06/2022. Tieqa ta’ referenza: jiem -90 sa -31. Punti tat-tieqa kkalkulati: -30, -14, -7, -3, -1, 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 60, 90. Metodu: 1.0, kalkolu: event_study-1.0, ikkalkulat: 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC.

L-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”: huwa tassew ir-raġuni?

Il-mistoqsija tinqasam f’dimensjonijiet li jitkejlu separatament u qatt ma jingħaddu f’numru wieħed. Kull ringiela tgħid jekk nistgħux naraw dik id-dimensjoni, u tagħti ċifra ppubblikata waħda fejn nistgħu.

Mit-tmien kanali ta’ trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet li jirrapporta dan is-sit, kanali b’data f’dan il-kalkolu: 4 Ikkalkulat – għadd tar-ringieli ta’ hawn taħt, mhux kejl.

Metodoloġija §11.1 tippubblika l-limiti li jużaw is-sentenzi ta’ hawn taħt: it-tmien kanali kollha preżenti għall-paragun sħiħ, mill-inqas tlieta biex l-istqarrija tkun tista’ tiġi ttestjata hawn, u 2.0 unitajiet ta’ volatilità biex ċaqliq jiġi deskritt bħala barra mill-varjazzjoni normali ta’ serje. Dawn huma għażliet ta’ kliem ippubblikati, mhux testijiet statistiċi.

Dimensjonijiet tal-esponiment għall-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, kull waħda bl-istatus tagħha u ċifra ppubblikata waħda.
DimensjoniStatusĊifra ppubblikata, jew għaliex m’hemmx
Esponiment dirett taż-żejt mhux maħdum (D1)Sehem miż-żejt mhux maħdum importat li r-rotta tiegħu teħtieġ l-Istrett ta’ Hormuz.Osservat
0 % tat-tunnellati importati punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-07-01)
Esponiment dirett tal-prodotti (D2)Sehem mill-prodotti raffinati importati li r-rotta tagħhom teħtieġ l-Istrett ta’ Hormuz.Osservat
0 % tat-tunnellati importati punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-07-01)
Kopertura tal-ħażniet ta’ emerġenza (D7)Il-jiem ta’ kopertura li jammontaw għalihom il-ħażniet ta’ emerġenza ppubblikati. Riżerva kontra interruzzjoni tal-provvista, mhux sehem mill-importazzjonijiet, u mhux kanal tal-prezz.Osservat
96.00 kopertura (jiem) punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-07-01)+4.35% mil-livell ta’ T0 = +2.75 unitajiet ta’ volatilità
Prezz ta’ referenza taż-żejt mhux maħdumIl-prezz kwotat taż-żejt mhux maħdum li fuqu jiġu pprezzati t-tagħbijiet Ewropej.Osservat
119.2 $ għal kull barmil punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-07-01)-2.45% mil-livell ta’ T0 = -0.55 unitajiet ta’ volatilità
Prezz ta’ referenza tal-prodotti raffinatiIl-prezz kwotat tal-prodotti li fuqu jipprezzaw ir-raffineriji u l-bejjiegħa bl-ingrossa.Mhux disponibbliIl-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati (Platts / Argus) huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED). Il-crack spreads tal-Istati Uniti mhumiex indikatur validu għall-UE u ma jitqegħdux minflokhom.
Marġni tar-raffinarKemm qala’ r-raffinar ta’ barmil f’dan il-prodott.Mhux disponibbliM’għandna l-ebda serje ppubblikata tal-marġni tar-raffinar, u biex nikkalkulaw marġni aħna stess ikollna bżonn il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti, soġġetti għal liċenzja, li ma jistgħux jiġu ppubblikati mill-ġdid.
NoliKemm swiet il-ġarr tal-merkanzija bil-baħar.Mhux disponibbliIn-noli tat-tankers huma soġġetti għal liċenzji li jipprojbixxu espressament il-wiri pubbliku, it-trażmissjoni lil oħrajn u d-data derivata, kif ivverifikat kelma b’kelma, u l-ebda istituzzjoni miftuħa ma tippubblika nol tat-tankers (ringiela 17: BLOCKED).
StokkijietL-istokkijiet miżmuma, li jassorbu jew ikabbru bidla fil-provvista.Osservat
3,298,724 t punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-07-01)+2.67% mil-livell ta’ T0 = +0.46 unitajiet ta’ volatilità
Prezzijiet bl-ingrossaIl-prezz bejn il-bieb tar-raffinerija u l-pompa tal-petrol.Mhux disponibbliIs-serje tal-prezzijiet bl-ingrossa / rack huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED).
Prezz fil-pompa mingħajr taxxiIl-prezz fil-pompa mingħajr id-dazju tas-sisa, il-VAT u taxxi oħra fuq il-karburant.Osservat
1.251 € għal kull litru punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-06-27)+4.00% mil-livell ta’ T0 = +1.25 unitajiet ta’ volatilità
Prezz fil-pompa bit-taxxiDak li fil-fatt ħallas sewwieq.Osservat
2.101 € għal kull litru punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-06-27)+2.24% mil-livell ta’ T0 = +1.45 unitajiet ta’ volatilità

L-esponiment fiżiku (l-Istrett ta’ Hormuz) u l-esponiment tal-prezz huma mistoqsijiet differenti. Pajjiż kważi mingħajr esponiment fiżiku dirett xorta jista’ jara l-prezz fil-pompa tiegħu jiċċaqlaq: iż-żejt mhux maħdum jiġi pprezzat fuq livell globali – u serje li ċċaqilqet f’din it-tieqa setgħet iċċaqilqet għal raġunijiet oħra.

X’għamel il-prezz fil-pompa madwar din id-data

Il-paġna tal-qsim tal-prezz tista’ tiġi ffissata fuq il-ġimgħat madwar id-data tal-avveniment, biex iċ-ċaqliq fil-pompa jinqasam fit-taxxa, fl-ispiża tal-input u fil-parti li l-ispiża tal-input ma tkoprix.

Qsim tal-prezz (25/05/2022 – 01/07/2022) →

It-tieqa hija madwar id-data ppubblikata tal-avveniment (jiem qabel: 7; jiem wara: 30). Hija tieqa biex wieħed iħares, mhux dikjarazzjoni li l-avveniment kien fl-oriġini ta’ dak li fiha.

Attwali kontra ż-żejt mhux maħdum biss: il-Portugall, petrol (Euro-super 95)

X’għamel il-prezz mingħajr taxxi minn erba’ ġimgħat qabel sa tlettax-il ġimgħa wara l-ġimgħa tal-avveniment, ħdejn dak li kien jagħmel li kieku segwa biss l-ispiża tal-input taż-żejt mhux maħdum bil-pass li tkejjel l-istima maħżuna tat-trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet. Id-differenza mdella mhix spjegata miż-żejt mhux maħdum; mhix attribwita lill-avveniment jew lil xi ħaġa oħra.

Il-paragun maż-żejt mhux maħdum biss ma setax jinqara.

API 404 for /api/events/de-tankrabatt-2022/crude-only: No stored crude-only run for 'de-tankrabatt-2022' and country 'portugal'. Runs are stored for the pilot countries; available_countries lists them.

X’jappoġġaw in-numri, sentenza b’sentenza

Kull sentenza ġejja minn mudell fiss, magħżul skont limiti ppubblikati. Iftaħ “Għaliex din is-sentenza” biex tara n-numri li għażluha. L-ebda parti minn dan it-test mhi miktuba minn mudell lingwistiku, u l-ebda parti minnu ma tattribwixxi kawża.

  1. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+8.2%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’2.6 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.3009300000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    8.201172918330652
    t0_value
    1.20263
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    8.17375252571448
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.563808687164939
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.09830000000000005
    change_pct_from_t0
    8.17375252571448
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.1881288828742598
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.563808687164939
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.3009300000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    8.201172918330652
    t0_value
    1.20263
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    8.17375252571448
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.563808687164939
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.09830000000000005
    change_pct_from_t0
    8.17375252571448
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.1881288828742598
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.563808687164939

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 539d408d052a0f4f6027b6b66cb121db3b716c4e161688b3b3461c3f8da7aeb7 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  2. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+4.0%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.3 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.2507300000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    6.955536412510091
    t0_value
    1.20263
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    3.9995676143119687
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.2545187980939327
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.04810000000000003
    change_pct_from_t0
    3.9995676143119687
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.1881288828742598
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.2545187980939327
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.2507300000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    6.955536412510091
    t0_value
    1.20263
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    3.9995676143119687
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.2545187980939327
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.04810000000000003
    change_pct_from_t0
    3.9995676143119687
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.1881288828742598
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.2545187980939327

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità ae59924608a5d2d2fb3c8fed1f0be310fa70c04f45cb739c5dc24d1490853d59 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  3. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, il-Portugall) inbidel b’-17.6%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’5.5 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.9905700000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    0.5000624413093563
    t0_value
    1.20263
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -17.633020962390763
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -5.530836929808716
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.21206000000000003
    change_pct_from_t0
    -17.633020962390763
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.1881288828742598
    change_in_volatility_units
    -5.530836929808716
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.9905700000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    0.5000624413093563
    t0_value
    1.20263
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -17.633020962390763
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -5.530836929808716
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.21206000000000003
    change_pct_from_t0
    -17.633020962390763
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.1881288828742598
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -5.530836929808716

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 3c786fb405b51fc79552c9c446927ad073ce6b14041d3166eac71a41ff94907c · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  4. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (petrol, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+5.6%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’3.7 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.1710000000000003
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    4.413095267050734
    t0_value
    2.055
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    5.644768856447693
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.666787542060087
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.1160000000000001
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.644768856447693
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.5394316664652816
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.666787542060087
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.1710000000000003
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    4.413095267050734
    t0_value
    2.055
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    5.644768856447693
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.666787542060087
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.1160000000000001
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.644768856447693
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.5394316664652816
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.666787542060087

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità d28e9c13d05a5b39561b357d9b3653dc479c7a9879ab4c85a8b914376efc8439 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  5. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (petrol, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+2.2%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.5 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.101
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    2.8529100716287523
    t0_value
    2.055
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    2.2384428223844193
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.4540709218514067
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.04599999999999982
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.2384428223844193
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.5394316664652816
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.4540709218514067
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.101
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    2.8529100716287523
    t0_value
    2.055
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    2.2384428223844193
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.4540709218514067
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.04599999999999982
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.2384428223844193
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.5394316664652816
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.4540709218514067

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 905054df16709e56239a29e79fdf89d32a8875365ebe21d93cb35116c1c1a2d4 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  6. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (petrol, il-Portugall) inbidel b’-13.3%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’8.7 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.7810000000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -4.279365107443131
    t0_value
    2.055
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -13.333333333333334
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -8.66120505624537
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.274
    change_pct_from_t0
    -13.333333333333334
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.5394316664652816
    change_in_volatility_units
    -8.66120505624537
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.7810000000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -4.279365107443131
    t0_value
    2.055
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -13.333333333333334
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -8.66120505624537
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.274
    change_pct_from_t0
    -13.333333333333334
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.5394316664652816
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -8.66120505624537

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 33020a7e0879ac20781f669443d9788170b72095fa940c5b6c2ae12501d9bc80 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  7. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (petrol, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+2.1%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.6 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.8700700000000002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -18.382427871722115
    t0_value
    0.85237
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    2.0765629949435422
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.595964684344732
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.01770000000000027
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.0765629949435422
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3011334243878545
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.595964684344732
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.8700700000000002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -18.382427871722115
    t0_value
    0.85237
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    2.0765629949435422
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.595964684344732
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.01770000000000027
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.0765629949435422
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3011334243878545
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.595964684344732

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità f470eb4ac8bd3996aff3d0f12fed40d5316c9324fdff1f5ceeffa0cad3abbc37 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  8. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (petrol, il-Portugall) inbidel b’-0.2%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’0.2 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.8502699999999999
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -21.129120379210057
    t0_value
    0.85237
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -0.24637188075602168
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.18935174221039822
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.002100000000000102
    change_pct_from_t0
    -0.24637188075602168
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3011334243878545
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.18935174221039822
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.8502699999999999
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -21.129120379210057
    t0_value
    0.85237
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -0.24637188075602168
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.18935174221039822
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.002100000000000102
    change_pct_from_t0
    -0.24637188075602168
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3011334243878545
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.18935174221039822

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 8580937764bcbd4c6cc9f7a45fcac441904e3a8f448c79ec19c83150a709af81 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  9. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (petrol, il-Portugall) inbidel b’-7.3%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’5.6 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.79043
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -29.430235512951224
    t0_value
    0.85237
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -7.266797282870114
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -5.584974720243569
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.061939999999999995
    change_pct_from_t0
    -7.266797282870114
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3011334243878545
    change_in_volatility_units
    -5.584974720243569
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.79043
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -29.430235512951224
    t0_value
    0.85237
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -7.266797282870114
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -5.584974720243569
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.061939999999999995
    change_pct_from_t0
    -7.266797282870114
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3011334243878545
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -5.584974720243569

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 631555acca8f861a891442978cc600bfd248aa193c555d71c4a81a3f81989dad · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  10. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+7.8%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’2.5 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.20298
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    1.9665862573634318
    t0_value
    1.1159000000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    7.8035666278340186
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.462345044051444
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.08707999999999982
    change_pct_from_t0
    7.8035666278340186
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.1691604906005955
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.462345044051444
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.20298
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    1.9665862573634318
    t0_value
    1.1159000000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    7.8035666278340186
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.462345044051444
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.08707999999999982
    change_pct_from_t0
    7.8035666278340186
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.1691604906005955
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.462345044051444

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 25d19390d3a82e3ce1e38dc933aa5d83c10d75e30970773bfa8994ee7789a504 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  11. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+20.7%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’6.5 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.34667
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    4.180831223102703
    t0_value
    1.1159000000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    20.68016847387758
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    6.525440581255773
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.23076999999999992
    change_pct_from_t0
    20.68016847387758
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.1691604906005955
    change_in_volatility_units
    6.525440581255773
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.34667
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    4.180831223102703
    t0_value
    1.1159000000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    20.68016847387758
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    6.525440581255773
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.23076999999999992
    change_pct_from_t0
    20.68016847387758
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.1691604906005955
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    6.525440581255773

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 7457bf749751f6106ce1843831829a36a9fb94ba9e37a405841cb67b121f80b8 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  12. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+6.0%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.9 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.18326
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    1.6627035186594281
    t0_value
    1.1159000000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    6.036383188457735
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.9047262536438363
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.06735999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    6.036383188457735
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.1691604906005955
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.9047262536438363
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.18326
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    1.6627035186594281
    t0_value
    1.1159000000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    6.036383188457735
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.9047262536438363
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.06735999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    6.036383188457735
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.1691604906005955
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.9047262536438363

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità b56b139639b9ed6c4bc3f8424bbbe5a23fe6567aa9d6dfdaf2e3dcf5b55399cf · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  13. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (diżil, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+5.8%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’3.1 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.893
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -0.2064307657970364
    t0_value
    1.7890000000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.813303521520395
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.141129633435397
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.10399999999999987
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.813303521520395
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8507047463566444
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.141129633435397
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.893
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -0.2064307657970364
    t0_value
    1.7890000000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.813303521520395
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.141129633435397
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.10399999999999987
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.813303521520395
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8507047463566444
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.141129633435397

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 5ac67685557b050680e6020d92c347aa4b3bbe8bc919cd36cc345a7b377c6470 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  14. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (diżil, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+15.5%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’8.4 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.066
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    2.3186970865283487
    t0_value
    1.7890000000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    15.483510340972591
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    8.36627796597697
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.2769999999999997
    change_pct_from_t0
    15.483510340972591
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8507047463566444
    change_in_volatility_units
    8.36627796597697
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.066
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    2.3186970865283487
    t0_value
    1.7890000000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    15.483510340972591
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    8.36627796597697
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.2769999999999997
    change_pct_from_t0
    15.483510340972591
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8507047463566444
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    8.36627796597697

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 0c71f9bde8599892bf22b798e27899e6283ae25e4b99ab0d417a5a6213cc5544 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  15. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (diżil, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+4.2%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’2.3 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.865
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -0.6151219788901631
    t0_value
    1.7890000000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    4.248183342649516
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.2954408859720186
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.07599999999999985
    change_pct_from_t0
    4.248183342649516
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8507047463566444
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.2954408859720186
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.865
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -0.6151219788901631
    t0_value
    1.7890000000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    4.248183342649516
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.2954408859720186
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.07599999999999985
    change_pct_from_t0
    4.248183342649516
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8507047463566444
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.2954408859720186

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 16a9b290b2af89ddef85a545f04dd3e0bcaf8784b4a5e3ca89798780e2741874 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  16. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (diżil, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+2.5%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.7 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.69002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -11.800205851337994
    t0_value
    0.6731
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    2.5137423859753283
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.6952837190575838
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.016919999999999935
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.5137423859753283
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4827856586582036
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.6952837190575838
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.69002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -11.800205851337994
    t0_value
    0.6731
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    2.5137423859753283
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.6952837190575838
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.016919999999999935
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.5137423859753283
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4827856586582036
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.6952837190575838

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 9bf3ab32b1640eb20ecdf0fa29d762687f6584d1148dd6198d81dc16b5228ba7 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  17. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (diżil, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+6.9%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’4.6 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.71933
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -9.360444648392379
    t0_value
    0.6731
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    6.8682216609716225
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.631972005439266
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.04622999999999999
    change_pct_from_t0
    6.8682216609716225
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4827856586582036
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.631972005439266
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.71933
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -9.360444648392379
    t0_value
    0.6731
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    6.8682216609716225
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.631972005439266
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.04622999999999999
    change_pct_from_t0
    6.8682216609716225
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4827856586582036
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.631972005439266

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 7f1f846d3c93024251e728509412003882914e2a93dd8088cdcb4da46713a87a · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  18. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (diżil, il-Portugall) inbidel b’+1.3%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’0.9 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.68174
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -12.489432148178304
    t0_value
    0.6731
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    1.2836131332639995
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.865676792710257
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.008639999999999981
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.2836131332639995
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4827856586582036
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.865676792710257
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.68174
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    z_score
    -12.489432148178304
    t0_value
    0.6731
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    1.2836131332639995
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_PT_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.865676792710257
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.008639999999999981
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.2836131332639995
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4827856586582036
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.865676792710257

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 52985ea7ef18da226babe5ef5d814ff5f13b2cf25fd808f8c128afe41306f472 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  19. Fil-perjodu ta’ 4 ġimgħat wara l-punt ta’ referenza (l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”), l-ispejjeż taż-żejt mhux maħdum waħedhom kienu jċaqilqu l-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, il-Portugall) b’+2.9 c/l (firxa +1.5–+4.4); fil-fatt iċċaqlaq b’+4.8 c/l, u jibqa’ +1.9 c/l mhux spjegat miż-żejt mhux maħdum.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Portugal
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-06-27
    pass_through_k
    2
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.01872241804084395
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.04810000000000003
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.02937758195915608
    proxy_volatility_units
    -0.0631714707771465
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    -5.850000000000001
    pass_through_sample_start
    2005-01-03
    pass_through_window_label
    FULL_SAMPLE
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.014967294799440681
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.043787869118871496
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    181.24455741814873
    Limiti
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Portugal
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-06-27
    pass_through_k
    2
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.01872241804084395
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.04810000000000003
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.02937758195915608
    proxy_volatility_units
    -0.0631714707771465
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    -5.850000000000001
    pass_through_sample_start
    2005-01-03
    pass_through_window_label
    FULL_SAMPLE
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.014967294799440681
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.043787869118871496
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    181.24455741814873

    Mudell event.crude_only.computed v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 8a02c6c4c8ac2914af09d1c7c40fa4fd42d65632607262659770273e5eaf0349 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  20. Fil-perjodu ta’ 13-il ġimgħa wara l-punt ta’ referenza (l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”), l-ispejjeż taż-żejt mhux maħdum waħedhom kienu jċaqilqu l-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, il-Portugall) b’-4.0 c/l (firxa -9.0–+1.1); fil-fatt iċċaqlaq b’-21.2 c/l, u jibqa’ -17.2 c/l mhux spjegat miż-żejt mhux maħdum.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Portugal
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-08-26
    pass_through_k
    2
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.1724805308791606
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    actual_eur_per_litre
    -0.21206000000000003
    expected_eur_per_litre
    -0.039579469120839414
    proxy_volatility_units
    -0.3403268500876152
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    -31.516000000000002
    pass_through_sample_start
    2005-01-03
    pass_through_window_label
    FULL_SAMPLE
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    -0.09009483174874676
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.010935893507067973
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    181.24455741814873
    Limiti
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Portugal
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_PT_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-08-26
    pass_through_k
    2
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.1724805308791606
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    -0.21206000000000003
    expected_eur_per_litre
    -0.039579469120839414
    proxy_volatility_units
    -0.3403268500876152
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    -31.516000000000002
    pass_through_sample_start
    2005-01-03
    pass_through_window_label
    FULL_SAMPLE
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    -0.09009483174874676
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.010935893507067973
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    181.24455741814873

    Mudell event.crude_only.computed v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 94c873c5d9dc23e81cc2c24a302b1b97a75de6cca95b3c9a7ffb396440221f19 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  21. Fil-perjodu ta’ 4 ġimgħat wara l-punt ta’ referenza (l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”), l-ispejjeż taż-żejt mhux maħdum waħedhom kienu jċaqilqu l-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, il-Portugall) b’+6.0 c/l (firxa +3.7–+8.3); fil-fatt iċċaqlaq b’+23.1 c/l, u jibqa’ +17.1 c/l mhux spjegat miż-żejt mhux maħdum. Fl-istess perjodu, il-crack spread tal-Istati Uniti (diżil), indikatur tas-suq tal-prodotti tal-Atlantiku u mhux marġni Ewropew, kiber b’11.5 $/bbl.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Portugal
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_PT_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-06-27
    pass_through_k
    2
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.17085809317053074
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.23076999999999992
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.059911906829469175
    proxy_volatility_units
    2.587160761067042
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    11.537999999999997
    pass_through_sample_start
    2005-01-03
    pass_through_window_label
    FULL_SAMPLE
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.037162142769290064
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.08266167088964643
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    9.342848145796136
    Limiti
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Portugal
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_PT_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-06-27
    pass_through_k
    2
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.17085809317053074
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.23076999999999992
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.059911906829469175
    proxy_volatility_units
    2.587160761067042
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    11.537999999999997
    pass_through_sample_start
    2005-01-03
    pass_through_window_label
    FULL_SAMPLE
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.037162142769290064
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.08266167088964643
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    9.342848145796136

    Mudell event.crude_only.computed_with_proxy v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 0c1f03dfde18052b0dc7d724f3e7288ab4d14ddb5a0acc35eb8669277f08c88e · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  22. Fil-perjodu ta’ 13-il ġimgħa wara l-punt ta’ referenza (l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”), l-ispejjeż taż-żejt mhux maħdum waħedhom kienu jċaqilqu l-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, il-Portugall) b’+5.2 c/l (firxa -1.1–+11.5); fil-fatt iċċaqlaq b’+6.7 c/l, u jibqa’ +1.5 c/l mhux spjegat miż-żejt mhux maħdum. Fl-istess perjodu, il-crack spread tal-Istati Uniti (diżil), indikatur tas-suq tal-prodotti tal-Atlantiku u mhux marġni Ewropew, kiber b’19.3 $/bbl.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Portugal
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_PT_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-08-26
    pass_through_k
    2
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.0150221680240753
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.06735999999999986
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.052337831975924565
    proxy_volatility_units
    4.337945231721529
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    19.345999999999997
    pass_through_sample_start
    2005-01-03
    pass_through_window_label
    FULL_SAMPLE
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    -0.010694058651861765
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.11536972260370686
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    9.342848145796136
    Limiti
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Portugal
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_PT_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-08-26
    pass_through_k
    2
    proxy_from_date
    2022-05-27
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    gap_eur_per_litre
    0.0150221680240753
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-05-30
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.06735999999999986
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.052337831975924565
    proxy_volatility_units
    4.337945231721529
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    19.345999999999997
    pass_through_sample_start
    2005-01-03
    pass_through_window_label
    FULL_SAMPLE
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    -0.010694058651861765
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.11536972260370686
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    9.342848145796136

    Mudell event.crude_only.computed_with_proxy v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 7662088184dbf82ae314bf3b54e00608245ab5cee4607d400ec0a6b743c3fc82 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  23. Il-Portugall, Ġunju 2022: id-dipendenza fiżika diretta marbuta ma’ Hormuz (żejt mhux maħdum) kienet limitata (0%).

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatBaxxa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    commodity
    crude
    dimension
    DIRECT_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    value_max_pct
    0
    value_min_pct
    0
    exposure_status
    COMPUTED
    value_point_pct
    0
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md §9 publishes no bands
    band_applied_to
    upper bound of the range (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md §3.2: a range has no meaningful midpoint)
    dependence_limited_max_pct
    10
    dependence_moderate_max_pct
    33
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    commodity
    crude
    dimension
    DIRECT_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    value_max_pct
    0
    value_min_pct
    0
    exposure_status
    COMPUTED
    statement_topic
    hormuz
    value_point_pct
    0
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.dependence.point v1.2 · Marka tal-identità fa239a5513d8679a381e1b00a3eea309bf3c41c32e9e428470c121f0f5679736 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  24. Il-Portugall, Ġunju 2022: id-dipendenza fiżika diretta marbuta ma’ Hormuz (prodott raffinat) kienet limitata (0%).

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatBaxxa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    commodity
    refined product
    dimension
    DIRECT_PRODUCT
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    value_max_pct
    0
    value_min_pct
    0
    exposure_status
    COMPUTED
    value_point_pct
    0
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md §9 publishes no bands
    band_applied_to
    upper bound of the range (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md §3.2: a range has no meaningful midpoint)
    dependence_limited_max_pct
    10
    dependence_moderate_max_pct
    33
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    commodity
    refined product
    dimension
    DIRECT_PRODUCT
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    value_max_pct
    0
    value_min_pct
    0
    exposure_status
    COMPUTED
    statement_topic
    hormuz
    value_point_pct
    0
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.dependence.point v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 48a24d1bff2ea852b1e51d355cca65c2151a551637d11197db9a997cbda97187 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  25. L-evidenza disponibbli ma turix tnaqqis fiżiku fil-provvista: l-importazzjonijiet irrappurtati taż-żejt mhux maħdum (il-Portugall, Ġunju 2022) meta mqabbla mal-medja tax-xhur ta’ qabel (12): +20.4%.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    country
    Portugal
    change_pct
    20.438414436780842
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    value_tonnes
    917516
    baseline_months
    12
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm"]
    crude_imports_rule
    crude_imports_total-1.1
    baseline_mean_tonnes
    761813.4166666666
    baseline_window_months
    12
    value_not_published_code
    null
    baseline_not_published_months
    0
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md publishes no cut-off
    min_baseline_months
    6
    baseline_months_used
    12
    supply_reduction_pct
    -10
    supply_baseline_months
    12
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    country
    Portugal
    change_pct
    20.438414436780842
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    value_tonnes
    917516
    baseline_months
    12
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm"]
    crude_imports_rule
    crude_imports_total-1.1
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    baseline_mean_tonnes
    761813.4166666666
    baseline_window_months
    12
    value_not_published_code
    null
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    baseline_not_published_months
    0

    Mudell event.supply.no_reduction v1.2 · Marka tal-identità d19f3379b9da5ef473ae10dfeb61c4363cd2dd252ed5e14ea83ba4acc98c98e1 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  26. Ġunju 2022: l-istokkijiet taż-żejt (il-Portugall) kienu 10.0% ogħla meta mqabbla mal-medja mobbli tagħhom (xhur: 12), jiem ta’ kopertura: 92.0 (kif ippubblikati).

    pajjiż: il-PortugallIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    direction
    above
    siec_code
    O4000
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    holder_type
    STK_CL
    series_code
    INVENTORY_PT
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    days_of_cover
    92
    metric_status
    COMPUTED
    mom_change_pct
    -3.1928039202038563
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm"]
    total_stock_tonnes
    3212844
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published by Eurostat (nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); not stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    observation_gap_days
    0
    trailing_12m_mean_tonnes
    2920472.5
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct
    10.011102655477838
    trailing_12m_observations
    12
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md publishes no band
    band_applied_to
    the rounded figure printed in the sentence
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published (Eurostat nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); never stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    trailing_window_months
    12
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct_raw
    10.011102655477838
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct_shown
    10
    inventory_material_deviation_pct
    5
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Portugal
    direction
    above
    siec_code
    O4000
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    holder_type
    STK_CL
    series_code
    INVENTORY_PT
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    days_of_cover
    92
    metric_status
    COMPUTED
    mom_change_pct
    -3.1928039202038563
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm"]
    total_stock_tonnes
    3212844
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published by Eurostat (nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); not stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    trailing_12m_mean_tonnes
    2920472.5
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct
    10.011102655477838
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    trailing_12m_observations
    12

    Mudell event.inventory_level.above v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 569065c82868affa1bf835afadd8c3c340499ce837492956cf2a6a55216b4bd2 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  27. Sommarju ta’ x’jista’ jiġi vverifikat hawn

    Parti biss mill-katina tista’ tiġi vverifikata għal dan il-pajjiż (il-Portugall) madwar l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”: serje disponibbli: 4 minn 8 (prezz ta’ referenza taż-żejt mhux maħdum, stokkijiet, prezz fil-pompa mingħajr taxxi u prezz fil-pompa bit-taxxi); mhux disponibbli: prezz ta’ referenza tal-prodotti raffinati, marġni tar-raffinar, noli u prezzijiet bl-ingrossa. Kull dikjarazzjoni bbażata fuq ir-rabtiet neqsin ma tistax tiġi ttestjata hawn. Id-dipendenza fiżika diretta marbuta ma’ Hormuz (żejt mhux maħdum) kienet limitata (0–0%) matul il-perjodu kopert. Din il-paġna tiddeskrivi x’għamlet kull serje madwar id-data tal-avveniment. Mhijiex sejba dwar kawża: l-ebda disinn kawżali mhu ppubblikat għal dan is-sit, u serje li ċċaqilqet fl-istess tieqa setgħet iċċaqilqet għal raġunijiet oħra.

    pajjiż: il-PortugallMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    country
    Portugal
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    dependence_band
    limited
    dependence_range
    0–0%
    channels_available
    ["crude benchmark","inventories","pre-tax pump price","pump price with tax"]
    supply_template_id
    event.supply.no_reduction
    channels_unavailable
    ["refined-product benchmark","refining margin","freight rates","wholesale prices"]
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; the channel list is docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.3
    channels_total
    8
    channels_available
    4
    verdict_partial_min_channels
    3
    verdict_assessable_min_channels
    8
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    country
    Portugal
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    PT
    country_name
    Portugal
    country_slug
    portugal
    dependence_band
    limited
    statement_topic
    event
    dependence_range
    0–0%
    channels_available
    ["crude benchmark","inventories","pre-tax pump price","pump price with tax"]
    supply_template_id
    event.supply.no_reduction
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    channels_unavailable
    ["refined-product benchmark","refining margin","freight rates","wholesale prices"]
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.verdict.partial v1.2 · Marka tal-identità b9b373481aad803f34e7ebd736f361a7b5f49e6b53f7e23adcb3888601164bbe · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  28. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz ta’ referenza (żejt mhux maħdum Brent) inbidel b’+5.7%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn jum għal ieħor matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.3 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    129.2
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    2.0172282715868546
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    5.7283142389525255
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-06-08
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    6.999999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.7283142389525255
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    129.2
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    2.0172282715868546
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    5.7283142389525255
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-06-08
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    6.999999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.7283142389525255
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034

    Mudell event.benchmark_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità f87dd225bc59dba803e038025a29e47ed148997fb21d856c0cd78839753ee67a · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  29. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz ta’ referenza (żejt mhux maħdum Brent) inbidel b’-2.4%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn jum għal ieħor matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’0.5 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    119.21
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    0.8887326572425913
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -2.4468085106383053
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-07-01
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -2.990000000000009
    change_pct_from_t0
    -2.4468085106383053
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    119.21
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    0.8887326572425913
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -2.4468085106383053
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-07-01
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -2.990000000000009
    change_pct_from_t0
    -2.4468085106383053
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499

    Mudell event.benchmark_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità fad3fa12c4cda01a6223521c8666f80ff0cc67ef8185a2d6e383ba814fecdcc1 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  30. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz ta’ referenza (żejt mhux maħdum Brent) inbidel b’-18.7%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn jum għal ieħor matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’4.2 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    99.34
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    -1.355832693810513
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -18.707037643207855
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-08-30
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -22.86
    change_pct_from_t0
    -18.707037643207855
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    99.34
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    -1.355832693810513
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -18.707037643207855
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-08-30
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -22.86
    change_pct_from_t0
    -18.707037643207855
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688

    Mudell event.benchmark_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 3c93fc5aedb651c26598bd6d9310189a42a1c8df629f57a43bf0be16cf35bb23 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  31. Noli – reazzjoni: l-evalwazzjoni mhix possibbli. Raġuni: in-noli tat-tankers huma soġġetti għal liċenzji li jipprojbixxu espressament il-wiri pubbliku, it-trażmissjoni lil oħrajn u d-data derivata, kif ivverifikat kelma b’kelma, u l-ebda istituzzjoni miftuħa ma tippubblika nol tat-tankers.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["freight rates"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_FREIGHT_SOURCE
    Limiti
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["freight rates"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_FREIGHT_SOURCE
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.channel.unavailable v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 5682d55cccd2b29a396302436312a88aeeb0ee29362398f48b45370bc339e780 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  32. Prezz ta’ referenza tal-prodotti raffinati – reazzjoni: l-evalwazzjoni mhix possibbli. Raġuni: il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati (Platts / Argus) huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni. Il-crack spreads tal-Istati Uniti mhumiex indikatur validu għall-UE u ma jitqegħdux minflokhom.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refined-product benchmark"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_PRODUCT_BENCHMARK
    Limiti
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refined-product benchmark"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_PRODUCT_BENCHMARK
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.channel.unavailable v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 9f428e998d4f8e3f0b62ce0e589b72e73c5860218140f2727aa93741661c7d36 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  33. Prezzijiet bl-ingrossa – reazzjoni: l-evalwazzjoni mhix possibbli. Raġuni: is-serje tal-prezzijiet bl-ingrossa / rack huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["wholesale prices"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_WHOLESALE_SERIES
    Limiti
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["wholesale prices"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_WHOLESALE_SERIES
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.channel.unavailable v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 56fb16ffc2601451cfda44b453655b8c4394e0f659ccd04a0f7a8a13e347bf80 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  34. Marġni tar-raffinar – reazzjoni: l-evalwazzjoni mhix possibbli. Raġuni: m’għandna l-ebda serje ppubblikata tal-marġni tar-raffinar, u biex nikkalkulaw marġni aħna stess ikollna bżonn il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti, soġġetti għal liċenzja, li ma jistgħux jiġu ppubblikati mill-ġdid.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refining margin"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_REFINERY_MARGIN_SERIES
    Limiti
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refining margin"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_REFINERY_MARGIN_SERIES
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.channel.unavailable v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 98f34b162486945bf201f66ee3c233374109d50156f5d4ec98817b088ac4af77 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

X’ma jurix dan

  • Ma jurix li l-avveniment kien fl-oriġini ta’ xi ħaġa. L-ebda disinn kawżali mhu ppubblikat għal dan is-sit, u serje li ċċaqilqet f’din it-tieqa setgħet iċċaqilqet għal raġunijiet oħra.
  • Bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza, u lanqas punteġġ z ma hu. Ikejlu affarijiet differenti u mhumiex interkambjabbli.
  • Il-kanali mingħajr sors b’liċenzja għall-użu jew diġà mtella’ jintwerew bħala pannelli vojta, mhux bħala linji ċatti. “Ma nistgħux naraw dan” ma jfissirx “dan ma ċċaqlaqx”.
  • Xejn ma jiġi interpolat. Fejn diversi punti tat-tieqa jaqgħu fuq ċifra ppubblikata waħda, dak hu li stampa l-pubblikatur, u l-bidla meta mqabbla mad-data tal-avveniment hija żero: huwa l-istess numru.

Il-Portugall: provvista, raffineriji u prezzijiet fil-pompa →

Kif jinqraw it-tikketti

  • UffiċjaliIrrappurtat direttament minn awtorità uffiċjali.
  • IvverifikatIrrappurtat minn parti terza u vverifikat minna ma’ rekord primarju.
  • IkkalkulatIkkalkulat minna minn inputs irrappurtati. Il-metodu huwa ppubblikat fil-paġna tal-metodoloġija.
  • Inferit · kunfidenza għoljaMhux irrappurtat. Inferit minn mill-inqas żewġ rekords fiżiċi indipendenti.
  • Inferit · kunfidenza medjaMhux irrappurtat. Inferit minn evidenza indiretta qawwija, mingħajr konferma espliċita.
  • Inferit · kunfidenza baxxaMhux irrappurtat. Plawżibbli biss minn data dwar l-infrastruttura jew il-movimenti. Taqrahx bħala fatt.
  • Mhux magħrufL-ebda evidenza pubblika difendibbli ma tistabbilixxi dan. Ma nagħmlux suppożizzjonijiet, u dan mhuwiex kejl ta’ żero.