Fuel Origin

Bulgaria · Oil imports

Bulgaria: crude oil and fuel imports since 2015

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

In 2020, Bulgaria imported 4.8 million tonnes of crude oil. Its refined-product imports were 1.6 million tonnes, most from Romania (44%), Russia (26%) and Greece (10%).

Calculated
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2020
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Crude oil, 2020

Calculated

100% of it was not attributed to any country by the publisher and cannot be traced.

Share of crude imports by origin, January 2015 to July 2026

3-month average of monthly shares, over the months with figures in each window
Sep 2020Jul 20260%25%50%75%100%
  • Russia
  • Iraq
  • Egypt
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Kazakhstan
  • Italy
  • Other origins
  • Origin not published
  • No imports reported
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2020
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Refined products, 2020

Calculated

0.3% of it was not attributed to any country by the publisher and cannot be traced.

Refined product imports by product family: million tonnes, largest origin and months published.
Road dieselImports:0.75 Mt · Romania 37%months: 12 with imports
PetrolImports:0.27 Mt · Romania 93%months: 12 with imports
Jet fuelImports:0.01 Mt · Romania 75%months: 8 with imports
Heating and other gasoilImports:0.16 Mt · Russia 100%months: 11 with imports
Fuel oilshown belowImports:0.06 Mt · Romania 39%months: 11 with imports
NaphthaImports:not published
LPGImports:0.39 Mt · Romania 41%months: 12 with imports

Fuel oil

In 2020, Bulgaria imported 61 thousand tonnes of fuel oil, most from Romania (39%), Slovakia (35%) and Hungary (6%).

4% of it was not attributed to any country by the publisher and cannot be traced.

Share of fuel oil imports by origin, January 2015 to October 2025

3-month average of monthly shares, over the months with figures in each window
May 2020Oct 20250%25%50%75%100%Romania 45.9%Slovakia 44.3%
  • Romania
  • Slovakia
  • Moldova
  • Russia
  • Austria
  • Hungary
  • Other origins
  • Origin not published
  • Not published
  • No imports reported
Fuel oil imports of Bulgaria in 2020 by origin (by the country it was last shipped from, as energy statistics report it).
RomaniaEUShare:39%Thousand tonnes:24
SlovakiaEUShare:35%Thousand tonnes:21
HungaryEUShare:6%Thousand tonnes:4
SerbiaShare:5%Thousand tonnes:3
SloveniaEUShare:4%Thousand tonnes:3
United KingdomShare:3%Thousand tonnes:2
MoldovaShare:1%Thousand tonnes:1
North MacedoniaShare:1%Thousand tonnes:1
Cannot be traced to a named country4%3
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2020
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Year by year

Calculated

Select a year to see its origins above.

Crude oil and refined product imports by year: million tonnes, largest origin and months published. Select a year for its origins.
January–July 2026Crude oil:3.71 Mtmonths: 7 with importsRefined products:0.65 Mt · Romania 28%months: 7 with imports
2025Crude oil:4.84 Mtmonths: 12 with importsRefined products:1.61 Mt · Romania 29%months: 12 with imports
2024Crude oil:6.60 Mtmonths: 12 with importsRefined products:1.36 Mt · Romania 32%months: 12 with imports
2023Crude oil:6.24 Mtmonths: 12 with importsRefined products:1.43 Mt · Russia 37%months: 12 with imports
2022Crude oil:7.10 Mtmonths: 12 with importsRefined products:1.61 Mt · Russia 44%months: 12 with imports
2021Crude oil:4.15 Mtmonths: 11 with imports · 1 reported noneRefined products:1.67 Mt · Romania 39%months: 12 with imports
2020shown belowCrude oil:4.85 Mtmonths: 12 with importsRefined products:1.64 Mt · Romania 44%months: 12 with imports
2019Crude oil:6.99 Mt · Russia 63%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.63 Mt · Romania 50%months: 12 with imports
2018Crude oil:5.85 Mt · Russia 69%months: 11 with imports · 1 reported noneRefined products:1.50 Mt · Romania 47%months: 12 with imports
2017Crude oil:6.85 Mt · Russia 69%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.85 Mt · Romania 46%months: 12 with imports
2016Crude oil:6.19 Mt · Russia 78%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.67 Mt · Romania 46%months: 12 with imports
2015Crude oil:6.05 Mt · Russia 93%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.62 Mt · Romania 39%months: 12 with imports
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2020
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.