Fuel Origin

Belgium · Oil imports

Belgium: crude oil and fuel imports since 2015

Counted by the country where the oil was produced, as the country reports it in its energy statistics.

In 2023, Belgium imported 30.2 million tonnes of crude oil, most from Norway (16%), the United States (13%) and the United Kingdom (11%). Its refined-product imports were 20.2 million tonnes, most from the Netherlands (54%), the United States (9%) and the United Kingdom (5%).

Calculated
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2023
Method
How this figure is made

Counted by the country where the oil was produced, as the country reports it in its energy statistics.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average; a month that is not published is a gap.

Crude oil, 2023

Calculated

6% of it was not attributed to any country by the publisher and cannot be traced.

Share of crude imports by origin, January 2015 to July 2026

3-month average of monthly shares; blank months were not published
Oct 2020Jul 20260%25%50%75%100%Norway 24.0%United States 15.4%Other origins 48.4%
  • Russia
  • Norway
  • Saudi Arabia
  • United States
  • United Kingdom
  • Nigeria
  • Other origins
  • Origin not published

Every crude origin, 2023

Crude oil imports of Belgium in 2023 by origin (by country of production).
NorwayShare:16%Thousand tonnes:4,933
United StatesShare:13%Thousand tonnes:3,942
United KingdomShare:11%Thousand tonnes:3,459
KazakhstanShare:10%Thousand tonnes:2,978
AngolaShare:9%Thousand tonnes:2,726
IraqShare:7%Thousand tonnes:2,058
NigeriaShare:6%Thousand tonnes:1,740
Saudi ArabiaShare:6%Thousand tonnes:1,719
BrazilShare:4%Thousand tonnes:1,143
CanadaShare:4%Thousand tonnes:1,123
Democratic Republic of the CongoShare:3%Thousand tonnes:817
GabonShare:2%Thousand tonnes:526
United Arab EmiratesShare:1%Thousand tonnes:386
Côte d’IvoireShare:1%Thousand tonnes:295
ColombiaShare:0.5%Thousand tonnes:149
Trinidad and TobagoShare:0.3%Thousand tonnes:91
KuwaitShare:0.3%Thousand tonnes:79
FranceEUShare:0.2%Thousand tonnes:65
OmanShare:0.1%Thousand tonnes:44
AlgeriaShare:0.1%Thousand tonnes:37
LibyaShare:0.1%Thousand tonnes:31
Cannot be traced to a named country6%1,831
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2023
Method
How this figure is made

Counted by the country where the oil was produced, as the country reports it in its energy statistics.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average; a month that is not published is a gap.

Refined products, 2023

Calculated
Refined product imports by product family: million tonnes, largest origin and months published.
Road dieselImports:6.34 Mt · Netherlands 69%months: 12 with imports
Petrolshown belowImports:1.25 Mt · Netherlands 65%months: 12 with imports
Jet fuelImports:1.12 Mt · Netherlands 75%months: 12 with imports
Heating and other gasoilImports:1.17 Mt · Netherlands 76%months: 12 with imports
Fuel oilImports:3.96 Mt · Netherlands 81%months: 12 with imports
NaphthaImports:3.57 Mt · Spain 26%months: 12 with imports
LPGImports:2.81 Mt · United States 56%months: 12 with imports

Petrol

In 2023, Belgium imported 1.2 million tonnes of petrol, most from the Netherlands (65%), France (15%) and the United Kingdom (9%).

Share of petrol imports by origin, January 2015 to July 2026

3-month average of monthly shares; blank months were not published
Oct 2020Jul 20260%25%50%75%100%Netherlands 54.6%France 27.6%
  • Netherlands
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • Switzerland
  • Russia
  • Other origins
  • Origin not published
Petrol imports of Belgium in 2023 by origin (by country of production).
NetherlandsEUShare:65%Thousand tonnes:811
FranceEUShare:15%Thousand tonnes:190
United KingdomShare:9%Thousand tonnes:107
SingaporeShare:5%Thousand tonnes:65
GermanyEUShare:4%Thousand tonnes:55
United StatesShare:0.7%Thousand tonnes:8
ItalyEUShare:0.6%Thousand tonnes:8
NorwayShare:0.3%Thousand tonnes:4
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2023
Method
How this figure is made

Counted by the country where the oil was produced, as the country reports it in its energy statistics.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average; a month that is not published is a gap.

Year by year

Calculated

Select a year to see its origins above.

Crude oil and refined product imports by year: million tonnes, largest origin and months published. Select a year for its origins.
January–July 2026Crude oil:16.81 Mt · Norway 32%months: 7 with importsRefined products:12.26 Mt · Netherlands 54%months: 7 with imports
2025Crude oil:29.49 Mt · Norway 23%months: 12 with importsRefined products:20.12 Mt · Netherlands 52%months: 12 with imports
2024Crude oil:30.83 Mt · United States 18%months: 12 with importsRefined products:20.00 Mt · Netherlands 51%months: 12 with imports
2023shown belowCrude oil:30.17 Mt · Norway 16%months: 12 with importsRefined products:20.23 Mt · Netherlands 54%months: 12 with imports
2022Crude oil:27.69 Mt · Russia 22%months: 12 with importsRefined products:21.63 Mt · Netherlands 51%months: 12 with imports
2021Crude oil:28.69 Mt · Russia 29%months: 12 with importsRefined products:22.47 Mt · Netherlands 46%months: 12 with imports
2020Crude oil:27.35 Mt · Russia 32%months: 12 with importsRefined products:21.46 Mt · Netherlands 42%months: 12 with imports
2019Crude oil:34.49 Mt · Russia 32%months: 12 with importsRefined products:22.43 Mt · Netherlands 48%months: 12 with imports
2018Crude oil:33.02 Mt · Russia 39%months: 12 with importsRefined products:24.90 Mt · Netherlands 45%months: 12 with imports
2017Crude oil:34.12 Mt · Russia 48%months: 12 with importsRefined products:24.48 Mt · Netherlands 46%months: 12 with imports
2016Crude oil:31.87 Mt · Russia 38%months: 12 with importsRefined products:24.05 Mt · Netherlands 47%months: 12 with imports
2015Crude oil:32.08 Mt · Russia 31%months: 12 with importsRefined products:23.75 Mt · Netherlands 52%months: 12 with imports
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2023
Method
How this figure is made

Counted by the country where the oil was produced, as the country reports it in its energy statistics.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average; a month that is not published is a gap.