Fuel Origin

Bulgaria · Oil imports

Bulgaria: crude oil and fuel imports since 2015

Counted by the country the cargo was shipped from, as customs record it. Transit hubs such as the Netherlands therefore appear as sources; for crude oil, the default view counts by the country of production instead.

In 2024, Bulgaria imported 6.6 million tonnes of crude oil, most from Kazakhstan (32%), Iraq (15%) and Saudi Arabia (13%). Its refined-product imports were 1.4 million tonnes, most from Romania (30%), Egypt (25%) and Russia (16%).

Calculated
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) - Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (international trade in goods, detailed data)
  • Eurostat Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (refined products, CN 2710 and 2711)
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2024
Method
How this figure is made

Counted by the country the cargo was shipped from, as customs record it. Transit hubs such as the Netherlands therefore appear as sources; for crude oil, the default view counts by the country of production instead.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Crude oil, 2024

Calculated

Share of crude imports by origin, January 2015 to July 2026

3-month average of monthly shares, over the months with figures in each window
Sep 2020Jul 20260%25%50%75%100%Kazakhstan 45.5%Iraq 12.1%Libya 11.8%Other origins 30.6%
  • Russia
  • Kazakhstan
  • Egypt
  • Iraq
  • Libya
  • Greece
  • Other origins
  • Not published

Every crude origin, 2024

Crude oil imports of Bulgaria in 2024 by origin (by the country the cargo was shipped from).
KazakhstanShare:32%Thousand tonnes:2,099
IraqShare:15%Thousand tonnes:1,019
Saudi ArabiaShare:13%Thousand tonnes:874
NorwayShare:12%Thousand tonnes:790
LibyaShare:8%Thousand tonnes:560
RomaniaEUShare:4%Thousand tonnes:280
GreeceEUShare:3%Thousand tonnes:217
GuyanaShare:3%Thousand tonnes:215
TunisiaShare:2%Thousand tonnes:141
AzerbaijanShare:2%Thousand tonnes:139
EgyptShare:2%Thousand tonnes:138
GhanaShare:2%Thousand tonnes:130
ItalyEUShare:0.4%Thousand tonnes:28
TürkiyeShare:<0.1%Thousand tonnes:<1
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) - Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (international trade in goods, detailed data)
  • Eurostat Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (refined products, CN 2710 and 2711)
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2024
Method
How this figure is made

Counted by the country the cargo was shipped from, as customs record it. Transit hubs such as the Netherlands therefore appear as sources; for crude oil, the default view counts by the country of production instead.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Refined products, 2024

Calculated

4% of it was not attributed to any country by the publisher and cannot be traced.

Refined product imports by product family: million tonnes, largest origin and months published.
Road dieselshown belowImports:0.46 Mt · Romania 27%months: 12 with imports
PetrolImports:0.22 Mt · Romania 84%months: 12 with imports
Jet fuelImports:0.03 Mt · Greece 61%months: 12 with imports
Heating and other gasoilImports:0.29 Mt · Egypt 75%months: 12 with imports
Fuel oilImports:<0.01 Mt · Moldova 99%months: 12 with imports
NaphthaImports:<0.01 Mt · United Kingdom 79%months: 12 with imports
LPGImports:0.37 Mt · Russia 39%months: 12 with imports

Road diesel

In 2024, Bulgaria imported 460 thousand tonnes of road diesel, most from Romania (27%), Egypt (25%) and Greece (21%).

6% of it was not attributed to any country by the publisher and cannot be traced.

Share of road diesel imports by origin, January 2015 to July 2026

3-month average of monthly shares, over the months with figures in each window
Sep 2020Jul 20260%25%50%75%100%Romania 20.7%Egypt 17.7%Other origins 33.3%
  • Russia
  • Romania
  • Greece
  • Egypt
  • Turkmenistan
  • Türkiye
  • Other origins
  • Origin not published
Road diesel imports of Bulgaria in 2024 by origin (by the country the cargo was shipped from).
RomaniaEUShare:27%Thousand tonnes:122
EgyptShare:25%Thousand tonnes:114
GreeceEUShare:21%Thousand tonnes:99
TurkmenistanShare:8%Thousand tonnes:37
United Arab EmiratesShare:7%Thousand tonnes:34
RussiaShare:5%Thousand tonnes:25
BelgiumEUShare:0.1%Thousand tonnes:<1
NetherlandsEUShare:<0.1%Thousand tonnes:<1
TürkiyeShare:<0.1%Thousand tonnes:<1
FranceEUShare:<0.1%Thousand tonnes:<1
GermanyEUShare:<0.1%Thousand tonnes:<1
United StatesShare:<0.1%Thousand tonnes:<1
ItalyEUShare:<0.1%Thousand tonnes:<1
United KingdomShare:<0.1%Thousand tonnes:<1
Cannot be traced to a named country6%29
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) - Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (international trade in goods, detailed data)
  • Eurostat Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (refined products, CN 2710 and 2711)
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2024
Method
How this figure is made

Counted by the country the cargo was shipped from, as customs record it. Transit hubs such as the Netherlands therefore appear as sources; for crude oil, the default view counts by the country of production instead.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Year by year

Calculated

Select a year to see its origins above.

Crude oil and refined product imports by year: million tonnes, largest origin and months published. Select a year for its origins.
January–July 2026Crude oil:3.64 Mt · Kazakhstan 35%months: 7 with importsRefined products:0.61 Mt · Romania 30%months: 7 with imports
2025Crude oil:4.85 Mt · Kazakhstan 36%months: 11 with importsRefined products:1.59 Mt · Romania 29%months: 12 with imports
2024shown belowCrude oil:6.63 Mt · Kazakhstan 32%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.38 Mt · Romania 30%months: 12 with imports
2023Crude oil:6.25 Mt · Russia 89%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.44 Mt · Russia 42%months: 12 with imports
2022Crude oil:7.11 Mt · Russia 85%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.54 Mt · Russia 51%months: 12 with imports
2021Crude oil:4.15 Mt · Russia 61%months: 11 with importsRefined products:1.68 Mt · Russia 40%months: 12 with imports
2020Crude oil:4.86 Mt · Russia 62%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.69 Mt · Romania 43%months: 12 with imports
2019Crude oil:6.84 Mt · Russia 65%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.56 Mt · Romania 48%months: 12 with imports
2018Crude oil:5.86 Mt · Russia 69%months: 11 with importsRefined products:1.47 Mt · Romania 48%months: 12 with imports
2017Crude oil:6.86 Mt · Russia 68%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.85 Mt · Romania 46%months: 12 with imports
2016Crude oil:6.28 Mt · Russia 79%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.68 Mt · Romania 48%months: 12 with imports
2015Crude oil:6.02 Mt · Russia 84%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.69 Mt · Romania 37%months: 12 with imports
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) - Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (international trade in goods, detailed data)
  • Eurostat Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (refined products, CN 2710 and 2711)
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2024
Method
How this figure is made

Counted by the country the cargo was shipped from, as customs record it. Transit hubs such as the Netherlands therefore appear as sources; for crude oil, the default view counts by the country of production instead.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.