Fuel Origin

Greece · Oil imports

Greece: crude oil and fuel imports since 2015

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

In 2024, Greece imported 23.9 million tonnes of crude oil, most from Iraq (33%), Kazakhstan (26%) and Libya (16%). Its refined-product imports were 3.0 million tonnes, most from Malta (23%), the United Kingdom (12%) and France (8%).

Calculated
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2024
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Crude oil, 2024

Calculated

2% of it was not attributed to any country by the publisher and cannot be traced.

Share of crude imports by origin, January 2015 to June 2026

3-month average of monthly shares, over the months with figures in each window
Sep 2020Jun 20260%25%50%75%100%Iraq 17.1%Libya 14.8%Kazakhstan 25.6%Other origins 34.4%
  • Iraq
  • Libya
  • Kazakhstan
  • Russia
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Egypt
  • Other origins
  • Origin not published

Every crude origin, 2024

Crude oil imports of Greece in 2024 by origin (by country of production).
IraqShare:33%Thousand tonnes:7,933
KazakhstanShare:26%Thousand tonnes:6,137
LibyaShare:16%Thousand tonnes:3,914
Saudi ArabiaShare:9%Thousand tonnes:2,161
NorwayShare:6%Thousand tonnes:1,412
EgyptShare:4%Thousand tonnes:937
AzerbaijanShare:2%Thousand tonnes:517
NigeriaShare:1%Thousand tonnes:252
Côte d’IvoireShare:0.6%Thousand tonnes:136
TurkmenistanShare:0.2%Thousand tonnes:57
Cannot be traced to a named country2%490
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2024
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Refined products, 2024

Calculated
Refined product imports by product family: million tonnes, largest origin and months published.
Road dieselImports:0.76 Mt · United Kingdom 43%months: 12 with imports
PetrolImports:0.01 Mt · United Arab Emirates 100%months: 1 with imports · 11 reported none
Jet fuelImports:0.06 Mt · Saudi Arabia 100%months: 1 with imports · 10 reported none · 1 not published
Heating and other gasoilshown belowImports:0.11 Mt · United Arab Emirates 31%months: 10 with imports · 2 not published
Fuel oilImports:1.59 Mt · Malta 44%months: 12 with imports
NaphthaImports:0.40 Mt · Algeria 33%months: 8 with imports · 4 reported none
LPGImports:0.05 Mt · Albania 73%months: 12 with imports

Heating and other gasoil

In 2024, Greece imported 112 thousand tonnes of heating and other gasoil in the ten months with published figures, most from the United Arab Emirates (31%), Egypt (23%) and Azerbaijan (17%).

Tonnes for September and November 2024 are not published; they are left out, not counted as zero.

Share of heating and other gasoil imports by origin, January 2015 to April 2026

3-month average of monthly shares, over the months with figures in each window
Aug 2020Apr 20260%25%50%75%100%Malta 72.7%Other origins 27.3%
  • Malta
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Russia
  • Switzerland
  • Singapore
  • Israel
  • Other origins
  • Not published
Heating and other gasoil imports of Greece in 2024 by origin (by the country it was last shipped from, as energy statistics report it).
United Arab EmiratesShare:31%Thousand tonnes:34
EgyptShare:23%Thousand tonnes:26
AzerbaijanShare:17%Thousand tonnes:19
TürkiyeShare:12%Thousand tonnes:13
United KingdomShare:9%Thousand tonnes:10
KazakhstanShare:9%Thousand tonnes:10
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2024
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Year by year

Calculated

Select a year to see its origins above.

Crude oil and refined product imports by year: million tonnes, largest origin and months published. Select a year for its origins.
January–June 2026Crude oil:11.90 Mt · Iraq 27%months: 6 with importsRefined products:1.00 Mt · Malta 20%months: 6 with imports
2025Crude oil:21.02 Mt · Iraq 35%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.21 Mt · Malta 16%months: 12 with imports
2024shown belowCrude oil:23.95 Mt · Iraq 33%months: 12 with importsRefined products:2.98 Mt · Malta 23%months: 12 with imports
2023Crude oil:23.33 Mt · Iraq 41%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.74 Mt · Israel 12%months: 12 with imports
2022Crude oil:21.93 Mt · Iraq 47%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.96 Mt · Russia 19%months: 12 with imports
2021Crude oil:23.41 Mt · Iraq 44%months: 12 with importsRefined products:4.23 Mt · Spain 13%months: 12 with imports
2020Crude oil:22.77 Mt · Iraq 36%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.65 Mt · Spain 17%months: 12 with imports
2019Crude oil:22.83 Mt · Iraq 49%months: 12 with importsRefined products:4.69 Mt · Spain 17%months: 12 with imports
2018Crude oil:24.33 Mt · Iraq 45%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.15 Mt · Spain 18%months: 12 with imports
2017Crude oil:23.67 Mt · Iraq 43%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.47 Mt · Israel 18%months: 12 with imports
2016Crude oil:23.46 Mt · Iraq 41%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.51 Mt · Israel 11%months: 12 with imports
2015Crude oil:22.09 Mt · Iraq 45%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.47 Mt · Israel 14%months: 12 with imports
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2024
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.